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highly
2-
skilled
3-
to fly
4-
repetitive
5-
dead-end
6-
to vary
7-
stressful
8-
worthwhile
9-
challenging
10-
to have a lot on one's plate
11-
to get the ball rolling
12-
to put one's foot up
13-
to throw somebody in (at) the deep end
14-
show somebody the ropes
15-
to rise to the occasion
16-
bottom line
17-
gender-neutral
18-
firefighter
19-
fireman
20-
head teacher
21-
headmaster
22-
police officer
23-
policewoman
24-
postman
25-
shop assistant
26-
salesman
27-
spokesperson
28-
spokesman
29-
athlete
30-
sportswoman
31-
flight attendant
32-
stewardess
33-
actor
34-
glamorous
35-
actress
highly
highly
Adverb
h
h
i
gh
l
l
y
i
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to a high level or degree

example
Example
Click on words
The project was highly successful, exceeding expectations.
His performance in the competition was highly commendable.

Grammatical Information:

adverb of degree
skilled
skilled
Adjective
s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
d
d

having the necessary experience or knowledge to perform well in a particular field

to fly
to fly
Verb
f
f
l
l
y

to move or travel through the air

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
repetitive
Adjective
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

dead-end
Adjective
uk flag
/ˌdɛˈdɛnd/

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

to vary
Verb
v
v
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

Grammatical Information:

transitive
stressful
stressful
Adjective
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
f
f
u
ə
l
l

causing mental or emotional strain or worry due to pressure or demands

worthwhile
Adjective
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
th
θ
wh
w
i
l
l
e

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

challenging
Adjective
ch
ʧ
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

to [have] (a lot|too much) on {one's} plate
to have a lot on one's plate
phrase
uk flag
/hæv ɐ lˈɑːt ɔːɹ tˈuː mʌtʃ ˌɑːn wˈʌnz plˈeɪt/
Idiom

to have a certain amount of tasks or problems that need to be dealt with

What is the origin of the idiom "have something on one's plate" and when to use it?

The phrase "have something on one's plate" is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century and is a reference to the idea of a plate being a metaphorical representation of one's workload or responsibilities. It is used to describe a situation where someone has a lot of tasks, responsibilities, or problems to deal with.

to [get|set|start] the ball rolling
to get the ball rolling
phrase
uk flag
/ɡɛt sˈɛt stˈɑːɹt ðə bˈɔːl ɹˈoʊlɪŋ/

to start to do an activity, often in a way that is encouraging to others

to put one's foot up
phrase
uk flag
/pˌʊt wˈʌnz fˈiːt ˈʌp/

to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

to throw somebody in (at) the deep end
phrase
uk flag
/θɹˈoʊ ˌɛsbˈiː æt ðə dˈiːp ˈɛnd/

to put someone in a difficult or challenging situation without providing any help or guidance

[show|teach] {sb} the ropes
show somebody the ropes
phrase
uk flag
/ʃˈoʊ tˈiːtʃ ˌɛsbˈiː ðə ɹˈoʊps/
Idiom
Informal

to show or teach someone how a particular job or task is done

What is the origin of the idiom "know one's stuff" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "know one's stuff" is derived from the word "stuff" in the sense of knowledge, expertise, or skills. It is a colloquial expression that has been used to describe someone's proficiency or competence in a particular field or subject matter. This expression is used to convey that someone possesses a deep understanding and expertise in a specific area or topic. It is often used to commend or acknowledge a person's knowledge and competence, especially in professional or academic contexts.

to [rise] to the (occasion|challenge)
to rise to the occasion
phrase
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪz tə ðə əkˈeɪʒən tʃˈælɪndʒ/
Idiom

to demonstrate one's ability in surpassing obstacles and dealing with difficult situations

bottom line
noun
uk flag
/bˈɑːɾəm lˈaɪn/
Idiom
Informal

the most important factor in an argument or a discussion that brings it to an end

What is the origin of the idiom "bottom line" and when to use it?

The idiom "bottom line" is thought to have originated from the field of accounting, where it refers to the final line on a profit and loss statement, which represents the net profit or loss of a company over a period of time. Over time, the term "bottom line" came to be used more figuratively to refer to the most important or crucial aspect of a situation or decision.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
gender-neutral
Adjective
uk flag
/dʒˈɛndɚnˈuːtɹəl/

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

firefighter
firefighter
noun
f
f
i
r
r
e
f
f
i
gh
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

fireman
fireman
noun
f
f
i
r
r
e
m
m
a
ə
n
n

a man who works for a fire department and puts out fires

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
head teacher
noun
uk flag
/hˈɛd tˈiːtʃɚ/

the leader of a school, responsible for managing and guiding the school

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
headmaster
noun
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
m
m
a
æ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r

a person, typically a man, who is in charge of a school

police officer
police officer
noun
uk flag
/pəˈliːs ˈɑːfɪsɚ/

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
policewoman
policewoman
noun
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
i
c
s
e
w
w
o
ʊ
m
m
a
ə
n
n

a woman whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
postman
postman
noun
p
p
o
s
s
t
m
m
a
ə
n
n

a person, often a man, who is employed to deliver mail and packages to people's homes or other locations

shop assistant
shop assistant
noun
uk flag
/ʃˈɑːp ɐsˈɪstənt/

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
salesman
noun
s
s
a
l
l
e
s
z
m
m
a
ə
n
n

a person, often a man, whose job is to sell products or services to customers

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
spokesperson
spokesperson
noun
s
s
p
p
o
k
k
e
s
s
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

spokesman
spokesman
noun
s
s
p
p
o
k
k
e
s
s
m
m
a
ə
n
n

a person, often a man, who is appointed or elected to speak on behalf of a group or organization

athlete
athlete
noun
a
æ
th
θ
l
l
e
i
t
t
e

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

Who is an "athlete"?

An athlete is a person who participates in physical sports or activities that require strength, skill, and endurance. Athletes train and compete in various sports, such as running, swimming, soccer, or gymnastics, to improve their abilities and achieve success. Being an athlete involves regular practice, physical conditioning, and dedication to performance, often with the goal of excelling in competitions or tournaments. Athletes can compete at different levels, from local events to professional and international competitions.

sportswoman
sportswoman
noun
s
s
p
p
o
o:
r
r
t
t
s
s
w
w
o
ʊ
m
m
a
ə
n
n

a woman who engages in sports or athletic activities

flight attendant
flight attendant
noun
uk flag
/ˈflaɪt əˌtɛndənt/

a person who works on a plane to bring passengers meals and take care of them

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
stewardess
stewardess
noun
s
s
t
t
e
w
u
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
e
ə
ss
s
Old use

a woman who works on an airplane, assisting passengers and ensuring their safety and comfort during the flight

actor
actor
noun
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

Who is an "actor"?

An actor is a person who performs in plays, movies, television shows, or other forms of entertainment by portraying characters through speech, movement, and expression. They interpret scripts, embody their characters, and convey emotions and stories to the audience. Actors work with directors and other cast members to bring a script to life, using their skills in voice, body language, and improvisation to create believable and engaging performances. Their role involves rehearsing, memorizing lines, and adapting to the needs of the production to deliver a compelling and convincing performance.

Grammatical Information:

glamorous
glamorous
Adjective
g
g
l
l
a
æ
m
m
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s

stylish, attractive, and often associated with luxury or sophistication

actress
actress
noun
a
æ
c
k
t
t
r
r
e
ə
ss
s

a woman whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

Who is an "actress"?

An actress is a female performer who acts in plays, films, television shows, or other forms of entertainment. She brings characters to life through her interpretation of scripts, using her skills in speech, movement, and expression. The actress collaborates with directors and other cast members to deliver engaging performances, conveying emotions and advancing the story. Her role involves rehearsing lines, developing her character, and adapting to the needs of the production to create a convincing and impactful portrayal.

Grammatical Information:

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You learned 35 words from Insight Intermediate - Unit 8 - 8A. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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