epistle
/ɪˈpɪsəɫ/
noun
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles
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Examples

1I said from the very beginning of the semester, it was called the Epistle to the Hebrews, the Epistle to the Jews, and I said it's not really either.
2I said from the very beginning of the semester, it was called the Epistle to the Hebrews, the Epistle to the Jews, and I said it's not really either.
3Okay, in the epistles it's almost always agape.
4In his Epistle to the Corinthians, Paul declares emphatically that the whole of the Christian religion depends upon the miraculous resurrection and re-appearance of Jesus.
5Now this allusion here in this verse epistle to his father is to a passage from the book of Revelation.
epistolary
/ɪˈpɪstəˌɫɛɹi/
adjective
written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence
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Examples

1Hey, you, come here, to revise the epistolary form, which inescapably implies distance and time and space, which is probably useful.
2And you are a virtuoso in a number of different forms, like lists, the epistolary poem.
3Early on in his career at one point, Benjamin Franklin found himself in the midst of an epistolary duel, which basically just means he was arguing with somebody through letter writing.
4The epistolary novel is one which the whole novel consists of an exchange of letters between the characters.
5The two exchange letters, and their correspondence makes up a bulk of the book, making it one of the first examples of an epistolary novel.
epistemology
/ɛˌpɪstəˈmɑɫəˌdʒi/
noun
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied
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Examples

1And their epistemology allows them different access, different gestures of fluency.
2That's the epistemology of "Skin in the Game."
3He had an epistemology, and he had a theory of politics.
4Some people have described economics as interactive epistemology.
5The second learning point is called epistemology.
antechamber
/ˈæntɛˌtʃeɪmbɝ/
noun
a large entrance or reception room or area
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Examples

1Inside the vault's antechamber the King of Keys picks the lock on the metal grate that is the last remaining barrier between the team and the interior of the vault.
2She thought of the silent antechambers hung with Oriental tapestry, lit by tall bronze candelabra, and of the two great footmen in knee breeches who sleep in the big armchairs, made drowsy by the heavy warmth of the hot-air stove.
3The pest house was really the antechamber to eternity.
to antedate
/ˈæntɪdˌeɪt/
verb
establish something as being earlier relative to something else
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Examples

1Do you have any difficulty with the applicability of the Act to a course of events which antedated the Act's enactment and indeed to litigation which commenced prior to the Act's adoption by Congress?
2Sometimes the idea seems to be that the personae antedate the theory and indeed may cause the judge to adopt the theory.
3And that antedated COVID.
4Now, what happens in 1914 is conscription, universal conscription antedating the war presented armies of a size that had never before been pulled together.
to antecede
/ˌæntɪsˈiːd/
verb
be earlier in time; go back further
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Examples

1It suggests that in the disordered world of the woods this sexuality is so primal that it antecedes gender distinctions.
antediluvian
/ˌæntiːdɪlˈuːviən/
adjective
so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period
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Examples

1I remember trying to use these things and on these special players and it was just, it was really pretty antediluvian and nobody really signed up for these things.
2Another letter a couple of years later he described himself as an antediluvian patriarch.
3And there's another letter that he writes a couple of years later in which he describes himself as living at Monticello like an antediluvian patriarch.
4We have a state law case going, for instance, with the New York City Police Department, which is a particularly antediluvian agency in this respect, who bought a bunch of the-- you know the x-ray machines that they had in the airports that they took out because they were unsafe, which was actually a result of our reporting on them.
antemeridian
/ˌæntəmɛˈɹɪdiən/
adjective
before noon

Examples

antenatal
/ˈæntənˌeɪɾəl/
adjective
occurring or existing before birth
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Examples

1During pregnancy it's called antenatal depression and anytime within four to six weeks after giving birth, it's called postpartum depression.
2Number ten, and probably the best bit of advice I think, go to the antenatal classes with your wife.
3And we did like, antenatal classes, didn't we?
4The Midwife arrived and started doing all of my antenatal checks.
5You mean the antenatal like NCT?
anterior
/ænˈtɪɹiɝ/
adjective
of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
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Examples

1The most common type is anterior epistaxis where blood vessels from a group inside your nostrils rupture, and usually it only involves one nostril.
2Thyroid hormone secretion is under control of thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH, from the anterior pituitary.
3The anterior arch has an anterior tubercle and a facet for the dens, and the posterior arch has a posterior tubercle and a groove for the vertebral artery.
4This is the anterior portion.
5This part of the brain is called the anterior cingulate gyrus.
anteroom
/ˈæntɚɹˌuːm/
noun
a large entrance or reception room or area
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Examples

1And I’m in that little anteroom with Hope, and there’s some people coming in and out.
2So when Chris and I went in the anteroom, we first talked alone until our colleagues realized what we might be doing, and then one by one, they came over, and then it got rather heated.
3Her husband had been sleeping since midnight, in a little deserted anteroom, with three other gentlemen whose wives were having a very good time.
4There's an anteroom with photographs of children who perished and then you come into a large space.
loath
/ˈɫoʊθ/
adjective
(usually followed by `to') strongly opposed
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Examples

1They loath to talk without the say-so of Ian Wilson I did call the Tower Master.
2I am loath to give any particular timeframe or dates or reasons because that’s part of the intelligence business.
3And after the U.S. assumed control of Puerto Rico in the wake of the Spanish American War, U.S. officials for geo-strategic reasons and for economic reasons were loath to give it up.
4Is it just that men are loath to admit it?
5They loath criticism.
to loathe
/ˈɫoʊð/
verb
to dislike something or someone very much often with a sense of disgust
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Examples

1I loathe Halloween.
2I loathe a veggie burger that is like mush on mush on mush.
3But Camus’s hero Dr Rieux loathes this approach.
4"Loathe" means hate.
5The white slave-holders in the South who were aware of Walker's handiwork loathed it.
irrefutable
/ˌɪɹəfˈjutəbəɫ/
adjective
incapable of being disproved or denied
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Examples

1On a very similar note, Popper also pointed out that irrefutable theories are not scientific.
2There is irrefutable evidence of the Loch Ness Monster.
3And then when the science became irrefutable
4Pretty irrefutable evidence, don't ya think?
5It's just the evidence is so irrefutable.

Great!

You've reviewed all the words in this lesson!