Interchange Upper-Intermediate "Unit 16" Vocabulary

to reach

Verb

r

ea

i:

ch

ʧ

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to come to a certain level or state, or a specific point in time

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Example

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Daytime temperatures can reach 40°C.

Her popularity reached its peak in the late 1990s.

Grammatical Information:

transitive

goal

noun

g

oa

oʊ

l

our purpose or desired result

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common

Adjective

c

k

o

ɑ

mm

m

o

ə

n

regular and without any exceptional features

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uncommon

dream

noun

d

r

ea

i:

m

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

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to win

Verb

w

i

ɪ

n

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

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lose

Grammatical Information:

transitive

competition

noun

c

k

o

ɑ

m

p

e

ə

t

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

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What is a "competition"?

A competition is an event or activity where individuals or teams compete against each other to achieve a specific goal or win a prize. It can take place in various fields, such as sports, academics, or business. The participants are usually judged based on their performance, skills, or results, and the best or highest-performing individual or group is declared the winner. Competitions can range from friendly contests to highly organized and formal events, and they often have rules or guidelines to ensure fairness and structure.

promotion

noun

p

pɜ

r

o

m

o

oʊ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

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demotion

famous

Adjective

f

a

eɪ

m

ou

ə

s

known by a lot of people

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to travel light

phrase

/tɹˈævəl lˈaɪt/

to travel with only the essential items and no unnecessary baggage

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marathon

noun

m

a

ɛ

r

a

ə

th

θ

o

ɑ

n

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

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What is a "marathon"?

A marathon is a long-distance running race that covers a distance of 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers. It is one of the most challenging and prestigious events in the sport of running, requiring significant endurance, training, and mental strength to complete. Marathon races are often held in cities around the world and attract both professional athletes and amateur runners. Participants must maintain a steady pace throughout the race, with the goal of finishing the course within a specific time limit, which can vary depending on the event. The marathon tests an athlete's physical and mental stamina over a long duration.

able

Adjective

a

eɪ

b

ə

l

e

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

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unable

respected

Adjective

r

e

i

s

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

e

ɪ

d

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

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healthy

Adjective

h

ea

ɛ

l

th

θ

y

i

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

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unhealthy

lifestyle

noun

l

i

aɪ

f

e

s

t

y

aɪ

l

e

a type of life that a person or group is living

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to plant

Verb

p

l

a

æ

n

t

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

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Grammatical Information:

transitive

accomplishment

noun

a

ə

cc

k

o

ɑ

m

p

l

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

m

e

ə

n

t

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

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amateur

noun

a

æ

m

a

ə

t

eu

ɜ

r

someone who is not skilled or experienced enough for a specific activity

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athlete

noun

a

æ

th

θ

l

e

i

t

e

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

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Who is an "athlete"?

An athlete is a person who participates in physical sports or activities that require strength, skill, and endurance. Athletes train and compete in various sports, such as running, swimming, soccer, or gymnastics, to improve their abilities and achieve success. Being an athlete involves regular practice, physical conditioning, and dedication to performance, often with the goal of excelling in competitions or tournaments. Athletes can compete at different levels, from local events to professional and international competitions.

blogger

noun

b

l

o

ɔ

gg

g

e

ɜ

r

an individual who maintains and regularly adds new content to a blog

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Who is a "blogger"?

A blogger is a person who writes and publishes content on a blog, which is a website or online platform where articles, opinions, or personal stories are shared. Bloggers often write about topics like travel, food, lifestyle, or technology, and their content can range from informational to entertaining. Bloggers may update their blogs regularly and interact with readers through comments. Some bloggers build a large following and can earn money through ads, sponsorships, or selling products related to their content.

musician

noun

m

u

ju:

s

z

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

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obstacle

noun

o

ɑ

b

s

t

a

ɪ

c

k

ə

l

e

a situation or problem that prevents one from succeeding

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inspirational

Adjective

i

ɪ

n

s

p

i

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a

ə

l

providing motivation, encouragement, enthusiasm, or a sense of purpose

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pleasure

noun

p

l

ea

ɛ

s

ʒ

u

ə

r

e

a feeling of great enjoyment and happiness

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pain

achievement

noun

a

ə

ch

ʧ

ie

i

v

e

m

e

ə

n

t

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

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development

noun

d

e

ɪ

v

e

ɛ

l

o

ə

p

m

e

ə

n

t

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

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degeneration

positive

Adjective

p

o

ɑ

s

z

i

ə

t

i

ɪ

v

e

displaying approval, support, or agreement

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negative

to review

Verb

/rɪˈvjuː/

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

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Grammatical Information:

transitive

remote

Adjective

r

e

i

m

o

oʊ

t

e

far away in space or distant in position

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worker

noun

w

o

ɜ:

r

k

e

ə

r

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

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tropical

Adjective

t

r

o

ɑ

p

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

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reason

noun

r

ea

i

s

z

o

ə

n

something that explains an action or event

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to soar

Verb

s

oa

ɔ

r

to increase rapidly to a high level

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Grammatical Information:

intransitive

combination

noun

c

k

o

ɑ

m

b

i

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

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determination

noun

d

e

ɪ

t

e

ɜ

r

m

i

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

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plenty

noun

p

l

e

ɛ

n

t

y

i

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

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entertainment

noun

e

ɛ

n

t

e

ə

r

t

ai

eɪ

n

m

e

ə

n

t

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

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to qualify

Verb

q

k

u

w

a

ɑ

l

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

to meet the needed requirements or conditions to be considered suitable for a particular role, status, benefit, etc.

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Grammatical Information:

intransitive

to switch

Verb

s

w

i

ɪ

t

ch

ʧ

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

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Grammatical Information:

transitive

disadvantage

noun

d

i

ɪ

s

a

ə

d

v

a

æ

n

t

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

a situation that has fewer or no benefits over another, which makes succeeding difficult

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advantage

financial

Adjective

f

i

aɪ

n

a

æ

n

c

ʃ

ia

ə

l

related to money or its management

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nonfinancial

altitude

noun

a

æ

l

t

i

ə

t

u

d

e

the distance between an object or point and sea level

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steam

noun

s

t

ea

i

m

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

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opportunity

noun

o

ɑ

pp

p

o

ɜ

r

t

u

n

i

ə

t

y

i

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

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championship

noun

ch

ʧ

a

æ

m

p

io

iə

n

sh

ʃ

i

ɪ

p

the status or title that a person gains by being the best player or team in a competition

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What is a "championship"?

A championship refers to the recognition or title given to an individual or team for being the best in a particular sport, competition, or event. It is often awarded to the winner of a tournament or league and symbolizes that the person or team has reached the highest level of achievement. The championship title is a mark of excellence and can be the result of hard work, skill, and success over a season or competition. It is often celebrated as the ultimate goal in many sports.