backache

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Colic is a condition often seen in infants, characterized by prolonged periods of intense crying and fussiness, usually occurring in the late afternoon or evening. It often begins a few weeks after birth and can last until the baby is about three to four months old. The exact cause of colic is unknown, but it is thought to be related to digestive discomfort, gas, a developing nervous system, or an immature digestive system. Despite being distressing for both the baby and parents, colic is generally harmless and resolves on its own.

What is "colic"?

colic

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cramp

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crick

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An earache typically refers to pain or discomfort experienced within the ear canal or the external ear. Common causes of earaches include ear infections, which can be either bacterial or viral and often result in inflammation and fluid buildup in the middle ear. Another frequent cause is the buildup of earwax, which can cause blockages and pressure on the eardrum. Additionally, injuries to the ear, such as from inserting objects into the ear canal or sudden changes in air pressure, like during air travel, can lead to ear pain. Sinus infections and dental problems can also cause earaches because of pain that moves from one area to another. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but often involves pain relief and addressing the root issue, such as with antibiotics for infections or ear drops for wax buildup.

What is an "earache"?

earache

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electric shock

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eyestrain

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Growing pains are discomfort or achy sensations often experienced by children, typically in the legs or arms. They are usually mild and occur in the evening or at night, sometimes disturbing sleep. Growing pains are not associated with growth spurts themselves but may be related to increased physical activity or muscle fatigue. While they can be uncomfortable, growing pains are considered a normal part of childhood development and generally do not indicate any serious underlying medical condition. They usually resolve on their own without the need for medical intervention, but gentle massage, stretching, or over-the-counter pain relievers can help ease the discomfort.

What are "growing pains"?

growing pains

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A headache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in the head or upper neck area. It can have various causes, including tension, stress, dehydration, lack of sleep, sinus infections, or underlying health conditions like migraines. Interestingly, different areas of head pain can signify different things. For instance, pain concentrated in the temples might indicate tension headaches, while throbbing pain on one side of the head could signal a migraine. Additionally, pain focused behind the eyes might suggest a sinus headache. Treatment often involves rest, hydration, over-the-counter pain relievers, and addressing any underlying issues contributing to the headache.

What is a "headache"?

headache

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Lumbago is a term for pain in the lower back or lumbar region of the spine. It is often used to describe general discomfort, stiffness, or muscle strain in the lower back area. Unlike backache, which can refer to pain anywhere in the back, lumbago specifically targets the lower back. It can result from various factors such as bad posture, muscle overuse, injury, or conditions like arthritis. Lumbago is a common issue and typically resolves with rest, gentle stretching, and over-the-counter pain medication. However, persistent or intense lumbago may need medical attention to address underlying causes or to manage chronic pain.

What is "lumbago"?

lumbago

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Pins and needles is a sensation commonly felt in the hands, arms, legs, or feet, often described as tingling, prickling, or numbness. This sensation occurs when pressure is applied to nerves, temporarily disrupting their normal function. It can happen due to sitting or sleeping in a position that puts pressure on nerves, like crossing legs for too long or leaning on an arm. Pins and needles can also be a symptom of conditions like bad circulation, nerve compression, or diabetes. Typically, changing position or moving the affected area can ease the sensation. However, if pins and needles lasts or occur frequently, it is best to consult a healthcare professional to figure out any underlying health issues.

What is "pins and needles"?

pins and needles

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A toothache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in or around a tooth. It can range from mild to intense and may be constant or come and go. Toothaches can have various causes, including tooth decay, cavities, gum disease, infection, or grinding of teeth. The pain may be focused at a specific tooth or spread to other areas of the jaw or head. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying cause, such as filling a cavity, treating an infection with antibiotics, or performing a root canal. Over-the-counter pain relievers or numbing ointments can help manage pain temporarily. However, it is essential to see a dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications.

What is a "toothache"?

toothache

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writer's cramp

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ache

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agony

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anguish

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Irritation refers to a condition where a part of the body becomes swollen or sensitive, leading to discomfort or pain. This irritation can occur in various body parts, including the skin, eyes, throat, or internal organs. It is often caused by external factors such as allergens, chemicals, infections, or physical injury. Symptoms of irritation depend on the affected area but can include redness, itching, burning, or soreness. Treatment typically involves avoiding the irritant if possible and using soothing measures like applying cold compresses, taking antihistamines, or using creams to ease symptoms. If the irritation lasts or worsens, medical attention may be necessary to identify and address the underlying cause.

What is "irritation"?

irritation

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Neuralgia describes a sharp, stabbing, or burning pain along a nerve. This pain can occur anywhere in the body but is commonly felt in the face, neck, or lower back. It is often caused by irritation or damage to the nerve, which can result from conditions like multiple sclerosis, diabetes, shingles, or injury. The pain of neuralgia can be irregular or constant and may be triggered by simple actions like touching the affected area or even by changes in temperature. Treatment typically involves medications to manage pain as well as physical therapy or nerve blocks in some cases. In more severe cases, surgery may be considered to relieve pressure on the affected nerve.

What is "neuralgia"?

neuralgia

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pang

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smart

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A spasm is a sudden, uncontrollable contraction or tightening of a muscle. It can occur in any muscle in the body and often leads to temporary pain, discomfort, or stiffness. Spasms can be caused by various factors, including muscle fatigue, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or underlying medical conditions such as muscle strain or nerve irritation. They can range from mild twitches to more intense, painful contractions. Treatment for spasms typically involves rest, hydration, stretching, and sometimes over-the-counter pain relievers or muscle relaxants, depending on the intensity and underlying cause.

What is a "spasm"?

spasm

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stab

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suffering

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Throb refers to a steady or beating sensation of pain or discomfort, often feeling like a pulse. It can happen in different parts of the body, such as the head, temples, or muscles, and is usually associated with conditions like headaches, migraines, or muscle strains. The pain of a throb tends to go up and down, like a dull, steady ache with occasional bursts of discomfort. Treatment for its pain depends on its cause and may include rest, hydration, pain relievers, or specific therapies to address the underlying issue.

What is a "throb"?

throb

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torment

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torture

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twinge

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Griping refers to a sharp or intense pain or discomfort in the abdomen, often associated with cramping or spasms. It can occur suddenly and may feel like a tight or twisting sensation in the stomach area. Griping is commonly associated with digestive issues such as gas, bloating, or an upset stomach, but it can also be caused by other factors like menstruation or bowel disorders. Treatment for griping depends on its underlying cause and may include over-the-counter medications, dietary changes, or other treatments for relieving the discomfort.

What is "griping"?

griping

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Decompression sickness, also known as "the bends," is a condition that occurs when a person experiences a quick decrease in pressure, typically after diving or going up to very high places too quickly. This sudden change in pressure can cause nitrogen bubbles to form in the bloodstream and tissues, leading to various symptoms such as joint pain, fatigue, dizziness, headache, or even more serious neurological or respiratory problems. Decompression sickness most commonly affects scuba divers, pilots, or individuals working in high-pressure environments. Treatment typically involves providing oxygen and gradually increasing pressure to safely remove nitrogen from the body. In serious cases, hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be necessary to ease symptoms and prevent further complications.

What is "decompression sickness"?

decompression sickness

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Repetitive strain injury (RSI) is a condition that happens when doing the same movements over and over leads to pain, discomfort, or limited movement in certain body parts. It often affects the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, or neck and can be caused by activities like typing, using a computer mouse, playing musical instruments, or working on an assembly line. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, weakness, numbness, or tingling sensations. Treatment usually involves rest, changing activities to reduce strain, physical therapy, and sometimes medication or surgery for severe cases. Prevention strategies like taking regular breaks, keeping good posture, and using equipment designed for comfort can lower the risk of getting RSI.

What is "repetitive strain injury"?

repetitive strain injury

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Chest pain refers to any discomfort, pressure, or pain felt in the chest area, which includes the front of the chest and beneath the ribs. It can range from mild to intense and may be caused by various factors, including heart problems, digestive issues, lung conditions, muscle strain, anxiety, or other underlying health conditions. Chest pain can feel like a sharp, stabbing sensation, a dull ache, or a tightness or pressure in the chest. It is important to seek medical attention quickly if experiencing chest pain, especially if it is intense or accompanied by other symptoms like shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, or sweating, as it could indicate a serious medical emergency.

What is "chest pain"?

chest pain

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A stomachache refers to pain or discomfort felt in the abdominal area. It can range from mild to intense and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, bloating, gas, or diarrhea. Stomachaches can have various causes, including indigestion, overeating, food poisoning, infections, menstrual cramps, or underlying conditions like gastritis or gastroenteritis. Treatment often involves rest, drinking plenty of fluids, avoiding spicy or fatty foods, and over-the-counter medications like antacids or pain relievers. In some cases, seeking medical attention may be necessary, especially if the pain is intense, constant, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

What is a "stomachache"?

stomachache

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Orofacial pain refers to discomfort or pain felt in the mouth, face, or jaw area. It can range from mild to intense and may be caused by various factors, including sinus infections, nerve disorders, muscle tension, or dental issues such as tooth decay, gum disease, or jaw joint problems. Orofacial pain can feel like aching, throbbing, sharp, or burning sensations and may affect areas such as the teeth, gums, jaw, cheeks, or temples. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include dental procedures, medications, physical therapy, or other treatments to relieve pain and address the root issue.

What is "orofacial pain"?

orofacial pain

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Here you will learn some English words related to mental and physical pain such as "cramp", "ache", and "spasm".

Mental and Physical Pain

English Words For "Mental and Physical Pain"