parsimony
/ˈpɑɹsəˌmoʊni/
noun
extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily
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Examples

1To actually build our clades, the simplest approach is to go for maximum parsimony, where the phylogeny with the fewest number of gains or losses of a trait wins.
2Investment expectations are not about parsimony.
3For seven years, Pete, AKA Mr. Money Mustache, has been preaching parsimony on his popular blog.
4So that's the principle of parsimony.
5Therefore, we come to the conclusion that one of these traits, one of these trees, is probably correct, just by the principle of parsimony.
parsimonious
/ˌpɑɹsəˈmoʊniəs/
adjective
spending money very reluctantly
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Examples

1It’s less parsimonious to assume that the ancestors of ostriches, chickens, and songbirds all evolved feathers independently.
2I mean, the parsimonious explanation is, they're going to suffer something.
3If you want one parsimonious theory, stick with the one we have.
4You know, even just a fairly parsimonious amount is gonna give you that creaminess and a little bit of that emotion.
5It's certainly logically parsimonious.
to explicate
/ˈɛkspɫəˌkeɪt/
verb
make plain and comprehensible
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Examples

1Less flamboyant than The Prince and narrower in its margin for interpretation, the Discourses contains Machiavelli's undisguised admiration for ancient governmental forms, and his most eloquent, thoroughly explicated republicanism.
2Because this lecture is introductory, I'm not going to spend a great deal of time explicating the more difficult moments in his argument.
3Well, there is a sentence for you and, as I say, I don't have time to explicate it
4Now, there's one dominant text that explicates this, and it's Frankfurter's dissent in the Barnette decision, which is the second of the two famous flag salute cases.
5In that case, and others, explicating the meaning of state within the Constitution indicate when citizens act together in their political capacity to exercise the sovereign power of their state, they have special rights and powers under the Tenth Amendment, which they do not have in their capacity as individuals.
explicit
/ɪksˈpɫɪsət/
adjective
expressed very clearly, leaving no doubt or confusion
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Examples

1His anger is always explicit.
2The GIF usage is explicit.
3Our first adjective is 'explicit'.
4The law is very explicit.
5The first versions of ag-gag were that explicit.
to carp
/ˈkɑɹp/
verb
raise trivial objections
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Examples

1You had a carp eyeball as a snack an hour ago.
2People think of Asian carp as one species.
3So these carp are an invasive species obviously.
4So I've filleted a carp.
5Eat carp, maybe?
carping
/ˈkɑɹpɪŋ/
noun
persistent petty and unjustified criticism

Examples

ferocity
/fɝˈɑsəti/
noun
the property of being wild or turbulent
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Examples

1[Narrator] The ferocity of the chili pepper is measured in Scoville heat units. -
2His skill and ferocity on the battlefield quickly earned him the respect of his men, and his enemies.
3No, Ray Lewis hit that with ferocity and intensity.
4I play with passion, I play with ferocity.
5Their ferocity and courage are almost as legendary as their horns.
ferocious
/fɝˈoʊʃəs/
adjective
marked by extreme and violent energy
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Examples

1And it’s ferocious.
2The winds are ferocious right now.
3You have some ferocious nawshers there.
4Big wave surfing is really ferocious.
5It's very ferocious.
to parch
/ˈpɑɹtʃ/
verb
cause to wither or parch from exposure to heat
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Examples

1The soil is parched.
2Mm, yeah, parched.
3I’m parched.
4I'm parched.
5I'm parched.
parched
/ˈpɑɹtʃt/
adjective
dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight
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Examples

1Hope is on the horizon for the parched landscape too.
2Slowly we traipsed through the parched landscape.
3Geez, I feel parched.
4Meanwhile, back on the parched Earth, survivors harness the power of freakish mutant animals and natural resources, using rocks and dirt to recreate civilization as it existed before the bomb.
5- I am so parched.
lithe
/ˈɫaɪð/
adjective
being flexible and moving in an attractive way
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Examples

1He's younger, more lithe, and a little smarter.
2He's quick and he's nimble, and he's lithe, which are the qualities you need to do what he's doing.
3Miss Virginia E. Otis was a little girl of fifteen, lithe and lovely as a fawn, and with a fine freedom in her large blue eyes.
4I want to see lithe Negro girls, Etched dark against the sky, While sunset lingers.
5But in Room, the 2015 movie about a kidnapped woman that brought her so much attention and acclaim, her body was much more lithe and razor-sharp.
lithesome
/lˈaɪðsʌm/
adjective
gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

Examples

epitaph
/ˈɛpəˌtæf/
noun
a brief statement or poem written on a tombstone or grave marker to honor and remember a deceased person
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Examples

1-Oh, an epitaph if I've ever heard one.
2Then there was Epitaph.
3So any epitaph is therefore a self-declared cenotaph, an inscription on a place where the body isn't, which of course tells us a lot, too, about the arbitrary nature of language.
4He scratched his name, birth month and year into the rock as an epitaph.
5They look like epitaphs for an ancient civilization.
epithet
/ˈɛpəˌθɛt/
noun
a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
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Examples

1So this is an epithet that the Dothraki use for Viserys, "The Cart King."
2He's occasionally described with some of the epithets that are associated with El.
3So he's throwing up epithets and insults at Shylock, but really he just wants a low interest rate.
4For these murders, Sviatopolk would earn himself the chilling epithet: The Accursed.
5she burst out, heaping up her epithets with reckless prodigality.
epitome
/ɪˈpɪtəmi/
noun
a standard or typical example
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Examples

1This is the epitome.
2This project is the epitome of perfectly imperfect.
3- Spanish-style houses are the epitome of Los Angeles.
4We have raised the epitome of a self-defeating person.
5For the better part of a century, the epitome of Mexican beauty has involved dark curls, red lipstick, and bold eyebrows.
to epitomize
/ɪˈpɪtəˌmaɪz/
verb
embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of
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Examples

1This exchange epitomized the theme of this beef.
2In a lot of ways, Sims epitomizes the story of American medicine for black women.
3Two events epitomize that boom: ESPN's X -Games and Vans Warped Tour.
4Now, Christmas shopping epitomizes the consumer experience in the United States.
5This project epitomizes the struggle of the Morales administration.
amateur
/ˈæməˌtɝ/, /ˈæməˌtʃɝ/
adjective
lacking skill or not done in a professional way
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Examples

1Are you amateur?
2I'm amateur.
3I meant proper amateur!
4Amateurs can do it also.
5- Amateur gamers playing this game.
amatory
/ˈæmətˌoːɹi/
adjective
expressive of or exciting sexual love or romance

Examples

curt
/ˈkɝt/
adjective
brief and to the point; effectively cut short
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Examples

1This chandelier was built by Curt in the art department out of twisted wire and stuff.
2Curt, I'm kidding.
3CURT: We are trying to get blood off Flicka.
4CURT: Check her eyes, too.
5Yes, we are curt as a nation.
to curtail
/kɝˈteɪɫ/
verb
terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent
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Examples

1The Massachusetts Government Act curtailed self-government there.
2Immigration agents will also curtail arrests in or near courthouses.
3Such investigations were sharply curtailed during the Trump years.
4- It curtails herpes. -
5It can also curtail the normal functioning of the stomach and oesophagus.

Great!

You've reviewed all the words in this lesson!