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Unit 7 - 7A

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conceptual art
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performance art
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installation art
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clever
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bright
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boring
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dull
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knowledgeable
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ignorant
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highbrow
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primitive
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intriguing
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enchanting
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impenetrable
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provocative
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whimsical
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evocative
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to hit the nail on the head
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to swallow
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to get off on the wrong foot
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the wrong horse
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to bark up the wrong tree
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motif
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medium
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palette
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silhouette
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genre
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canvas
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wide of the mark
conceptual art
conceptual art
noun
uk flag
/kənsˈɛptʃuːəl ˈɑːɹt/
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art in which the concept presented is considered as the most important part not the form or appearance

example
Example
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The gallery's new exhibit features innovative conceptual art.
The artist's conceptual art often includes thought-provoking statements.
What is "conceptual art"?

Conceptual art is an art movement that began in the 1960s, focusing on the idea or concept behind the artwork rather than the final visual product. This style often uses simple materials and can include text, photographs, or setups to express its ideas. Artists like Sol LeWitt and Joseph Kosuth emphasized that the value of the art is in the concept or message rather than its appearance. The movement challenges traditional views of art by making the idea the main part, often making the physical artwork less important.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
performance art
performance art
noun
uk flag
/pɚfˈoːɹməns ˈɑːɹt/

a modern type of art in which the artist and the audience are engaged in dramatic performance, often with political or social themes

What is "performance art"?

Performance art is a type of art where the artist uses their own actions and presence as the medium. Instead of creating physical objects like paintings or sculptures, performance artists engage in live actions or events that may include elements of theater, dance, or spoken word. The focus is on the experience and interaction between the artist and the audience, often aiming to provoke thought, evoke emotions, or challenge social norms.

Grammatical Information:

installation art
installation art
noun
uk flag
/ˌɪnstəlˈeɪʃən ˈɑːɹt/

a form of modern art that consists of mixed-media assemblages, designed for a specific place and time period

What is "installation art"?

Installation art is a type of artwork created to change or improve a specific space. Unlike traditional art, which is usually displayed in a frame or on a stand, installation art can involve arranging objects, using different materials, including light, sound, and other elements, or changing the environment in a room. The aim is to create a unique experience for viewers, making them feel like they are part of the artwork itself. For example, an artwork might fill a room with a special arrangement of objects and sounds to create a particular mood or message.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
clever
clever
Adjective
c
k
l
l
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r

able to think quickly and find solutions to problems

bright
bright
Adjective
b
b
r
r
i
gh
t
t

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

boring
boring
Adjective
b
b
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

dull
Adjective
d
d
u
ə
ll
l

boring or lacking interest, excitement, or liveliness

lively
knowledgeable
knowledgeable
Adjective
k
n
n
o
ɑ
w
l
l
e
ə
dg
ʤ
ə
ea
ə
b
b
l
l
e

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

ignorant
ignorant
Adjective
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
t
t

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation

highbrow
Adjective
h
h
i
gh
b
b
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

primitive
Adjective
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

intriguing
intriguing
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
r
r
i
i
g
g
ui
ɪ
n
n
g
g

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

enchanting
enchanting
Adjective
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
a
æ
n
n
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

having a magical and charming quality that captures attention and brings joy

impenetrable
Adjective
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
r
r
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

extremely difficult to fully comprehend

provocative
provocative
Adjective
p
p
r
r
o
v
v
o
ɑ
c
k
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

causing strong reactions or discussions by presenting controversial or thought-provoking ideas

unprovocative
whimsical
Adjective
wh
hw
i
ɪ
m
m
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l

driven by impulses and desires rather than logical necessity or reasoning

evocative
Adjective
e
ɪ
v
v
o
ɑ
c
k
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

bringing strong memories, emotions, or images to mind

to hit the nail on the head
phrase
uk flag
/hˈɪt ðə nˈeɪl ɑːnðə hˈɛd/
Idiom
Informal

to say or do the exact right thing in a particular situation

What is the origin of the idiom "hit the nail on the head" and when to use it?

The idiom "hit the nail on the head" originated from carpentry, referring to literally striking a nail perfectly in one attempt on the center of its head with a hammer. This idiom emerged in the early 16th century, capturing how difficult but satisfactory it was to precisely target the small head of a nail. The expression is now used to describe getting straight to the heart of a matter, or precisely identifying and understanding an issue.

to swallow
Verb
s
s
w
w
a
ɑ
ll
l
o
w

to accept something as true or valid without questioning or challenging it

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to [get|start] off on the wrong foot
to get off on the wrong foot
phrase
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɔːɹ stˈɑːɹt ˈɔf ɑːnðə ɹˈɔŋ fˈʊt/
Idiom

to have an unsuccessful or unpleasant beginning in a relationship or activity

What is the origin of the idiom "get off on the wrong foot" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "get off on the wrong foot" is not precisely known, but it likely stems from the idea that starting a journey or any task with the wrong foot forward would make the entire experience more challenging. The phrase "wrong foot" symbolizes an incorrect or unfavorable start, suggesting that a misstep or negative beginning can set the tone for what follows. It is employed when someone wants to convey that the initial stages of an endeavor or encounter have been less than ideal, often due to misunderstandings, mistakes, or conflicts.

the wrong horse
phrase
uk flag
/ðə ɹˈɔŋ hˈɔːɹs/

a side that is likely to lose or fail

to [bark] up the wrong tree
to bark up the wrong tree
phrase
uk flag
/bˈɑːɹk ˌʌp ðə ɹˈɔŋ tɹˈiː/
Idiom
Informal

to make a wrong decision about how to achieve or deal with something

What is the origin of the idiom "bark up the wrong tree" and when to use it?

The origin of The idiom "bark up the wrong tree" goes back to the practice of hunting with dogs, where a dog would chase a prey up a tree, and the hunter would then approach the tree and determine which tree the dog had chased the prey up. If the hunter determined that the dog had barked up the wrong tree, they would then have to redirect their efforts to find the prey in the correct tree. Today, the idiom is commonly used in a figurative sense, implying that someone is pursuing a mistaken course of action or blaming the wrong person for a problem.

motif
noun
m
m
o
t
t
i
i
f
f

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

medium
medium
noun
m
m
e
i:
d
d
iu
m
m

the material or substance used by the artist to create the artwork, such as oil, acrylic, watercolor, etc.

What is a "medium"?

A medium refers to the material or technique used by an artist to create their work. This can include paints like oil or watercolor, drawing materials like graphite or charcoal, and methods like sculpture or digital art. The choice of medium affects the texture, appearance, and overall impact of the artwork, allowing artists to express their creativity in different ways. Different materials and techniques offer different possibilities and limitations, affecting the style and outcome of the art piece.

palette
palette
noun
p
p
a
æ
l
l
e
ə
tt
t
e

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

What is a "palette"?

A palette is a flat surface used by artists to mix and hold paints. It can be made from materials such as wood, plastic, or glass and typically has a smooth, sometimes slightly textured area where artists blend colors. Some palettes also have sections to keep different colors separate. The purpose of the palette is to help artists create the desired color mixtures and manage their paints efficiently while working on a painting. Palettes come in various shapes and sizes to suit different artistic needs.

silhouette
silhouette
noun
s
s
i
ɪ
l
l
h
o
ə
u
w
e
ɛ
tt
t
e

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

What is a "silhouette"?

A silhouette is a dark shape or outline of a person, object, or scene against a lighter background. It is created by filling in the shape with a solid color, usually black, while leaving the background lighter. This technique emphasizes the outline and basic form without showing details or textures inside the shape. Silhouettes are often used in art and design to create bold, simple images that emphasize shape and contrast.

genre
genre
noun
g
ʒ
e
ɑ
n
n
r
r
e
ə

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

What is a "genre"?

A genre is a category or type of art, music, literature, film, or other creative work that shares specific characteristics and themes. Each genre has distinct features that define its style and content, such as particular story elements, moods, or methods of expression. For example, genres in film might include action, comedy, or drama, each with its own typical elements and conventions.

canvas
canvas
noun
c
k
a
æ
n
n
v
v
a
ə
s
s

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

What is a "canvas"?

A canvas is a strong, heavy fabric made from cotton or linen, commonly used as a surface for painting. It is typically stretched tightly over a wooden frame, providing a strong and durable base for different types of paint, including oil and acrylic. Canvas is preferred by artists for its texture and longevity, allowing for detailed and expressive artwork. It comes in different weights and textures, suitable for various artistic needs.

Grammatical Information:

wide (of|off) the mark
wide of the mark
phrase
uk flag
/wˈaɪd ʌv ˈɔf ðə mˈɑːɹk/
Idiom

far from the correct or expected result

What is the origin of the idiom "wide of the mark" and when to use it?

The idiom "wide of the mark" originates from archery, where the "mark" refers to the target that the archer is aiming for. If an archer misses the target completely, their arrow would be said to have gone "wide of the mark." The idiom can be used to describe a wide range of situations, from a statement that is completely false to a plan that is based on incorrect assumptions. It is often used to criticize or dismiss someone or something as being completely off-base or misguided.

Congratulations! !

You learned 29 words from Insight Advanced - Unit 7 - 7A. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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