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General Nouns Related to Medicine

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1-
health
2-
Hippocratic Oath
3-
nursing
4-
practice
5-
cure
6-
drug
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medicament
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remedy
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operation
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diagnosis
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contraindication
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dosage
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injection
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side effect
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mental health
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medication
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doctor
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rejection
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donor
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procedure
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ambulance
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hospitalization
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inpatient
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anesthesia
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surgery
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clinical trial
27-
informed consent
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treatment
29-
healthcare
30-
malignancy
31-
drip feed
health
noun
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the general condition of a person's mind or body

example
Example
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Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health.
She scheduled a check-up to ensure her health was in good condition after feeling unwell for a few days.
Hippocratic Oath
noun
uk flag
/hˌɪpəkɹˈæɾɪk ˈoʊθ/

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

What is the "Hippocratic Oath"?

The Hippocratic Oath is a promise that doctors make to practice medicine ethically and honestly. Named after the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, it includes commitments to treat patients to the best of one's ability, respect patient privacy, and avoid causing harm. The oath represents a set of ethical guidelines that have influenced medical practice for centuries, emphasizing the importance of honesty and caring in healthcare.

nursing
nursing
noun
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a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

What is "nursing"?

Nursing is the profession of caring for people who are sick, injured, or require help with health-related needs. Nurses provide medical care, support, and education to patients, working in various settings such as hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. They have a crucial role in healthcare by monitoring patient conditions, giving medications, and helping with daily activities, ensuring patients receive the best possible care.

practice
noun
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the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

cure
cure
noun
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a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

drug
drug
noun
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any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicament
medicament
noun
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a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

remedy
remedy
noun
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a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

What is a "remedy"?

A remedy is a treatment or medicine used to relieve pain or cure a disease. Remedies can be natural, like herbs and plants, or manufactured, like over-the-counter or prescription drugs. They are used to deal with a wide range of health issues and symptoms, helping people feel better and recover from illnesses.

operation
operation
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a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

What is an "operation"?

An operation is a medical procedure where a surgeon cuts into the body to treat a disease, injury, or other health condition. Operations can be done to remove tumors, repair broken bones, or perform transplants, among other things. They are usually performed in hospitals or surgical centers and can vary in complexity from minor procedures to major surgeries.

diagnosis
diagnosis
noun
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the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

What is "diagnosis"?

Diagnosis is the process of identifying a disease or condition based on a patient's symptoms, medical history, and test results. It involves examining signs and symptoms and using various tests, such as blood tests, imaging scans, or physical examinations, to understand what is causing the problem. A correct diagnosis helps doctors decide on the best treatment plan and manage the patient’s health effectively.

contraindication
noun
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a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

indication
What is a "contraindication"?

A contraindication is a specific situation or condition where a particular treatment or medication should not be used because it may be harmful to the patient. For example, a certain drug might be harmful for people with allergies to its ingredients, or a medical procedure might be harmful for someone with a certain health condition. Identifying contraindications helps ensure patient safety by avoiding treatments that could cause dangerous effects.

dosage
noun
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a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

What is "dosage"?

Dosage refers to the amount of medication or treatment prescribed to be taken at one time or over a period of time. It specifies how much of a drug should be taken, how often it should be taken, and for how long. Proper dosage is important to ensure the medication is effective while minimizing the risk of side effects or overdose.

injection
injection
noun
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the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

What is an "injection"?

An injection is a method of delivering medication or fluids into the body using a needle and syringe. It can be given into different areas, such as a muscle, vein, or under the skin, depending on the type of medication and its intended effect. Injections are used for vaccines, pain relief, hormones, and other treatments that need to be given directly into the bloodstream or tissues.

side effect
noun
uk flag
/sˈaɪd ɪfˈɛkt/

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

What is a "side effect"?

A side effect is an unwanted or unexpected symptom that occurs as a result of taking a medication or undergoing a treatment. Side effects can range from mild issues, like a headache or upset stomach, to more serious problems. They are not the main purpose of the medication but can occur alongside its intended benefits.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
mental health
noun
uk flag
/mˈɛntəl hˈɛlθ/

the well-being of a person's mind

mental illness
What is "mental health"?

Mental health refers to a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how individuals think, feel, and handle stress or relate to others. Good mental health is important for overall quality of life and involves managing stress, maintaining positive relationships, and dealing with life's challenges effectively. Mental health issues, like depression or anxiety, can impact daily functioning and require support or treatment.

medication
medication
noun
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something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

doctor
doctor
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someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

Grammatical Information:

rejection
noun
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(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

What is "rejection"?

Rejection refers to the body's immune system attacking a transplanted organ or tissue because it recognizes it as foreign. This can happen after organ transplants, like a kidney or heart, where the immune system tries to destroy the new organ. To prevent rejection, patients often take medications that control and lessen the immune response and help the body accept the transplant.

donor
noun
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(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

Who is a "donor"?

A donor is a person who gives an organ, tissue, or blood to another person in need, such as those undergoing transplants or needing blood transfers. This can include living donors, who give a part of their organ or tissue while they are alive, or dead donors, who provide organs or tissues after they have died. Donors have a crucial role in treatments and transplants that can save lives or improve health.

procedure
procedure
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an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

What is a "procedure"?

A procedure is a specific method or set of actions taken to diagnose, treat, or manage a health condition. It can range from a simple test, like taking a blood sample, to more complex operations, such as surgery. Procedures are designed to achieve a particular medical goal, such as relieving symptoms, correcting a problem, or gaining information for diagnosis.

Grammatical Information:

ambulance
ambulance
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‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

What is an "ambulance"?

An ambulance is a specially designed vehicle used to transport people who are injured or ill to a hospital or medical setting. It has medical equipment and is operated by paramedics or emergency medical technicians who provide initial care during transport. Ambulances are made to respond quickly to emergencies and they often have sirens and flashing lights to navigate through traffic and reach the scene of an emergency as fast as possible.

hospitalization
hospitalization
noun
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the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

What is "hospitalization"?

Hospitalization is the process of taking a person into a hospital for medical care and treatment. During hospitalization, the patient stays in the hospital to receive continuous monitoring, medication, surgeries, or other necessary treatments for their condition. The length of stay can change depending on the seriousness of the illness or injury and the type of care required.

inpatient
inpatient
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a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

outpatient
Who is an "inpatient"?

An inpatient is a person who has been accepted into a hospital or healthcare setting and stays there for at least one night for treatment or observation. Inpatients receive continuous care from medical staff and may undergo surgeries, receive treatments, or be monitored for various health conditions. The term sets them apart from outpatients, who receive care without staying overnight.

anesthesia
anesthesia
noun
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the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

What is "anesthesia"?

Anesthesia is the use of medications to block pain and sensation during medical procedures or surgeries. It can be given in different ways: locally, to numb a small area; regionally, to numb a larger area of the body; or generally, to put the patient into a sleep-like state where they are unaware of the procedure. Anesthesia helps ensure that patients are comfortable and do not feel pain during treatment.

surgery
surgery
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a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

What is "surgery"?

Surgery is a medical procedure where a doctor makes a cut to treat or remove parts of the body, repair injuries, or address health issues. It can involve various techniques, such as cutting, stitching, or using specialized tools, and is often performed in a hospital or surgical center. Surgery can be planned in advance or done as an emergency procedure and usually requires anesthesia to ensure the patient does not feel pain during the operation.

clinical trial
noun
uk flag
/klˈɪnɪkəl tɹˈaɪəl/

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

What is a "clinical trial"?

A clinical trial is a research study performed to test new medical treatments, drugs, or procedures on people. The goal is to determine if these new methods are safe and effective. Participants in clinical trials receive the treatment that is being tested and are closely monitored for any effects. Trials are performed in phases, with each phase designed to answer specific questions about the treatment’s safety, dosage, and effectiveness before it becomes widely available.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
informed consent
noun
uk flag
/ɪnfˈɔːɹmd kənsˈɛnt/

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

What is an "informed consent"?

Informed consent is when a person, usually a patient, agrees to undergo a medical procedure or treatment after receiving clear information about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives. It makes sure that individuals have the necessary information to make careful decisions about their healthcare. If a patient is unable to provide consent because of factors like being unconscious or having mental problems, someone else, such as a legal guardian or family member, may provide consent instead, following legal and ethical guidelines. Informed consent typically involves a discussion between the healthcare provider and the patient, where the provider explains the treatment, including potential risks and side effects, as well as any available alternatives. The patient then has the opportunity to ask questions and express concerns before agreeing to proceed with the treatment. Informed consent is a fundamental ethical principle in medicine and is legally required in many places to protect the rights of patients.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
treatment
treatment
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an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

healthcare
healthcare
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the health services and treatments given to people

What is "healthcare"?

Healthcare refers to the services and practices aimed at maintaining or improving people's health. It includes a wide range of activities, such as medical treatments, preventive care, diagnosis, and health education. Healthcare can be provided by doctors, nurses, therapists, and other medical professionals in various settings, including hospitals and clinics. The goal of healthcare is to ensure individuals receive the care they need to stay healthy, manage illnesses, and recover from health issues.

malignancy
noun
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the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

What is "malignancy"?

Malignancy refers to a type of cancer or tumor that is harmful and can spread to other parts of the body. Such tumors grow quickly, invade nearby tissues, and have the potential to affect other areas through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Malignancy is more serious than benign conditions, which are non-cancerous and do not spread.

drip feed
noun
uk flag
/dɹˈɪp fˈiːd/

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

What is a "drip feed"?

A drip feed is a method of delivering fluids or nutrients into the body slowly and continuously using a small tube connected to a bag of liquid. This method is often used in medical settings to provide hydration, medications, or nutrition when a person cannot take these substances by mouth. The liquid drips through the tube into a vein, allowing the body to absorb it gradually over time.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

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