Insight Intermediate "Unit 4 - 4D" Vocabulary

collocation

noun

c

k

o

ɑ

ll

l

o

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

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a particular combination of words that are used together very often

Example

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In language learning, understanding collocations helps in using words in their most natural and common combinations.

She studied collocations to improve her fluency and sound more like a native speaker.

What is a "collocation"?

Collocation refers to the habitual combination of words that frequently occur together in a language. These combinations may involve two or more words that are often used in close proximity to convey specific meanings or to sound more natural to native speakers. For example, in English, one might say "make a decision" rather than "do a decision", or "strong coffee" instead of "powerful coffee". Understanding collocations is important for language learners and speakers, as it helps them use words in ways that sound more fluent and idiomatic. Collocations can vary between languages and can change over time, reflecting the dynamic nature of language use.

charity

noun

ch

ʧ

a

ɛ

r

i

ɪ

t

y

i

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

to take part

phrase

/teɪk ˈpɑrt/

Collocation

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

to raise

Verb

r

ai

eɪ

s

z

e

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

lower

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to transform

Verb

t

r

a

æ

n

s

f

o

ɔ

r

m

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to donate

Verb

d

o

oʊ

n

a

eɪ

t

e

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to volunteer

Verb

v

o

ɑ

l

u

ə

n

t

ee

ɪ

r

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to aid

Verb

ai

eɪ

d

to help or support others in doing something

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to address

Verb

a

æ

dd

d

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

to speak directly to a specific person or group

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to support

Verb

s

u

ə

pp

p

o

ɔ

r

t

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

Grammatical Information:

transitive

marathon

noun

m

a

ɛ

r

a

ə

th

θ

o

ɑ

n

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

What is a "marathon"?

A marathon is a long-distance running race that covers a distance of 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers. It is one of the most challenging and prestigious events in the sport of running, requiring significant endurance, training, and mental strength to complete. Marathon races are often held in cities around the world and attract both professional athletes and amateur runners. Participants must maintain a steady pace throughout the race, with the goal of finishing the course within a specific time limit, which can vary depending on the event. The marathon tests an athlete's physical and mental stamina over a long duration.

situation

noun

s

i

ɪ

t

ʧ

ua

ueɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

to develop

Verb

d

e

ɪ

v

e

ɛ

l

o

ə

p

to change and become stronger or more advanced

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

campaign

noun

c

k

a

æ

m

p

ai

eɪ

g

n

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

worker

noun

w

o

ɜ:

r

k

e

ə

r

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

participant

noun

p

a

ɑ

r

t

i

ɪ

c

s

i

ə

p

a

ə

n

t

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

competitor

noun

c

k

o

ə

m

p

e

ɛ

t

i

ə

t

o

ɜ

r

someone who competes with others in a sport event

What is a "competitor"?

A competitor is a person or team that takes part in a competition or event, aiming to win or achieve a high ranking. Competitors can participate in various sports, contests, or challenges, where they are evaluated based on their skills, performance, and abilities. The term emphasizes the idea of rivalry, as competitors strive to outperform others in pursuit of victory. They may compete at different levels, from local events to international tournaments, and the outcome often determines their recognition and success in their field.

distributor

noun

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i

ɪ

s

t

r

i

ɪ

b

u

j

ə

t

o

ɜ

r

a company or organization that supplies and delivers products or materials from a manufacturer, supplier, or publisher to businesses, retailers, or end-users

What is a "distributor"?

A distributor is a person or company responsible for delivering books, products, or other goods from the publisher or manufacturer to retailers, libraries, or other end users. They handle logistics such as warehousing, transportation, and order fulfillment to ensure that products reach their destinations efficiently. Distributors may also manage inventory, track sales, and coordinate with various stakeholders to support the availability and promotion of the products they distribute. Their role is crucial in ensuring that goods are accessible to the intended market.

donor

noun

d

o

oʊ

n

o

ɜ

r

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

supporter

noun

s

u

ə

pp

p

o

ɔ

r

t

e

ɜ

r

someone who backs a particular political party, idea, group, etc.

to fund-raise

Verb

/fˈʌndɹˈeɪz/

to collect money or other resources from various sources, typically for a specific purpose or organization

volunteer

noun

v

o

ɑ

l

u

ə

n

t

ee

ɪ

r

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

draftee

fund

noun

f

u

ə

n

d

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

Congratulations! !

You learned 23 words from Insight Intermediate - Unit 4 - 4D. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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