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Vocabulary Insight 5

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1-
to foot the bill
2-
to chair
3-
to eye
4-
to screw
5-
to elbow
6-
to text
7-
to Skype
8-
to head
9-
to illustrate
10-
illustration
11-
to deliver
12-
delivery
13-
to invest
14-
investment
15-
to fail
16-
failure
17-
to conclude
18-
conclusion
19-
to reject
20-
rejection
21-
perfect
22-
to arrive
23-
excellent
24-
excellence
25-
to refuse
26-
refusal
27-
beautiful
28-
beauty
29-
to believe
30-
belief
31-
to hate
32-
hatred
33-
to grow
34-
growth
35-
shocking
36-
shock
37-
to carry on
38-
to cheer on
39-
to move on
40-
to throw on
41-
to switch on
42-
to endanger
43-
to entrust
44-
to entitle
45-
to empower
46-
to enlarge
47-
to encourage
48-
to enclose
49-
to enable
50-
chilling
51-
pinnacle
52-
protagonist
53-
quirky
54-
ruthless
55-
to transcend
to [foot] the bill
to foot the bill
phrase
uk flag
/fˈʊt ðə bˈɪl/
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Idiom

to accept the financial burden or responsibility for a certain project, service, or event, and pay for it

example
Example
Click on words
She had to foot the bill for the entire dinner.
His parents refused to foot the bill for his new car.
What is the origin of the idiom "foot the bill" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "foot the bill" is not entirely clear, but it likely comes from the world of accounting and finance. In this context, "foot" means to add up or calculate the total. It is used to describe the action of paying for something, especially when the cost is significant or burdensome.

to chair
to chair
Verb
ch
ʧ
ai
ɛ
r
r

to lead a committee or meeting

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to eye
to eye
Verb
e
y
e

to look at or observe someone or something in a particular way, often with interest or suspicion

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to screw
to screw
Verb
s
s
c
k
r
r
e
w
u

to cheat or take advantage of someone unfairly, often for financial gain

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to elbow
Verb
e
ɛ
l
l
b
b
o
w

to use one's elbows to forcefully move through a crowd

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to text
to text
Verb
t
t
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t

to send a written message using a cell phone

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to Skype
Verb
uk flag
/skˈaɪp/

to contact someone using the Skype application

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to head
to head
Verb
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d

to move toward a particular direction

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to illustrate
to illustrate
Verb
i
ɪ
ll
l
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
illustration
illustration
noun
i
ɪ
ll
l
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

What is an "illustration"?

Illustration is a drawing or picture added to books, magazines, and other printed materials to help explain or improve the text. Illustrations make complex ideas easier to understand by providing visual context. They can show scenes, characters, or objects mentioned in the text and are often used in educational materials, storybooks, and articles. These images can range from simple line drawings to detailed and colorful artworks, depending on their purpose. Illustrations not only help understanding but also add visual interest to the publication.

to deliver
to deliver
Verb
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

Grammatical Information:

transitive
delivery
delivery
noun
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i

the act or process of taking goods, letters, etc. to whomever they have been sent

to invest
to invest
Verb
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

divest

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
investment
investment
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
s
s
t
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

to fail
to fail
Verb
f
f
ai
l
l

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

succeed

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
failure
noun
f
f
ai
l
l
u
j
ə
r
r
e

a particular thing or person that is unsuccessful

success
to conclude
Verb
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
l
l
u
u
d
d
e

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

Grammatical Information:

transitive
conclusion
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
l
l
u
u
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

to reject
to reject
Verb
r
r
e
ɪ
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t

to refuse to accept a proposal, idea, person, etc.

accept

Grammatical Information:

transitive
rejection
rejection
noun
r
r
e
i
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the action of refusing to approve, accept, consider, or support something

perfect
perfect
Adjective
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
f
f
e
ɪ
c
k
t
t

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

imperfect
to arrive
to arrive
Verb
a
ə
rr
r
i
v
v
e

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

leave

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
excellent
excellent
Adjective
e
ɛ
x
ks
c
e
ə
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
t
t

very good in quality or other traits

excellence
noun
e
ɛ
x
ks
c
e
ə
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e

the quality of being extremely good in a particular field or activity

to refuse
to refuse
Verb
r
r
e
ɪ
f
f
u
ju
s
z
e

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

accept

Grammatical Information:

transitive
refusal
refusal
noun
r
r
e
ə
f
f
u
ju
s
z
a
ə
l
l

the act of rejecting or saying no to something that has been offered or requested

beautiful
beautiful
Adjective
b
b
eau
ju:
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
u
ə
l
l

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

ugly
beauty
beauty
noun
b
b
eau
ju
t
t
y
i

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

ugliness
to believe
to believe
Verb
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
ie
i
v
v
e

to accept something to be true even without proof

disbelieve

Grammatical Information:

transitive
belief
belief
noun
b
b
e
ə
l
l
ie
i
f
f

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

to hate
to hate
Verb
h
h
a
t
t
e

to really not like something or someone

love

Grammatical Information:

transitive
hatred
hatred
noun
h
h
a
t
t
r
r
e
ə
d
d

a very strong feeling of dislike

love
to grow
to grow
Verb
g
g
r
r
o
w

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
growth
growth
noun
g
g
r
r
o
w
th
θ

the process of physical, mental, or emotional development

nondevelopment
shocking
shocking
Adjective
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
ck
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

unexpected or extreme enough to cause intense surprise or disbelief

shock
shock
noun
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
ck
k

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

to carry on
to carry on
Verb
uk flag
/kˈæɹi ˈɑːn/

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
carry
phrase's particle
on
to cheer on
to cheer on
Verb
uk flag
/tʃˈɪɹ ˈɑːn/

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
cheer
phrase's particle
on
to move on
to move on
Verb
uk flag
/mˈuːv ˈɑːn/

to accept a change or a new situation and be ready to continue with one's life and deal with new experiences, especially after a bad experience such as a breakup

withdraw

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
move
phrase's particle
on
to throw on
to throw on
Verb
uk flag
/θɹˈoʊ ˈɑːn/

to put on a piece of clothing hastily and without care

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
throw
phrase's particle
on
to switch on
to switch on
Verb
uk flag
/ˈswɪʧ ˈɑn/

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

switch off

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
switch
phrase's particle
on
to endanger
to endanger
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to entrust
to entrust
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
r
r
u
ə
s
s
t
t

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

Grammatical Information:

ditransitive
to entitle
to entitle
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
t
t
ə
l
l
e

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

Grammatical Information:

ditransitive
to empower
to empower
Verb
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ɜ
r
r

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to enlarge
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
l
l
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e

to increase the size or quantity of something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to encourage
to encourage
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

discourage

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to enclose
to enclose
Verb
e
ɪ
n
n
c
k
l
l
o
s
z
e

to surround a place with a fence, wall, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to enable
to enable
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

disable

Grammatical Information:

transitive
chilling
chilling
Adjective
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

causing an intense feeling of fear or unease

pinnacle
noun
p
p
i
ɪ
nn
n
a
ə
c
k
ə
l
l
e

a part of something that is considered the most prominent or successful

protagonist
protagonist
noun
p
p
r
r
o
t
t
a
æ
g
g
o
ə
n
n
i
ə
s
s
t
t

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

Who is the "protagonist"?

The protagonist is the main character in a story, play, or film who drives the plot forward and faces the central conflict. This character is typically the one the audience or readers are meant to root for or empathize with, and their actions, decisions, and growth are central to the narrative. The protagonist often has clear goals or desires and must overcome various challenges or obstacles throughout the story.

quirky
Adjective
q
k
u
w
i
ɜ
r
r
k
k
y
i
Approving
Informal

having distinctive or peculiar habits, behaviors, or features that are unusual but often appealing

ruthless
Adjective
r
r
u
u
th
θ
l
l
e
ə
ss
s

showing no mercy or compassion towards others in pursuit of one's goals

to transcend
Verb
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
c
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d

to go or be beyond the material or physical aspects of existence, indicating a superior existence or understanding

Grammatical Information:

transitive

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You learned 55 words from Insight Upper-Intermediate - Vocabulary Insight 5. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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