bane
/ˈbeɪn/
noun
something causing misery or death
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Examples

1My main nemesis is Bane.
2Can you guys do Bane?
3My main nemesis is Bane.
4Illegal immigration became the bane of my existence.
5These Devil cookies are the bane of my existence.
banter
/ˈbæntɝ/
noun
light teasing repartee
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Examples

1- It was playful banter.
2There's banter.
3Banter about that pet and then get that pet in here.
4I miss the banter with the kitchen staff too.
5Awkward banter, deeply personalized samples, bad dancing.
automaton
/ɔˈtɑməˌtɑn/
noun
a mechanism that can move automatically
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Examples

1They definitely weren’t automatons.
2She makes wooden automaton art pieces.
3She first saw an automaton on TV when she was 7 years old and was amazed by it.
4This is a cellular automaton invented by computer scientist Melanie Mitchell.
5But unfortunately, at least in this context, we aren't automatons.
autobiography
/ˌɔtəbaɪˈɑɡɹəfi/
noun
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
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Examples

1I read her autobiography.
2You have to earn your autobiography.
3So what is autobiography?
4So, I actually read Mariah Carey's autobiography.
5Many autobiographies have one.
autopsy
/ˈɔˌtɑpsi/
noun
an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
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Examples

1We can do autopsies.
2You do autopsies here, okay.
3Instead, farmers must carry out regular autopsies over the course of various years.
4In addition to the gruesome details of his death, the autopsy revealed a couple of really interesting things.
5According to Fremont County Sheriffs, family members declined an autopsy.
to encamp
/ɪnˈkæmp/
verb
live in or as if in a tent
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Examples

1When in difficult country, do not encamp.
2Caesar encamped just outside of the city on the coast.
3He encamped seven miles from the city of Nicopolis, where Pharnaces had gathered his army.
4The Pompeian forces had encamped in a strong position on high ground on the west side of the River Sicoris, just outside the hilltop town of Ilerda which controlled a stone bridge - a key access point into the peninsula.
5Cao Cao’s army encamped on the northwestern shore of the Yangtze near Wulin, and the allies set up their camp opposite him at Red Cliffs.
to encapsulate
/ɛnˈkæpsəˌɫeɪt/
verb
enclose in a capsule or other small container
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Examples

1The kale is encapsulated.
2That encapsulates the journey of wilderness survival.
3So this foam perfectly encapsulates the rear motor.
4In the biblical context, names encapsulate the essence of their bearer.
5Ferry's arguments for imperial expansion in many ways encapsulate French colonial ideology in the late nineteenth century.
enclave
/ˈɑnˌkɫeɪv/, /ˈɛnˌkɫeɪv/
noun
an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it
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Examples

1Of course, it has a secure enclave.
2And this chip includes secure enclave.
3On the 20th of July the Greek Cypriot forces attacked the Turkish Cypriot enclaves at Limassol, Paphos, and Agyrta-Nicosia, with different levels of success.
4Other enclaves of Lefka, Denizli, Famagusta and Limnitis were also under attack.
5A small enclave totally surrounded by South Africa.
to encompass
/ɛnˈkəmpəs/
verb
to include a wide range of different things; to completely cover something
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Examples

1The flame really encompassed the totality of the device.
2Today, the Corpse Party franchise encompasses manga spin-offs, live-action films, and drama CDs.
3My role and our team encompasses two things.
4It encompasses the Carolingian ancestral lands.
5It encompasses almost 3,000 square feet of space.
indiscriminate
/ˌɪndɪsˈkɹɪmənət/
adjective
failing to make or recognize distinctions
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Examples

1That kind of indiscriminate fire can risk civilian casualties.
2So she's more indiscriminate.
3Be indiscriminate.
4In which case, the destruction was thorough, the slaughter indiscriminate.
5But the snare's indiscriminate nature means other animals often fall foul of them with devastating results.
indispensable
/ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəɫ/
adjective
not to be dispensed with; essential
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Examples

1it is indispensable.
2To the efficacy and permanency of your Union, a government for the whole is indispensable.
3Experiments are indispensable in Organic Chemistry.
4It is indispensable.
5They're indispensable.
indistinct
/ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/
adjective
not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand
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Examples

1Outside these ranges the notes become indistinct.
2The film's female heroes are more or less interchangeable Barbie dolls, with minimal dialogue and indistinct personalities.
3The jetty begins as an indistinct form, jutting out from the rocks.
4But off-centre in Comfort mode, it is quite indistinct.
5When she blushed it gradually became more indistinct, and finally vanished amid the triumphant rush of blood that bathed the whole cheek with its brilliant glow.
ineluctable
/ɪnɪlˈʌktəbəl/
adjective
impossible to avoid or evade
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Examples

1Today on OFT, we're gonna talk about the nemesis of word nerds everywhere, the ineluctable drift of language.
2Do you know what ineluctable means?
3Failure is the ineluctable norm.
4To them, this was the central and ineluctable flaw in the entire project.
inept
/ˌɪˈnɛpt/
adjective
generally incompetent and ineffectual
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Examples

1What conspiracy theorists don't grasp is that the elite is also inept.
2Yeah, I feel totally inept.
3But I actually think right now, it's an organisationally inept party.
4but he's totally inept.
5Then there's Spongebob's best friend, the inept starfish Patrick.
to persist
/pɝˈsɪst/
verb
to keep doing something despite opposition or difficulty
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Examples

1Yet malaria persists.
2But the hallucination persisted.
3The mystery persisted for about 20 years.
4Wars persist.
5Power persists.
persnickety
/pˈɜːsnɪkɪɾi/
adjective
characterized by excessive precision and attention to trivial details
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Examples

1You're just a persnickety little Simon, I know you are.
2His persnickety screen persona and impeccable comedic timing made for so many unforgettable moments.
3If you have persnickety fruit flies and don’t see any in the container the next morning, try a different bait.
4Now with persnickety weeds, you can take a black tarp, a silage tarp and cover that area.
5That machine is real persnickety.
to recant
/ɹiˈkænt/
verb
formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
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Examples

1She later recanted her statement.
2They later recanted.
3He recanted that on Monday afternoon.
4Simon also recanted his confession.
5Did this guy recant?
to recline
/ɹɪˈkɫaɪn/
verb
lean in a comfortable resting position
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Examples

1The last row doesn't even recline.
2- Just reclined it.
3First, carefully recline your front seat.
4My husband Dan reclines in the chair.
5Recline tilt lock.
recumbent
/ɹɪkˈʌmbənt/
adjective
lying down; in a position of comfort or rest
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Examples

1In the past, they've done studies where they got a bunch of people riding this recumbent bicycle while doing their desk work.
2And it's a lot faster than a recumbent bike.
3You can find this on YouTube, the gentleman who's recumbent on a motorcycle while text messaging.
4and I do understand that some people who ride recumbent bicycles have mobility challenges and can't ride the bicycle
5- I learned that Will, Will drives one of those recumbent bikes to work.
to redress
/ˈɹidɹɛs/, /ɹɪˈdɹɛs/
verb
make reparations or amends for
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Examples

1There should be some redress.
2What's the redress?
3Feeling themselves unjustly treated they earnestly sought redress.
4Next we heard the expression 'redress the balance'.
5It would not have redressed the injury.

Great!

You've reviewed all the words in this lesson!