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Insight - Advanced /

Unit 3 - 3A

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1-
foraging
2-
self-sufficient
3-
flat-pack
4-
assembly line
5-
ethos
6-
pipe dream
7-
to splash out
8-
to live beyond one's means
9-
to make (both) ends meet
10-
to fritter away
11-
poverty-stricken
12-
to squander
13-
insurance
14-
standing order
15-
premium
16-
contactless
17-
liability insurance
18-
current account
19-
debit
20-
bonus
21-
comprehensive
22-
policy
23-
third party
24-
strapped
25-
the breadline
Foraging
[ noun ]
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
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the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

example
Example
Click on words
The bear spent the morning foraging for berries in the forest.
Squirrels rely on foraging to gather nuts for the winter.
self-sufficient
Self-sufficient
[ Adjective ]
uk flag
/ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃənt/, /ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃɪnt/

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

Flat-pack
[ noun ]
uk flag
/flˈætpˈæk/

a piece of furniture or equipment that is sold in parts and is delivered to the buyer in a box so that they can put it together and then use it

Assembly line
[ noun ]
uk flag
/ɐsˈɛmbli lˈaɪn/

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

What is an "assembly line"?

An assembly line is a production method where a product is created step by step as it moves along a conveyor or through a series of workstations. Each worker or machine performs a specific task at each stage, and the product is gradually built up. This method is used in many industries to produce goods quickly and efficiently, allowing for mass production. The process is designed to make manufacturing faster, reduce labor costs, and improve consistency and quality in the final product.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Ethos
[ noun ]
e
i:
th
θ
o
ɑ
s
s

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

pipe dream
Pipe dream
[ noun ]
uk flag
/pˈaɪp dɹˈiːm/
Idiom
Informal

an impractical or impossible idea, plan, or wish

What is the origin of the idiom "pipe dream" and when to use it?

The idiom "pipe dream" originated in the early 20th century and was originally associated with the idea of hallucinations experienced by smokers of opium pipes, leading to unrealistic visions. Over time, it evolved to describe any impractical or unattainable vision or plan.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
to splash out
To splash out
[ Verb ]
uk flag
/splˈæʃ ˈaʊt/

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
splash
phrase's particle
out
to [live] beyond {one's} means
To live beyond one's means
[ phrase ]
uk flag
/lˈaɪv bɪjˌɑːnd wˈʌnz mˈiːnz/
Idiom

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

What is the origin of the idiom "live beyond one's means" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "live beyond one's means" is not specific, but it is a reflection of the idea that individuals should only spend as much as they can afford, based on their income and resources. This idiom is used to describe a lifestyle where a person spends more money than their income can comfortably support, leading to financial difficulties or debt.

to [make] (both|) ends meet
To make (both) ends meet
[ phrase ]
uk flag
/mˌeɪk bˈoʊθ ˈɛndz mˈiːt/
Idiom

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

What is the origin of the idiom "make ends meet" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "make ends meet" is uncertain, but it dates back to at least the 17th century and is thought to have originated from accounting or financial terminology. It is used to describe the act of managing one's finances in a way that allows them to cover all their expenses with their available income, without going into debt or experiencing financial hardship.

to fritter away
To fritter away
[ Verb ]
uk flag
/fɹˈɪɾɚɹ ɐwˈeɪ/

to slowly and carelessly waste or use up something, such as time, money, resources, or opportunities

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
fritter
phrase's particle
away
Poverty-stricken
[ Adjective ]
uk flag
/pˈɑːvɚɾistɹˈɪkən/

suffering from extreme deprivation

to squander
To squander
[ Verb ]
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ:
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Insurance
[ noun ]
i
ɪ
n
n
s
ʃ
u
ʊ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

Standing order
[ noun ]
uk flag
/stˈændɪŋ ˈɔːɹdɚ/

a permanent instruction or procedure that remains in effect until it is altered or terminated

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Premium
[ noun ]
p
p
r
r
e
i:
m
m
iu
m
m

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

Contactless
[ Adjective ]
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
t
t
a
æ
c
k
t
t
l
l
e
ɛ
ss
s

(of interactions or payments) done without physical touch, often using wireless technology

Liability insurance
[ noun ]
uk flag
/lˌaɪəbˈɪlɪɾi ɪnʃˈʊɹəns/

a form of insurance that offers financial protection to individuals or businesses against legal obligations and expenses resulting from injuries, damages, or losses caused to others

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Current account
[ noun ]
uk flag
/kˈɜːɹənt ɐkˈaʊnt/

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Debit
[ noun ]
d
d
e
ɛ
b
b
i
ɪ
t
t

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

credit
Bonus
[ noun ]
b
b
o
n
n
u
ə
s
s

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

comprehensive
Comprehensive
[ Adjective ]
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
r
r
e
i
h
h
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e

covering or including all aspects of something

noncomprehensive
Policy
[ noun ]
p
p
o
ɑ:
l
l
i
ə
c
s
y
i

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

Third party
[ noun ]
uk flag
/θˈɜːd pˈɑːɹɾi/

a person or entity that is not directly involved in a particular transaction or agreement, but may have legal rights or obligations related to it

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
strapped
Strapped
[ Adjective ]
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
pp
p
e
d
t

having a limited amount of something, especially of money

the breadline
The breadline
[ noun ]
uk flag
/ðə bɹˈɛdlaɪn/
Idiom

the income level below which a person is considered to be living in poverty or experiencing financial hardship

What is the origin of the idiom "the breadline" and when to use it?

The idiom "the breadline" originated in the early 20th century during the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted for several years. This phrase is used to describe the income level or economic threshold below which a person or family is considered to be living in poverty and experiencing financial hardship.

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You learned 25 words from Insight Advanced - Unit 3 - 3A. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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