In music, the pitch "A" is a specific note that is used as a reference point for tuning and playing. It is one of the twelve notes in the musical scale and is represented by the letter "A". Each "A" note can be higher or lower in pitch depending on the octave. For example, "A4" is a common reference pitch that vibrates at 440 Hertz and is often used to tune musical instruments. This note helps musicians keep their music in tune and create harmonious sounds.

What is "A"?

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In music, the pitch "B" is a specific note that is part of the musical scale. It is the seventh note in the C-major scale, which includes the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The note "B" can be found in different octaves, making its pitch either higher or lower depending on the context. It plays a crucial role in creating melodies and harmonies and is used to tune musical instruments. Understanding "B" helps musicians ensure their music is in tune and harmonically balanced.

What is "B"?

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In music, the pitch "C" is a specific note that serves as a foundational element in the musical scale. It is the first note in the C-major scale, which consists of C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The note "C" can appear in various octaves, with each octave representing a different pitch range. "C" is often used as a reference point for tuning and composing music. Its position and use in different compositions help create melodies and harmonies, making it a fundamental note for musicians.

What is "C"?

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In music, the pitch "D" is a specific note that is part of the musical scale. It is the second note in the C-major scale, which includes the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The note "D" can be found in different octaves, which determine its pitch range. It plays an important role in forming melodies and harmonies, and it is used in tuning musical instruments. Understanding "D" helps musicians create and perform music accurately and harmoniously.

What is "D"?

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In music, the pitch "E" is a specific note that is part of the musical scale. It is the third note in the C-major scale, which includes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The note "E" can be found in various octaves, each affecting its pitch. It is essential for creating melodies and harmonies, and it is used for tuning musical instruments. Understanding "E" helps musicians maintain proper pitch and harmony in their music.

What is "E"?

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In music, the pitch "F" is a specific note that is part of the musical scale. It is the fourth note in the C-major scale, which consists of C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The note "F" can be found in different octaves, affecting its pitch range. It is important for building melodies and harmonies and is used in tuning musical instruments. Knowing "F" helps musicians create and perform music that is well-structured and harmonically correct.

What is "F"?

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In music, the pitch "G" is a specific note that is part of the musical scale. It is the fifth note in the C-major scale, which includes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The note "G" can be found in various octaves, with each octave representing a different pitch range. It is crucial for forming melodies and harmonies and plays a key role in tuning musical instruments. Understanding "G" helps musicians create balanced and harmonious music.

What is "G"?

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A whole note is a musical symbol that represents a duration of four beats in common time. It is often depicted as a hollow circle with no stem. In written music, a whole note is held for the full length of its value, making it the longest note duration in most basic time signatures. It provides a steady, sustained sound that lasts for the entire measure if the measure is in 4/4 time, making it an essential element for creating rhythm and structure in music.

What is a "whole note"?

whole note

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A double whole note, also known as a breve, is a musical symbol that represents a duration of eight beats in common time. It is depicted as a hollow circle with a double bar on each side. In written music, a double whole note is held for twice the length of a whole note, providing a sustained sound that lasts for two measures in a 4/4 time signature. It is used less frequently than other note values but serves to create longer, more drawn-out rhythms and melodies in compositions.

What is a "double whole note"?

double whole note

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In music, the term "key" refers to the group of notes and chords that form the basis of a musical piece. A key is defined by a specific starting note, called the tonic, and includes a set of related notes that are used to create melodies and harmonies. For example, the key of C-major starts on the note C and uses a set of notes that are based on the C-major scale. The key helps to establish the overall mood and tonal center of the music, guiding how the notes and chords interact to create a cohesive sound.

What is "key"?

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Middle C is a specific musical note located near the center of the piano keyboard. It is a central reference point in music, positioned on the first ledger line below the treble staff and the first ledger line above the bass staff in sheet music. Middle C helps musicians locate themselves and is crucial for tuning and playing other notes accurately.

What is "middle C"?

middle C

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In music, a natural is a symbol that indicates a note should be played without any sharp or flat alteration. It is represented by a square with two vertical and two horizontal lines extending from the corners (♮). The natural sign cancels any previous sharps or flats applied to a note within a piece of music. For example, if a note has been previously sharpened or flattened, placing a natural sign before it will return the note to its original, unaltered pitch. This helps to ensure that the music is played as intended by the composer.

What is a "natural"?

natural

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An octave is the interval between one musical pitch and another pitch that is either double or half its frequency. In simple terms, it is the distance between two notes with the same name but at different pitches. For example, if you play a C note, the next C note higher or lower is an octave away. The sound of these notes is perceived as very similar, though one is higher or lower than the other. Octaves are fundamental in music for creating harmony and structure, and they help in organizing the musical scale.

What is an "octave"?

octave

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A chord is a group of three or more musical notes played together simultaneously. These notes are typically chosen to create a harmonious sound, and they work together to form the basis of harmony in a piece of music. For example, a basic chord might include a root note, a third, and a fifth note, creating a rich sound that supports melodies. Chords are used to provide structure and emotion in music, and they help to define the harmonic framework of a song or composition.

What is a "chord"?

chord

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A sharp is a musical symbol that raises the pitch of a note by one half step, or one semitone. It is represented by the symbol "♯", which looks like a hashtag or pound sign. For example, if a note is C, placing a sharp in front of it changes it to C♯, which is slightly higher in pitch. Sharps are used to modify notes in music to achieve desired tonal effects and to fit within specific musical keys and scales.

What is a "sharp"?

sharp

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A double sharp is a musical symbol that indicates a note should be raised by two half steps, or two semitones. It is represented by an "x" or by placing two sharp symbols (♯♯) before the note. For example, if the note is F, applying a double sharp would change it to F♯♯, which sounds the same as G. Double sharps are used to adjust the pitch of a note more significantly than a single sharp, and they are often found in complex musical passages or specific key signatures.

What is a "double sharp"?

double sharp

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A flat is a musical symbol that lowers the pitch of a note by one half step, or one semitone. It is represented by the symbol "♭", which resembles a lowercase "b" with a vertical line. For example, if a note is D, placing a flat in front of it changes it to D♭, which is slightly lower in pitch. Flats are used to adjust the pitch of notes in music, helping to create specific tonal effects and fit within different musical keys and scales.

What is a "flat"?

flat

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A half note is a musical symbol that represents a duration of two beats in common time. It is depicted as a hollow circle with a stem. In written music, a half note is held for half the length of a whole note, making it shorter but still providing a sustained sound that lasts for two beats if the measure is in 4/4 time. It is used to create rhythm and structure in music, allowing for a mix of long and short note durations.

What is a "half note"?

half note

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A half step, also known as a semitone, is the smallest distance between two pitches in Western music. It represents the move from one key to the very next key on a piano keyboard, whether black or white. For example, the move from C to C♯ or from E to F is a half step. In musical notation, a half step raises or lowers a note by the smallest possible amount, and it is important for defining scales, chords, and harmonies.

What is a "half step"?

half step

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A fermata is a musical symbol that indicates a note or rest should be held for longer than its usual duration. It is represented by a dot with a curved line over or under it. The exact length of the hold is generally left to the performer or conductor's discretion, allowing them to stretch the note or rest as needed to add expression and emphasis in the music.

What is a "fermata"?

fermata

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In music, a dot is a symbol placed immediately after a note or rest that extends its duration by half of its original value. For example, if a dot is added to a half note, which normally lasts for two beats, it becomes a dotted half note that lasts for three beats. The dot extends the length of the note, making it longer than it would be without the dot. This helps to create varied rhythms and add complexity to musical compositions.

What is a "dot"?

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A double bar is a musical symbol consisting of two vertical lines placed close together on the staff. It is used to indicate the end of a section or movement within a piece of music. Double bars help to divide the music into distinct parts, making it easier for musicians to navigate and understand the structure of the composition. They also signal changes in the music, such as a shift in key, tempo, or a new section.

What is a "double bar"?

double bar

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A quarter note is a musical symbol that represents a duration of one beat in common time. It is depicted as a filled-in circle with a stem. In written music, a quarter note lasts for a shorter period compared to half notes and whole notes, making it a common choice for rhythmically precise passages. Its duration helps to create a steady beat and maintain rhythm within a piece of music.

What is a "quarter note"?

quarter note

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In music, a tonic is the first and most important note of a musical scale. It serves as the main reference point or home base for the melody and harmony. For example, in the C-major scale, the tonic is the note C. The tonic sets the key of the piece and provides a sense of resolution and stability. It is the note to which other notes and chords in the scale are related and often serves as the starting and ending point for musical phrases.

What is a "tonic"?

tonic

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In music, a staff is a set of five horizontal lines and four spaces where musical notes and symbols are written. The staff helps musicians read and write music by providing a framework for indicating the pitch of notes. Each line and space represents a different musical pitch, with the position of the note on the staff showing its specific sound. The staff can also include additional symbols like clefs, key signatures, and time signatures to further guide the performance of the music.

What is a "staff"?

staff

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A ledger line is a short, horizontal line added above or below the staff to extend its range and indicate notes that are too high or too low to be written on the standard five lines. For example, if a note is higher than the top line of the staff, it will be placed on a ledger line above the staff. Similarly, notes lower than the bottom line are written on ledger lines below the staff. Ledger lines help musicians read and play notes that fall outside the regular staff range, ensuring that all pitches can be accurately notated.

What is a "ledger line"?

ledger line

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A bar line is a vertical line drawn on the staff that divides a piece of music into sections called measures or bars. These lines help organize the music into manageable chunks, making it easier for musicians to read and follow the rhythm. Bar lines also assist in maintaining the structure and timing of the music by separating different rhythmic groupings and musical phrases. In addition to regular bar lines, there are special types, such as double bar lines, which indicate the end of a section, and final bar lines, which mark the end of a piece.

What is a "bar line"?

bar line

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In music, a maxima is a rare and ancient note value that represents the longest duration used in traditional Western music notation. It is typically equal to 8 whole notes or 16 half notes, depending on the time signature. The maxima is depicted as a hollow circle with a vertical line through it. It is used in some historical music contexts and in modern times mainly for scholarly purposes or specific types of compositions where extremely long note values are needed.

What is a "maxima"?

maxima

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A quadruple note, also known as a longa, is a musical symbol that represents a duration of four beats in common time. It is depicted as a hollow circle with two vertical lines on either side. The quadruple note is used less frequently in modern music but was more common in earlier musical notation systems. It is used to indicate a note that should be held for a longer period compared to a whole note, making it useful for compositions that require extended note durations.

What is a "quadruple note"?

quadruple note

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A dotted bar line is a vertical line made up of a series of dots instead of a solid line. It is used in musical notation to indicate the end of a section or a repeat of a passage. The dotted bar line helps to mark boundaries within a piece of music, signaling to musicians where to stop, start, or repeat sections. It provides a visual cue for navigating the structure of the composition, making it easier to follow and perform.

What is a "dotted bar line"?

dotted bar line

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A clef is a musical symbol placed at the beginning of the staff to indicate which pitches correspond to the lines and spaces. It helps musicians read and play music by defining the range of notes for a particular staff. The most common clefs are the treble clef, which is used for higher-pitched notes, and the bass clef, which is used for lower-pitched notes. Other clefs, such as the alto and tenor clefs, are used for specific ranges and instruments. The clef ensures that the notes written on the staff are interpreted correctly by showing their specific pitch.

What is a "clef"?

clef

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A G clef, also known as a treble clef, is a musical symbol used at the beginning of the staff to indicate that the note G is positioned on the second line from the bottom. This clef is commonly used for higher-pitched music and is often found in scores for instruments such as the violin, flute, and piano's right hand, as well as for higher vocal ranges. By marking the position of G, the G clef helps musicians read and interpret the pitches of other notes on the staff accurately.

What is a "G clef"?

G clef

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A C clef is a musical symbol used to indicate that the note C is located on a specific line of the staff. The C clef can be placed on different lines, which makes it versatile for various ranges of music. The most common forms of the C clef are the alto clef, which places C on the middle line, and the tenor clef, which places C on the second line from the top. By marking the position of C, the C clef helps musicians read and interpret the pitches of other notes on the staff more easily, especially for instruments that play in those ranges.

What is a "C clef"?

C clef

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An F clef, also known as a bass clef, is a musical symbol used at the beginning of the staff to indicate that the note F is located on the fourth line from the bottom. It is commonly used for lower-pitched music and is often found in scores for instruments like the bassoon, trombone, and piano's left hand, as well as for lower vocal ranges. The F clef helps musicians read and interpret pitches accurately by marking the position of F and establishing the pitch of other notes on the staff.

What is an "F clef"?

F clef

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An octave clef is a musical symbol used to indicate that the notes written on the staff should be played one octave higher or lower than their written pitch. This clef is often used to make music easier to read by shifting the pitch range to fit better on the staff. The octave clef does not have a standard symbol like the treble or bass clefs; instead, it is represented by an "8" written above or below the clef sign. For example, an 8 above the treble clef indicates that the notes should be played an octave higher than written, while an 8 below the bass clef indicates that the notes should be played an octave lower.

What is an "octave clef"?

octave clef

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A neutral clef is a musical symbol used to indicate that the notes written on the staff are not associated with a specific pitch. Instead, it represents rhythmic values without specifying exact pitches, often used for percussion instruments or other rhythm-based parts. The neutral clef is depicted as a simple line or a series of horizontal lines without any additional symbols, providing a framework for notating rhythms and beat patterns where pitch is not a concern. This clef helps musicians read and perform rhythmic sections accurately in music.

What is a "neutral clef"?

neutral clef

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Tablature, often called "tab", is a form of musical notation used primarily for stringed instruments like guitar and bass. Instead of showing notes on a staff, tablature uses a series of horizontal lines representing the strings of the instrument. Numbers on these lines indicate which frets should be pressed to play specific notes. This system provides a straightforward way for musicians to read and play music, especially for those who may not be familiar with traditional musical notation. Tablature helps players learn songs and riffs by showing exactly where to place their fingers on the instrument.

What is "tablature"?

tablature

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An eighth note is a musical symbol that indicates a duration that is one-eighth of the length of a whole note. It is depicted as a filled-in circle with a stem and a single flag. In written music, an eighth note lasts for half the length of a quarter note, making it a shorter note value. Eighth notes are often used to create quicker rhythms and more detailed patterns within a measure, and they help add variety and movement to musical compositions.

What is an "eighth note"?

eighth note

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A sixteenth note is a musical symbol that represents a duration equal to one-sixteenth of the length of a whole note. It is depicted as a filled circle with a stem and two flags. This note lasts for a quarter of the time of a quarter note. Sixteenth notes are used to create very fast rhythms and add intricate details to a piece of music, allowing for rapid note sequences within a measure.

What is a "sixteenth note"?

sixteenth note

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A thirty-second note is a musical symbol that represents a duration equal to one-thirty-second of the length of a whole note. It is drawn as a filled circle with a stem and three flags. This note lasts for one-eighth of the time of a quarter note. Thirty-second notes are used to play very fast and intricate rhythms, allowing for rapid sequences of notes within a measure.

What is a "thirty-second note"?

thirty-second note

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A sixty-fourth note is a musical symbol that represents a duration equal to one-sixty-fourth of the length of a whole note. It is shown as a filled circle with a stem and four flags. This note lasts for one-sixteenth of the time of a quarter note, making it one of the shortest note values commonly used. Sixty-fourth notes are used to create extremely fast and detailed rhythmic patterns in music, fitting a large number of notes into a single measure.

What is a "sixty-fourth note"?

sixty-fourth note

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A hundred twenty-eighth note is a musical symbol that represents a duration equal to one-hundred twenty-eighth of the length of a whole note. It is depicted as a filled circle with a stem and five flags. This note lasts for one-sixty-fourth of the time of a quarter note, making it one of the shortest note values used in music. Hundred twenty-eighth notes are used to create extremely fast and detailed rhythmic passages, allowing for very rapid sequences of notes.

What is a "hundred twenty-eighth note"?

hundred twenty-eighth note

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A two hundred fifty-sixth note is a musical symbol that represents a duration equal to one-two hundred fifty-sixth of the length of a whole note. It is shown as a filled circle with a stem and six flags. This note lasts for one hundred twenty-eighth of the time of a quarter note, making it one of the shortest note values used in music. Two hundred fifty-sixth notes are extremely rare and are used to indicate extremely fast and detailed rhythmic passages, allowing for very rapid sequences of notes in advanced musical compositions.

What is a "two hundred fifty-sixth note"?

two hundred fifty-sixth note

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In music notation, a beam is a horizontal or slanted line that connects the stems of multiple noteheads. Beams are used to group together shorter note values, such as eighth notes, sixteenth notes, and shorter, into a cohesive rhythmic unit. For example, a beam might connect a series of eighth notes or sixteenth notes to show that they are part of the same beat or subdivision. Beams help clarify the rhythm and make it easier to read and interpret the notes in a passage.

What is a "beam"?

beam

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A dotted note is a musical symbol where a dot is placed directly after the notehead. This dot increases the duration of the note by half of its original value. For example, a dotted quarter note lasts for one and a half beats, as the dot adds half of the value of a quarter note, which is one beat, to the note's length. Dotted notes help create longer and more varied rhythmic patterns, providing more flexibility in musical timing.

What is a "dotted note"?

dotted note

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A ghost note is a musical note that is played very softly or is almost silent, and is often used to add subtle rhythmic or textural elements to a piece of music. It is typically notated in the same way as other notes but may be shown with a special symbol or smaller size to indicate its quieter, less emphasized nature. Ghost notes are commonly used in genres like jazz and funk to enhance the groove and feel of the music, providing a delicate, nuanced effect within the rhythm.

What is a "ghost note"?

ghost note

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A breath mark is a musical symbol used to indicate where a performer should take a short pause or breath. It is typically shown as a small, curved symbol or sometimes as a comma-like mark placed above the staff. The breath mark helps to guide performers in managing their breath and phrasing, ensuring that the music flows naturally and smoothly. It is commonly used in vocal music and instrumental music where breath control is important for maintaining the performance's expressiveness and continuity.

What is a "breath mark"?

breath mark

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A caesura is a musical mark indicating a significant pause or break in the music. It is usually placed above the staff and signals that performers should take a brief stop or rest, creating a moment of silence or separation within the musical phrase. The caesura helps to shape the music's phrasing and expression, allowing performers to add dramatic effect or emphasize a particular section.

What is a "caesura"?

caesura

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A double flat is a musical symbol that indicates a note should be lowered by two half steps, or two semitones. It is represented by a symbol that looks like two flat signs (♭♭) placed before the note. For example, if the note is D, applying a double flat would change it to D♭♭, which sounds the same as C. Double flats are used to adjust the pitch of a note more significantly than a single flat, and they are often found in complex musical passages or certain key signatures.

What is a "double flat"?

double flat

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Common time is a musical term that refers to a time signature with four beats per measure, where each beat is represented by a quarter note. It is typically notated as 4/4 at the beginning of a piece of music. In common time, each measure, which is a segment of the music separated by bar lines, contains four beats, providing a regular and familiar rhythmic framework for musicians to follow and perform.

What is "common time"?

common time

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Alla breve is a musical term that indicates a time signature where each measure contains two beats, with each beat represented by a half note. It is often notated as 2/2. This time signature, also known as "cut time", is used to create a faster, more energetic rhythm compared to common time, and is typically used in faster-paced or more lively pieces of music.

What is "alla breve"?

alla breve

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A tie is a musical symbol that connects two notes of the same pitch, indicating that they should be played as a single, continuous note. It is represented by a curved line placed above or below the notes that are to be joined. The tie combines the durations of the connected notes, so if a note is tied from one measure to the next, the performer holds the note for the total combined length without rearticulating it. This helps create a smooth, uninterrupted sound and allows for longer note values across measure boundaries.

What is a "tie"?

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A slur is a musical symbol that indicates that a group of notes should be played smoothly and connected, without separating them with distinct articulations. It is shown as a curved line placed above or below the notes that are to be joined. A slur instructs the performer to transition seamlessly from one note to the next, creating a flowing and continuous sound. This technique helps to enhance the expressiveness of the music by connecting the notes more naturally.

What is a "slur"?

slur

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Here you will learn some English words related to musical notation such as "sharp", "fermata", and "glissando".

English Words for "Musical Notation"