viol
/vˈaɪəl/
noun
an early string instrument like a violin with six strings that is played by a bow

Examples

viola
/vaɪˈoʊɫə/, /viˈoʊɫə/
noun
a string instrument that is slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower and producing deeper sounds
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Examples

1The violas are a little bit bigger.
2- Viola's BP is 180/100.
3So I taught myself viola
4We have our viola in here.
5We have violins, violas, cellos, bass, guitars, mandolins, banjos, drums, and xylophone. -
to nullify
/ˈnəɫəˌfaɪ/
verb
show to be invalid
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Examples

1The NBA is nullifying the reality of this game because of this official's errant proclivity for extra technical fouls.
2For the first time we are nullifying the alphabetical rule.
3Being unaware of what you are putting in your body can nullify all your efforts.
4it nullifies the whole entire prerogative of weight loss.
5Love is not nullified by the passage of time or by changing circumstance.
nullity
/nˈʌlɪɾi/
noun
something that is null (especially an enactment that has no legal validity)
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Examples

1Can we dare to admit mistakes or does an admission of guilt or error bring us too close to our background sense of nullity?
2If you went to Hawaii and got married and came home and your state passed one of these public policies, then your state would be free to disregard your marriage as, essentially, a nullity.
3And some argue that the election of a dead person should be considered a nullity and we should just have a new election to fill the seat regardless.
4Therefore the election should at least be a nullity.
5In short, our modern people have become kind of nullities, nowhere men, nowhere man, you might say, in the title of the Beatles' song.
anomaly
/əˈnɑməɫi/
noun
a thing, state, etc. that differs from what is usual or standard
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Examples

1The fourth staple of data mining is anomaly detection.
2Anomalies are incredibly eloquent.
3An anomaly during a pre-flight test pushed back the anticipated launch date by a few days.
4My program has detected an anomaly.
5Temperature anomaly is plotted.
anomalous
/əˈnɑməɫəs/
adjective
not consistent with what is considered to be expected, standard, or usual
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Examples

1About 6.3% of men, and 0.37% of women, have anomalous trichromacy.
2These are called anomalous psychological experiences.
3But that was an anomalous situation.
4This is all deeply anomalous for an equal protection doctrine.
5Yet perhaps the Israel situation is less anomalous than it first appears.
frivolity
/fɹəˈvɑɫəti/
noun
acting like a clown or buffoon
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Examples

1Yes, an entire day devoted to frivolity.
2It's just the pure fun and frivolity of it all.
3Now, when Don Quixote and Sancho arrive at the house of the duke and duchess they enter a realm of games and frivolity that they have not known before.
4Pompoms in any situation are surely the height of frivolity.
5While a seemingly small mistake, McEntire's cough really served as a reminder of the frivolity of large gatherings during this global pandemic.
frivolous
/ˈfɹɪvəɫəs/
adjective
describing behavior, actions, or things that are characterized by a lack of seriousness, depth, or significance
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Examples

1"It's frivolous."
2Optimism sounds frivolous.
3It was frivolous.
4Play is not frivolous.
5Now second wardrobe sounds very frivolous.
ostensible
/ɑˈstɛnsəbəɫ/
adjective
represented or appearing as such; pretended
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Examples

1Well, the ostensible reason, the one they're saying, is that they detected electoral fraud that was not being adjudicated properly.
2And that ultimately was the kind of ostensible rationale of what zero tolerance was.
3Sometimes the ostensible monopoly on violence is not the most important, certainly not the sole factor in what people will actually do.
4The Mongolsrule over Eastern Europe was harsh, but no other nation has internalized it to the level the Russians have done, as the ostensible Mongol-Tatar Yoke entered the collective memory of the Russian people.
5The ostensible premise for the separation of Adam and Eve on the morning of the Fall is Eve's desire to work separately from Adam.
ostentatious
/ˌɑstənˈteɪʃəs/
adjective
intended to attract notice and impress others
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Examples

1It's a tale of corruption, fraud, bribery, ostentatious wealth, a little bit of creative legal interpretation, and a lot of sheer audacity and willpower.
2It pops without being too ostentatious.
3And his ostentatious warning colors ensure that they won't even try.
4And yes, if you make a gift you know that's very ostentatious that bit can become as showing off
5You could be ostentatious in what you do.
to excel
/ɪkˈsɛɫ/
verb
distinguish oneself
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Examples

1To the researchers' excitement, the canines excelled.
2- Excelled?
3The second aspect is Excel.
4Most Pisces men excel in the arts.
5Students, sportsmen and inventors excel.
excellence
/ˈɛksəɫəns/
noun
the quality of being extremely good in a particular field or activity
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Examples

1What is service excellence?
2Where is excellence on these six levels?
3Where is excellence?
4Some work toward the possibility of excellence others run from the possibility of defeat.
5What is excellence?
utopia
/juˈtoʊpiə/
noun
a made-up state or place in which everything is ideal
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Examples

1That's utopia.
2Utopia gives up a penalty in the 89th minute.
3Fumble Utopia gives up a header goal.
4An ageless world would be a utopia!
5But Plato's book is a utopia.
utopian
/juˈtoʊpiən/
adjective
of or pertaining to or resembling a utopia
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Examples

1It's quite utopian.
2He's a utopian.
3But its cause was not Utopian in any pie in the sky sense.
4In terms of social theory, communism so far remains a utopian ideal.
5That sounds utopian.
to ponder
/ˈpɑndɝ/
verb
reflect deeply on a subject
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Examples

1Pondering deep questions?
2Few people have pondered that question quite like Gregory Benford.
3oh Critics Pondered?
4#4. Ponder the motivation for their question.
5Ponder your tolerance for pain.
ponderous
/ˈpɑndɝəs/
adjective
slow and laborious because of weight
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Examples

1After the load has been safely secured in its sling a drag parachute is released to stabilize the ponderous cargo in flight The journey back over the mountains gets underway.
2Just like with last year's 11 Pro Max in exchange for its ponderous pocket print, you get a lot more screen space and a lot more endurance.
3And while the wireless reverse charging was something of a bust, you can lend some of your ponderous power supply to someone else using a USB cable.
4As the ponderous load of bloatware makes plain.
5Breaking camp at sunrise, Guy’s army began its ponderous eastward march over Galilee’s dusty plains in the blistering summer heat.
baton
/ˈbæˌtɑn/, /ˈbætən/, /bəˈtɑn/
noun
a slender stick used by a conductor while leading an orchestra
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Examples

1A baton is just another form of stick work.
2She has the batons.
3Passing the baton?
4And they have batons.
5The man hold a baton switch.
battalion
/bəˈtæɫjən/
noun
an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies
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Examples

1The unit commander received the document on behalf of the battalion.
2The bigger battalions are going to win.
3The 537th Infantry battalion, a battalion of tanks and 500 Cypriot volunteers were sent as reinforcements.
4He had two battalions of bowmen in his army at the beginning of his campaign.
5On October 27th, various companies of the battalion reached the Sihang warehouse.
foreign
/ˈfɑɹən/, /ˈfɔɹən/
adjective
concerning or involving a country or nation other than one's own
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Examples

1The team must also decide if the focus will be on domestic sales or if the baby food will be exported to foreign countries.
2Foreign investors only own around a third of our debt.
3Foreign investors have their eye on Austin.
4Indeed, Israel's kings married foreign women regularly.
5Foreign investors poured billions into renminbi-denominated stocks and bonds.
foreigner
/ˈfɑɹənɝ/, /ˈfɑɹnɝ/, /ˈfɔɹənɝ/, /ˈfɔɹnɝ/
noun
someone who comes from a foreign country
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Examples

1Also, foreigners played an important role.
2Her two sons are foreigners.
3Foreigners ask this a lot, too.
4Even foreigners don't have a name like Christmas.
5So foreigner is a kind of involuntary association, a generic type.

Great!

You've reviewed all the words in this lesson!