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1-
adolescent
2-
independent
3-
wise
4-
juvenile
5-
long in the tooth
6-
youthful
7-
elderly
8-
dynamic
9-
supportive
10-
experienced
11-
self-reliant
12-
vulnerable
13-
childish
14-
set in one's ways
15-
foolish
16-
mature
17-
generation
18-
to get up to
19-
to get away with
20-
to go on (and on) about somebody or something
21-
to leave somebody or something alone
22-
to give in
23-
out of touch
24-
to stand on one's own (two) feet
25-
to live off
26-
over the hill
adolescent
adolescent
noun
a
æ
d
d
o
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
s
s
c
e
ə
n
n
t
t
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a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

example
Example
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The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers.
Many adolescents face pressure to perform well academically.
independent
independent
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
n
n
t
t

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

wise
Adjective
w
w
i
s
z
e

deeply knowledgeable and experienced and capable of giving good advice or making good decisions

foolish
juvenile
juvenile
Adjective
j
ʤ
u
u
v
v
e
ə
n
n
i
l
l
e

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

long in the tooth
long in the tooth
phrase
uk flag
/lˈɑːŋ ɪnðə tˈuːθ/
Humorous
Idiom

describing an individual who has lived for a very long time and is not able to do certain activities due to old age

What is the origin of the idiom "long in the tooth" and when to use it?

The idiom "long in the tooth" has its origin in the practice of estimating a horse's age by examining its teeth, as horses' teeth grow longer as they age. Today, it is used figuratively to describe people who are older or show signs of aging. It can refer to a person's physical age or be used metaphorically to describe someone who seems outdated or out of touch, often employed in informal contexts to humorously highlight someone's age or experience.

youthful
youthful
Adjective
y
j
ou
u
th
θ
f
f
u
ə
l
l

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

elderly
Adjective
e
ɛ
l
l
d
d
e
ə
r
r
l
l
y
i

advanced in age

dynamic
dynamic
Adjective
d
d
y
n
n
a
æ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k

having a lot of energy

supportive
supportive
Adjective
s
s
u
ə
pp
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

giving encouragement or providing help

unsupportive
experienced
experienced
Adjective
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
d
t

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

inexperienced
self-reliant
self-reliant
Adjective
uk flag
/sˈɛlfɹɪlˈaɪənt/

able to take care of oneself without needing help from others

vulnerable
vulnerable
Adjective
v
v
u
ə
l
l
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

childish
childish
Adjective
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ

behaving in a way that is immature or typical of a child

[set] in {one's} ways
set in one's ways
phrase
uk flag
/sˈɛt ɪn wˈʌnz wˈeɪz/
Idiom
Informal

to refuse to change one's opinions, behaviors, habits, etc.

What is the origin of the idiom "set in one's ways" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "set in one's ways" can be traced back to the early 19th century. The term "set" in this context refers to becoming fixed or firmly established in a particular pattern or behavior. The phrase likely evolved from the idea of setting or hardening materials, such as clay or cement, which become rigid and unyielding once they have solidified. It is often employed when discussing someone's behavior, attitudes, or preferences that have become fixed and unyielding over time.

foolish
foolish
Adjective
f
f
oo
u
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ

displaying poor judgment or a lack of caution

wise
mature
mature
Adjective
m
m
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ʊ
r
r
e

fully-grown and physically developed

immature
generation
noun
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

to get up to
to get up to
Verb
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp tuː/

to be involved in an activity, often something surprising or unpleasant

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
get
phrase's particle
up to
to get away with
to get away with
Verb
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ wɪð/

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
get
phrase's particle
away with
to [go] on (and on|) about {sb/sth}
to go on (and on) about somebody or something
phrase
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ˌɑːn ænd ˌɑːn ɐbˌaʊt ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
Idiom

to keep talking about a certain subject in length, particularly in a way that bores others

What is the origin of the idiom "go on about someone or something" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "go on about someone or something" is unclear but it likely comes from the phrase "to go on" which has been used for centuries to mean "to continue" or "keep speaking". This idiom was popularized in the mid-1900s and captured in songs, books and movies to describe someone who won't stop talking. It is typically used in an informal or conversational context to describe an emotionally negative experience of listening to excessive details about a topic that the speaker finds boring or uninteresting.

to leave somebody or something alone
phrase
uk flag
/lˈiːv ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɐlˈoʊn/

to not interfere with or bother someone or something, and to allow them to be as they are

to give in
to give in
Verb
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ˈɪn/

to surrender to someone's demands, wishes, or desires, often after a period of resistance

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
give
phrase's particle
in
out of touch
out of touch
phrase
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv tˈʌtʃ/
Idiom
Informal

not having recent information regarding a certain thing, particularly an event

What is the origin of the idiom "out of touch" and when to use it?

The idiom "out of touch" likely originated from the physical sense of being in contact or not with a particular object or surface. In this case, "touch" is used metaphorically to represent being in contact with current events, trends, or knowledge. It is used to describe someone who lacks awareness, understanding, or knowledge of current trends, developments, or the prevailing attitudes of society. It suggests that the person is disconnected from what is happening around them, especially in terms of contemporary issues, popular culture, or technological advancements.

to [stand] on {one's} own (two|) feet
to stand on one's own (two) feet
phrase
uk flag
/stˈænd ˌɑːn wˈʌnz ˈoʊn tˈuː fˈiːt/
Approving
Idiom

to be able to take care of oneself without needing any assistance from others

What is the origin of the idiom "stand on one's own feet" and when to use it?

The exact origin of the phrase "stand on one's own feet" is uncertain. However, it is a metaphorical expression that likely emerged from the idea of physical stability and balance. This idiom is often used in conversations about financial independence, personal development, and professional success to describe individuals who are self-sufficient, independent, and capable of taking care of themselves without relying on others for support or assistance.

to live off
to live off
Verb
uk flag
/lˈaɪv ˈɔf/

to financially survive by depending on someone or something else

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
live
phrase's particle
off
over the hill
phrase
uk flag
/ˌoʊvɚ ðə hˈɪl/
Humorous
Idiom
Informal

beyond the peak of one's abilities or career, often implying a decline in performance

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You learned 26 words from Insight Upper-Intermediate - Unit 7 - 7C. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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