valiant
/ˈvæɫjənt/
adjective
showing courage, bravery, or determination in the face of danger or adversity
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Examples

1They made a valiant effort last night.
2Your effort was valiant.
3It's a valiant idea.
4You gave a valiant effort, buddy.
5it was a valiant, valiant effort.
valorous
/vˈælɚɹəs/
adjective
having or showing valor
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Examples

1In the ensuing campaigns, the valorous General Tiberius quashed another rebellion, then moved to Bohemia, Pannonia and Dalmatia to deal with further insurrections.
2so I have all the settings maxed and valorous with our setup and I'm barely dipping below 144, that's totally fine.
3So please let us make a pause, an interlude, while Toby, the valorous knight, delivers us from this monster, who is very elusive, it seems.
usage
/ˈjusədʒ/, /ˈjusɪdʒ/
noun
accepted or habitual practice
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Examples

1Power companies usually measure energy usage in kilowatt hours.
2Early emoticons gave it widespread usage.
3In response, the American Heritage Dictionaries include usage notes.
4Water usage is down 75 percent in our worldwide carpet tile business.
5So limit your usage.
utilitarian
/juˌtɪɫəˈtɛɹiən/
adjective
having utility often to the exclusion of values
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Examples

1But utilitarians have other theories of punishment.
2Its packaging and promotion often felt very dull, utilitarian even.
3Is it utilitarian?
4Hydraulic jumps don’t just serve utilitarian purposes.
5My meals are utilitarian.
utility
/juˈtɪɫəti/
noun
the quality of being of practical use
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Examples

1And those skills have utility.
2One beer increases your utility a lot.
3Number three is using utilities.
4Utilities, is that a word?
5Water utilities use tanks and reservoirs.
typography
/təˈpɑɡɹəfi/
noun
the craft of composing type and printing from it
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Examples

1The typography of the books you've chosen matters.
2And the typography, the presentation of the book is part of that.
3and I see typography everywhere.
4Typography is painting with words.
5- It's typography cake.
typographical
/ˌtaɪpəˈɡɹæfɪkəɫ/
adjective
relating to or occurring or used in typography
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Examples

1You want to make actually sure that you don't have any grammatical or typographical errors.
2The problem is the Social Security Administration said, don't use us for that purpose because typographical errors are rampant and we are not designed for that use.
3Obviously that's a typographical error, and we'll be adding additional section times to make up for that.
4Whatever the case, becoming more explicit, on March 30, 1881, Puck magazine editors went so far as to create a set of typographical emoticons to help out in making certain writing more clear, with their set representing Joy, Melancholy, Indifference, and Astonishment.
sylph
/ˈsɪɫf/
noun
an elemental being believed to inhabit the air
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Examples

1These are long-tailed sylphs which are some hummingbirds from the Peruvian Andes.
sylvan
/ˈsɪɫvən/
adjective
relating to or characteristic of wooded regions
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Examples

1Finally, Jalal ad-Din was assassinated in Sylvan and the Khwarezmian Empire ceased to exist.
2The first we see in The Witcher are sylvans, which resemble fawns, the unpredictable woodland man-goats from Greco-Roman mythology, although maybe they hit more like the bloodthirsty half-man-half-bovine Minotaur.
3Let me go a little bit further: Above the antique mantel was displayed As though a window gave upon the sylvan scene The change of Philomel
4Sylvan awesome so sorry you hear about your unsuccessful attempt there Sylvan but with a little more practice we're confident that you're gonna get it the next time
5Sylvan awesome so sorry you hear about your unsuccessful attempt there Sylvan but with a little more practice we're confident that you're gonna get it the next time
rife
/ˈɹaɪf/
adjective
containing a large amount of something that is usually unpleasant
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Examples

1Rumors of a coup were rife.
2These playbooks are rife with sleazy salesmanship.
3Poverty is rife.
4These things are rife.
5The American public is rife with good intentions and bad follow-through.
rift
/ˈɹɪft/
noun
a gap between cloud masses
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Examples

1Both operations widened the rift between the Sikh minority and the rest of the country.
2But one appearance caused a rift with the administration.
3The rift with her older daughter remains.
4The Touch controllers use a band of LEDs and an external tracking camera that the oculus rift uses.
5Okay everyone, the rift is stable.
quiescence
/kwɪˈɛsəns/
noun
quiet and inactive restfulness
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Examples

1And this hadn't mattered that much to business, because there had been labor quiescence through the 1970s, as you can see from that slide.
2"The desire to return to the quiescence of the organic world."
3[though], the pleasure principle, keeping watch on the invasion of stimuli from without and especially from within, seeking their discharge, serves the death instinct, making sure that the organism is permitted to return to quiescence.
quiescent
/kwaɪˈɛsənt/
adjective
not active or activated
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Examples

1These are called quiescent galaxies because at some point in the galaxy’s life, its star formation stopped.
2Their autopsy revealed the characteristic signs of strangulation: the quiescent galaxies had much higher levels of heavy metals than the living, star-forming galaxies.
3And just like in most major galaxies, this black hole is currently quiescent.
4Sometimes periapical abscesses become quiescent, meaning that they don’t grow much but the bacteria remain alive within the abscess cavity.
5Normally, they're just sitting there sort of in a quiescent state, not reproducing very rapidly, making collagen, providing matrix to keep up sort of the normal structure of your skin.
pyre
/ˈpaɪɝ/
noun
wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite
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Examples

1This town is a pyre.
2They would have had pyres, funeral pyres.
3Sacrificed on the funeral pyre.
4- That's a pyre.
5Great pyres of bodies consumed by the flames.
pyromania
/pˌaɪɹoʊmˈeɪniə/
noun
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
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Examples

1And there are other disorders that have mania in the name like pyromania, which is compulsive fire setting.
2I'm a pyromania bro.
3Pyromania and kleptomania are also categorized as DIC disorders.
4Pyromania describes individuals who purposefully and repeatedly set fires, but unlike arsonists, who set fires to deliberately damage property or for political gain- individuals with pyromania experience fire setting as a compulsion- feeling a strong impulse to set fires and feeling relief and often euphoria once they do.
5Not surprisingly, both pyromania and kleptomania can easily land individuals in serious legal trouble.
pyrotechnic
/ˌpaɪɹoʊˈtɛknɪk/
adjective
of or relating to the craft of making fireworks
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Examples

1we need props, pyrotechnics, the works!
2In recent years, Sydney has done pyrotechnics in the harbor.
3We're shooting this with the pyrotechnics.
4Another very common one is pyrotechnics.
5With pyrotechnics that trail big hits.
to opt
/ˈɑpt/
verb
to choose something over something else
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Examples

1About 1 in 10 buyers opted for it.
2Unfortunately, only 2% of travelers opt for the mobile boarding pass.
3This next guest opted for a pill free treatment for his issue.
4Opt for cash instead of cards.
5The first daughter also opts for top shelf bath and beauty products for her offspring.
option
/ˈɑpʃən/, /ˈɔpʃən/
noun
something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives
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Examples

1Another option would be to just get a laptop with a higher resolution display.
2Number four, give them options.
3Options include dogs, giraffes, unicorns, and deer.
4Options include fruits, vegetables and fish.
5Options include banks, brokerage houses, mutual fund companies, credit unions, and insurance companies.
optometry
/ɑpˈtɑmətɹi/
noun
the health-care profession particularly concerned with the eye and its diseases
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Examples

1I'm a professor at the SUNY College of Optometry.
2So that really peaked my interest in optometry.
3Most optometrists work in offices of optometry.
4They must also pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry exam.
5I actually went to school for optometry.
optimism
/ˈɑptəˌmɪzəm/
noun
the belief in a favorable outcome or positive future
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Examples

1Vice President Pence projected optimism.
2It stoked optimism.
3Optimism sounds frivolous.
4Crisis has tempered optimism.
5- Optimism is power.

Great!

You've reviewed all the words in this lesson!