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Unit 4 - 4A

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1-
to pick one's brain
2-
brainwave
3-
brainchild
4-
brainwashed
5-
scatterbrained
6-
brain-teaser
7-
to rack one's brain
8-
to accomplish
9-
to pull off
10-
to conquer
11-
to get over
12-
to install
13-
to set up
14-
makeover
15-
to recite
16-
to reel off
17-
to ascertain
18-
to find out
19-
to conduct
20-
to carry out
21-
to transmit
22-
to pass on
23-
to take over
24-
to collaborate
25-
to team up
26-
to impede
27-
hold up
28-
to discern
29-
to make out
30-
to attribute to
31-
to pin on
32-
to cease
33-
to give up
34-
to reflect
35-
to remember
36-
to remind
37-
to reminisce
38-
to memorize
39-
to commemorate
40-
to recollect
41-
brain
to [pick] {one's} [brain]
To pick one's brain
us flag
/pˈɪk wˈʌnz bɹˈeɪn/
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phrase
IdiomIdiom
InformalInformal

to ask a knowledgeable or informed person their opinion on something

What is the origin of the idiom "pick one's brain" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "pick one's brain" likely draws on the metaphorical idea of the human brain as a valuable resource containing knowledge and insights. The word "pick" in this context suggests the act of selectively extracting or gathering information, similar to picking individual items from a collection. Over the years, the phrase has become a widely recognized phrase that is used to describe the act of seeking advice, information, or expertise from someone by engaging in a conversation or discussion.

Brainwave
us flag
/bɹˈeɪnweɪv/
phrase

a sudden and clever idea or insight that comes to the mind, often leading to a solution

Brainchild
/breɪnʧaɪld/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
b
b
r
r
ai
n
n
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
phrase

a creative or innovative idea, project, or concept that is the result of one's own thinking or imagination

Brainwashed
/breɪnwɑʃt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
b
b
r
r
ai
n
n
w
w
a
ɑ
sh
ʃ
e
d
t
phrase

having one's thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes manipulated or controlled by external influences

antonymunbrainwashed
Scatterbrained
us flag
/skˈæɾɚbɹˌeɪnd/
phrase

having a tendency to be forgetful, disorganized, or easily distracted

Brain-teaser
us flag
/bɹˈeɪntˈiːzɚ/
phrase

a puzzle or problem designed to test one's thinking or problem-solving skills

What is a "brain-teaser"?

A brain-teaser is a type of puzzle or problem that challenges a person's thinking and problem-solving skills. These puzzles are designed to be tricky and require careful thought or creativity to solve. Brain-teasers can include riddles, logic puzzles, or games that require figuring out patterns or using unusual approaches. They are often used to exercise the mind, improve focus, and encourage critical thinking. People enjoy brain-teasers as a fun way to stimulate their mental abilities and test their reasoning skills.

to [rack] {one's} [brain]
To rack one's brain
us flag
/ɹˈæk wˈʌnz bɹˈeɪn/
phrase
IdiomIdiom
InformalInformal

to think hard or make a great effort to remember or solve something

What is the origin of the idiom "rack one's brain" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "rack one's brain" is believed to be derived from the medieval torture device known as the "rack." The rack was a mechanical contraption used to stretch or torture individuals by applying extreme tension to their bodies. The phrase represents the mental strain and anguish that one experiences when trying to recall or solve something difficult, similar to the physical agony inflicted by the rack. It is commonly used when someone is faced with a challenging problem, a difficult riddle, or the need to recall specific information from memory.

to accomplish
To accomplish
/əkɑ:mplɪʃ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɑ:
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
phrase

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to pull off
To pull off
us flag
/pˈʊl ˈɔf/
phrase

to successfully achieve or accomplish something

antonymfail

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
pull
phrase's particle
off
To conquer
/kɑ:nkər/
Difficult
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
q
k
ue
ə
r
r
phrase

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to get over
To get over
us flag
/ɡɛt ˈoʊvɚ/
phrase

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

antonymget worse

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
get
phrase's particle
over
to install
To install
/ɪnstɔ:l/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ:
ll
l
phrase

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to set up
To set up
us flag
/sˈɛt ˈʌp/
phrase

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

antonymabolish

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
set
phrase's particle
up
makeover
Makeover
/mækoʊvər/
Difficult
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
m
m
a
æ
k
k
eo
v
v
e
ə
r
r
phrase

the process of changing a person's appearance or style in order to improve how they look

to recite
To recite
/rəsaɪt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
e
ə
c
s
i
t
t
e
phrase

to say something from memory, such as a poem or speech

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to reel off
To reel off
us flag
/ɹˈiːl ˈɔf/
phrase

to recite information without hesitation and fluently

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
reel
phrase's particle
off
to ascertain
To ascertain
/æsərteɪn/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
a
æ
s
s
c
e
ə
r
r
t
t
ai
n
n
phrase

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to find out
To find out
us flag
/fˈaɪnd ˈaʊt/
phrase

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
find
phrase's particle
out
To conduct
/kɑ:ndəkt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
t
phrase

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to carry out
To carry out
us flag
/kˈæɹi ˈaʊt/
phrase

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
carry
phrase's particle
out
To transmit
/trænzmɪt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
z
m
m
i
ɪ
t
t
phrase

to convey or communicate something, such as information, ideas, or emotions, from one person to another

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to pass on
To pass on
us flag
/pˈæs ˈɑːn/
phrase

to transfer the possession or ownership of something to another person

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
pass
phrase's particle
on
to take over
To take over
us flag
/tˈeɪk ˈoʊvɚ/
phrase

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
take
phrase's particle
over
to collaborate
To collaborate
/kəlæbəreɪt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
b
b
o
ə
r
r
a
t
t
e
phrase

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
To team up
us flag
/tˈiːm ˈʌp/
phrase

to join or collaborate with others as a team to work towards a shared purpose

to impede
To impede
/ɪmpi:d/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
i:
d
d
e
phrase

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Hold up
us flag
/hˈoʊld ˈʌp/
phrase

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

To discern
/dɪsɜrn/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
phrase

to distinguish between things

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to make out
To make out
us flag
/mˌeɪk ˈaʊt/
phrase

to understand something, often with effort

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
make
phrase's particle
out
to attribute to
To attribute to
us flag
/ˈætɹɪbjˌuːt tuː/
phrase

to assign the cause or ownership of something to a specific person, thing, or factor

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
attribute
phrase's particle
to
To pin on
us flag
/pˈɪn ˈɑːn/
phrase

to assign responsibility, blame, or fault to someone or something

to cease
To cease
/si:s/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
s
ea
i:
s
s
e
phrase

to bring an action, activity, or process to an end

antonymcontinue

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to give up
To give up
us flag
/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/
phrase

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

antonymenter

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
give
phrase's particle
up
To reflect
/rɪflɛkt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
e
ɪ
f
f
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
phrase

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

to remember
To remember
/rɪmɛmbər/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
e
ɪ
m
m
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r
phrase

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

antonymforget

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to remind
To remind
/rimaɪnd/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
e
i
m
m
i
n
n
d
d
phrase

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to reminisce
To reminisce
/rɛmənɪs/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
c
e
phrase

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to memorize
To memorize
/mɛməraɪz/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
m
m
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
r
r
i
z
z
e
phrase

to repeat something until it is kept in one's memory

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to commemorate
To commemorate
/kəmɛməreɪt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
r
r
a
t
t
e
phrase

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to recollect
To recollect
/rɛkəlɛkt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
phrase

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

antonymforget

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Brain
/breɪn/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
b
b
r
r
ai
n
n
phrase

a person with exceptional intelligence and creativity

Congratulations! !

You learned 41 words from Insight Advanced - Unit 4 - 4A. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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