/bɹˈaʊn bˈɛɹ/
a large bear species characterized by its brown fur, muscular build, and prominent shoulder hump, found in North America, Eurasia, and parts of Scandinavia
The brown bear, scientifically known as Ursus arctos, is a large mammal belonging to the family Ursidae. It is known for its distinctive brown fur, which can vary in shade from light brown to dark brown or even nearly black. Brown bears have a stocky build with a hump of muscle on their shoulders, which helps them in digging and foraging for food. They have a wide distribution range, including North America, Eurasia, and parts of Scandinavia. Brown bears are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of food sources, including fish, berries, insects, and small mammals. They are known for their excellent sense of smell and can be found in a range of habitats, from forests to tundra. Brown bears are considered to be powerful and iconic symbols of wilderness and are often featured in indigenous cultures, folklore, and conservation efforts.
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/dʒˈaɪənt pˈændə/
a large mammal that looks like a bear with black and white fur and eats bamboos, usually found in China
The giant panda, scientifically known as Ailuropoda melanoleuca, is a unique and iconic bear species native to China. It is instantly recognizable by its distinctive black and white fur, with black patches around its eyes, ears, and limbs, and a white body with black markings. Giant pandas have a stocky build, with a round face and a short tail. They are primarily herbivorous, feeding almost exclusively on bamboo, but they are also known to eat fruits, vegetables, and occasionally small mammals. Giant pandas are solitary and elusive animals, known for their gentle nature and slow movements. They are classified as a vulnerable species, with a limited distribution range and a declining population due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Giant pandas are considered a national treasure in China and are often used as a symbol of conservation efforts and wildlife preservation.
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/sˈɪnəmən bˈɛɹ/
a variant of the American black bear with a distinctive reddish-brown fur coloration
The cinnamon bear, also known as the American black bear (Ursus americanus cinnamomum), is a subspecies of the black bear found primarily in North America. It is known for its distinctive cinnamon or reddish-brown fur, which sets it apart from the more common black coloration of other black bear subspecies. Cinnamon bears have a stocky build with a broad head, short muzzle, and rounded ears. They are omnivorous, with a diet that includes a wide range of plant material, insects, small mammals, and occasionally carrion. Cinnamon bears are adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, mountains, and swamps. They are generally shy and avoid human interactions, but can be dangerous when cornered or threatened.
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/ɡɹˈɪzli bˈɛɹ/
a large, brown bear that lives across Eurasia and North America
The grizzly bear, or Ursus arctos horribilis, is a subspecies of the brown bear found in North America. They are known for their large size, powerful build, and distinctive appearance. Grizzly bears are typically characterized by their hump of muscle on their shoulders, which helps them in digging and foraging, as well as their long, curved claws that are adapted for digging and catching prey. They have a varied coat color that can range from blond to dark brown, and their fur is often grizzled, giving them their name. Grizzly bears are known for their exceptional strength and are considered one of the most formidable land predators. They have a wide range of habitats, including forests, mountains, and tundras, and are known for their ability to adapt to different environments. Grizzly bears are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods, including fish, mammals, berries, and vegetation.
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/slˈɑːθ bˈɛɹ/
a species of bear found in the Indian subcontinent, known for its unique appearance, insectivorous diet
The sloth bear, or Melursus ursinus, is a species of bear found in the Indian subcontinent. They are known for their unique appearance, characterized by a shaggy, long coat of fur that is typically black or dark brown, a distinctive white or cream-colored V-shaped marking on their chest, and a long, flexible snout. Sloth bears are smaller than other bear species, with an average length of about 5 to 6 feet and a weight ranging from 200 to 300 pounds. They are primarily insectivorous, with a diet that consists mostly of termites and ants, which they extract using their specialized snout and powerful claws. Sloth bears are excellent climbers and are known for their ability to tear apart termite mounds with their strong forelimbs and teeth. They are primarily solitary animals and are usually active during the night, spending much of their time foraging for food.
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/ɹˈɛd pˈændə/
a carnivorous mammal that resembles a raccoon with a brownish coat and ringed tail, which its main habitat is the Eastern Himalayas
The red panda is a small mammal native to the Eastern Himalayas and southwestern China, known for its distinctive appearance with reddish-brown fur, masked face, and bushy tail. It is primarily arboreal and feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats fruits, insects, and small mammals. Red pandas are known for their shy and solitary nature, and are classified as endangered due to habitat loss and poaching threats.
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a herbivorous mammal that is known for moving very slowly, which hangs from the trees and lives in tropical rainforests of South and Central America
The sloth is a slow-moving mammal native to Central and South America, known for its unique appearance and leisurely lifestyle. Sloths have a distinctive body shape with long limbs and curved claws that allow them to hang upside down from trees for extended periods of time. They have a specialized diet of leaves and are known for their slow metabolism and low energy levels. Sloths are well adapted to their arboreal habitat and are often associated with a relaxed and laid-back demeanor.
/sʌn bɛɹ/
a small species of bear found in Southeast Asia, known for its distinctive "V"-shaped patch of fur on its chest
The sun bear is the smallest bear species and is native to Southeast Asia, including countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. It is known for its distinctive appearance, with a stocky body, short snout, and a crescent-shaped patch on its chest that resembles a rising sun, giving it its name. Sun bears have a sleek, dark fur coat that helps them navigate the dense forests where they live. They are excellent climbers and spend much of their time in trees searching for food, which includes fruits, insects, and small vertebrates. Sun bears are known for their curious and playful behavior, and they are important in Southeast Asian culture and mythology. However, they are also facing threats such as habitat loss and poaching, making them a vulnerable species in need of conservation efforts.
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/ʌnˈoʊ/
a slow-moving arboreal mammal known for its unique appearance, slow movement, and specialized adaptations for living in trees in Central and South America
The unau, also known as the two-toed sloth, is a slow-moving mammal native to Central and South America, known for its unique lifestyle and appearance. Unaus are arboreal creatures that spend most of their lives hanging upside down from trees, using their long, curved claws to grip branches and move through the canopy with ease. They have a distinctive appearance, with a round head, large eyes, and a slow, deliberate movement due to their specialized limb structure and low metabolic rate. Unaus primarily feed on a diet of leaves, buds, and fruits, and their slow movements and unique adaptations help them avoid detection from predators such as eagles and jaguars. They are well-adapted to their tree-dwelling lifestyle, and their docile nature and intriguing behavior have made them a popular subject of study and fascination among wildlife enthusiasts.
/spˈɛktəkəld bˈɛɹ/
a species of bear native to South America, named for the distinctive facial markings that resemble eyeglasses or spectacles
The spectacled bear, also known as the Andean bear or the jukumari, is a medium-sized bear species native to the Andean region of South America. It is characterized by its distinctive facial markings, with rings of light-colored fur around its eyes that resemble spectacles, and a stocky build with a shaggy coat. Spectacled bears are mainly herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, but they are also known to eat insects and small mammals. They are known for their excellent climbing skills and are primarily arboreal, spending much of their time in trees. Spectacled bears are considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as hunting and human-wildlife conflicts.
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/blˈæk bˈɛɹ/
a medium-sized bear species found in North America, known for its distinctive black or dark-colored fur, adaptability, and omnivorous diet
The black bear is a medium-sized bear species native to North America, with a wide range that includes forests, mountains, and tundra habitats. They are known for their distinctive black or dark-colored fur, although color variations such as cinnamon, blonde, and blue-gray can also occur. Black bears are omnivorous, with a diet that includes a variety of plant materials, insects, small mammals, and occasionally carrion. They are excellent climbers and swimmers, and are known for their adaptability and intelligence. Black bears are known to hibernate during the winter months in many parts of their range. Despite their name, not all black bears are black, as they can also have brown or blonde coloration.
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/kˈɜːmoʊd bˈɛɹ/
a rare subspecies of the American black bear with a white or cream-colored coat
The Kermode bear, also known as the spirit bear or ghost bear, is a rare subspecies of the American black bear that is found in coastal regions of British Columbia, Canada. What makes the Kermode bear unique is its cream or white-colored fur, which is a result of a recessive genetic trait. This striking appearance gives the Kermode bear its ghostly appearance, making it a highly revered and culturally significant animal to the indigenous peoples of the region. The Kermode bear is known for its elusive and shy nature, as well as its ability to adapt to its forested habitat, and is considered a symbol of the spirit of the wilderness.
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/pˈoʊlɚ bˈɛɹ/
a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment
The polar bear, also known as the "ice bear," is a large marine mammal native to the Arctic region. These majestic bears are known for their distinct white fur, powerful forelimbs for swimming, and specialized adaptations for living in a cold and icy environment. Polar bears are expert hunters, primarily preying on seals, and are well adapted to their icy habitat. They are considered a threatened species due to the loss of sea ice caused by climate change, which is leading to reduced access to their primary prey and habitat degradation. Conservation efforts are critical to ensuring the survival of these iconic Arctic predators.
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/θɹˈiːtˈoʊd slˈɑːθ/
a unique mammal known for its slow movements and arboreal lifestyle in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America
The three-toed sloth is a unique mammal that is known for its slow and deliberate movements, spending most of its life hanging upside down from trees in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. Three-toed sloths have distinctive physical adaptations, including long limbs with three toes on each foot, specialized muscles for gripping branches, and a unique slow metabolism. They have a specialized diet of leaves, buds, and fruits, which provides them with the energy they need despite their slow movements. Three-toed sloths have a slow-paced lifestyle, spending up to 15 hours a day sleeping, and are well-adapted to their arboreal habitat, making them fascinating creatures of the rainforest.
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/tˈuːtˈoʊd slˈɑːθ/
a fascinating mammal with a slow-paced lifestyle and unique adaptations for living in the trees of the tropical rainforests
The two-toed sloth, also known as the Linnaeus's two-toed sloth, is a fascinating mammal that is well-adapted for life in the trees of the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. They have a distinctive appearance, with a round head, short snout, and large eyes that are adapted for their primarily nocturnal lifestyle. They are known for their slow movements, spending most of their time hanging upside down from tree branches, and moving at a glacial pace to conserve energy. They have long, curved claws on their front and hind limbs, which they use to grip tree branches as they move through the canopy. Their unique slow-motion lifestyle is supported by their specialized diet of leaves, flowers, and fruit, which provides them with the necessary nutrients for survival. Two-toed sloths are also excellent swimmers and are known to descend from the trees to the ground to defecate, a behavior that is relatively rare among arboreal mammals.
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