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to postdate

Verb

p

o

oʊ

s

t

d

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to assign a later date or time to something in relation to a specific point of reference

predate

Example

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The historian decided to postdate the discovery of the ancient artifact, realizing it belonged to a later time period.

Sarah had to postdate the check because she wouldn't have sufficient funds until the end of the month.

postgraduate

Adjective

p

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oʊ

s

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g

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a

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ʤ

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u:

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related to studies after finishing a bachelor's degree

posthumous

Adjective

p

o

ɑ

s

th

ʧ

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m

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s

referring to something that happens, is published, or is awarded after the death of the person to whom it relates

postscript

noun

p

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oʊ

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brief additional note added to the end of a letter or document, usually after the signature, often containing information that the writer forgot to include

posterity

noun

p

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ɑ

s

t

e

ɛ

r

i

ə

t

y

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all the people who will come after the current generation

posterior

Adjective

p

o

ɔ

s

t

e

ɪ

r

i

j

o

ɜ

r

positioned at or close to the back, behind, or the end of a structure

Verb

b

r

a

eɪ

z

e

to join metals by melting a strong material between them

brazen

Adjective

b

r

a

eɪ

z

e

ə

n

behaving without shame or fear and refusing to follow traditional rules or manners

brazier

noun

b

r

a

eɪ

z

ie

iɜ

r

a big metal container for burning coal or charcoal to keep people warm outdoors

What is a "brazier"?

A brazier is a metal container designed for holding burning charcoal or other fuel for outdoor heating or cooking purposes. It typically consists of a shallow basin or bowl with a grill or grate on top, allowing air to circulate and fuel to burn efficiently. Braziers come in various sizes and shapes, from small portable models to larger, more elaborate designs suitable for gatherings or events. Braziers are versatile and practical tools for enjoying outdoor activities while adding ambiance and functionality to outdoor spaces.

ichthyology

noun

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ɪ

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k

th

θ

y

ɪ

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ɑ:

l

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ə

g

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i

the scientific study of fish including their biology, behavior, classification etc.

to variegate

Verb

v

a

ɛ

r

ie

ɪ

g

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to add different elements, making something more diverse in how it looks or what it includes

variegated

Adjective

v

a

ɛ

r

ie

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g

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having many different colors

to ramify

Verb

r

a

æ

m

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

to split into two or more branches, creating a fork-like appearance

ramification

noun

r

a

æ

m

i

ə

f

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

crustacean

noun

c

k

r

u

ə

s

t

a

eɪ

c

ʃ

ea

ə

n

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustaceous

Adjective

c

k

r

u

ə

s

t

a

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c

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eou

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s

having a tough shell or outer layer, or seem like something with a hard outer covering

to hallow

Verb

h

a

æ

ll

l

o

oʊ

w

to make something sacred through religious ceremonies

desecrate

hallowed

Adjective

h

a

æ

ll

l

o

oʊ

w

e

d

considered holy or very important in a religious way

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You learned 18 words from Lesson 4. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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