/ˈbɪɡˌhɔɹn/
wild sheep known for their iconic curved horns, adaptability to mountainous terrain, herbivorous diet, social behavior, and conservation challenges
Bighorn sheep, also known as Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, are a species of wild sheep native to North America. They are known for their iconic large curved horns, which are distinctively different between males (rams) and females (ewes). Male bighorn sheep have massive, curled horns that can weigh up to 30 pounds and can reach lengths of over 3 feet, while female bighorn sheep have smaller, slender horns. Bighorn sheep are well-adapted to living in rugged mountainous terrain, where they are known for their excellent climbing and jumping abilities. They are herbivorous animals, feeding on a variety of grasses, shrubs, and other vegetation. Bighorn sheep are highly social animals, forming large groups called bands or herds, and they are known for their strong social bonds and intricate hierarchies.
/bjˈuːlə spˈɛkəldfˈeɪs/
a breed of sheep that originated in Wales and is characterized by their black and white spotted faces
Beulah Speckled-face is a breed of sheep that originated in Wales and is known for its unique appearance characterized by a speckled face pattern. This breed is particularly adapted to thrive in rugged environments and is often used for grazing in upland areas. Beulah Speckled-face sheep are medium to large-sized animals with a compact body and a dense fleece that provides good insulation against cold weather. They are known for their hardiness, agility, and ability to graze on rough terrain, making them well-suited for extensive grazing systems. Beulah Speckled-face sheep are prized for their meat quality and are also used for wool production. They have a docile temperament and are known for their ease of handling, which makes them popular among shepherds and farmers alike.
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/blˈækfeɪs/
breed of domestic sheep, commonly found in the United Kingdom and known for their hardiness and adaptability to a variety of environments
Blackface is a breed of domestic sheep that is native to Scotland and is known for its distinctive black face and legs. This breed is highly adaptable to harsh, mountainous environments and is often used for grazing in upland areas. Blackface sheep are medium to large-sized animals with a sturdy build and a thick coat of wool that provides excellent insulation against cold weather. They are known for their hardiness, agility, and ability to graze on rough terrain, making them well-suited for extensive grazing systems. Blackface sheep are primarily raised for meat production and are highly valued for their flavorful, tender meat. They are also used for wool production, with their wool being highly sought after for its quality and durability. Blackface sheep are known for their strong flocking instincts and are typically managed in large groups under the guidance of a shepherd or farmer.
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/blˈæk wˈɛlʃ mˈaʊntɪn/
a breed of domestic sheep, native to Wales and known for their black wool and hardiness
The Black Welsh Mountain is a breed of domestic sheep that originated in Wales and is known for its distinctive black fleece and hardy nature. These sheep are small to medium-sized animals with a solid black coat that is highly prized for its quality and versatility in wool production. Black Welsh Mountain sheep are well-adapted to the harsh upland environments of Wales, where they are known for their ability to graze on rough terrain and thrive in challenging conditions. They have a compact body with good muscling and are known for their excellent meat quality. Black Welsh Mountain sheep are also known for their strong maternal instincts, good foraging abilities, and resistance to diseases, which makes them popular among farmers who value their hardiness and low-input management requirements. These sheep are typically managed in small flocks and are highly regarded for their ability to efficiently convert forage into meat and wool in a sustainable and environmentally-friendly manner.
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/bˈoːɹdɚ lˈɛstɚ/
a breed of sheep that originated in England and is now raised in many parts of the world for its high-quality meat and wool
The Border Leicester is a breed of domestic sheep known for its distinctive appearance, high-quality fleece, and versatility in various production systems. Originating in the border regions of England and Scotland, Border Leicester sheep are medium to large-sized animals with a long, robust body, a Roman nose, and long, pendulous ears. They are known for their lustrous, dense, and curly fleece that is prized for its quality and used in the production of high-end wool products. Border Leicester sheep are also highly regarded for their excellent meat quality, with well-marbled, flavorful meat that is popular among consumers. Additionally, they are known for their good mothering abilities, ease of lambing, and adaptability to different environments and management systems. Border Leicester sheep are commonly used in crossbreeding programs to improve the fleece quality and meat characteristics of other breeds, making them a valuable asset in many sheep farming operations.
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/bˈoːɹeɪ/
a rare breed of sheep that is native to the St. Kilda archipelago off the west coast of Scotland
Boreray is a rare breed of small-sized, primitive sheep that originated in the St. Kilda archipelago, a remote group of islands off the coast of Scotland. Boreray sheep are known for their hardiness, adaptability, and unique appearance. They are small in size, with compact bodies, short legs, and distinctive curved horns in both males and females. Their fleece is usually coarse and dense, with a wide range of colors including black, brown, grey, and white. Boreray sheep are known for their ability to graze on rough and rocky terrain and are often used for conservation grazing in areas with challenging grazing conditions. Due to their small size and self-sufficiency, Boreray sheep are well-suited to extensive and low-input farming systems. They are considered a rare and endangered breed, with efforts underway to preserve their genetic diversity and promote their conservation as a valuable part of the cultural and natural heritage of the St. Kilda islands.
/bɹˈɛknɑːk hˈɪl ʃˈɛvɪət/
a breed of domestic sheep that originated from the Cheviot Hills area in Wales
The Brecknock Hill Cheviot is a breed of sheep that originated in the Brecon Beacons area of Wales, specifically in the historic county of Brecknockshire (now part of Powys). They are a hardy and versatile breed, well-adapted to the challenging upland terrain and harsh weather conditions of the Brecon Beacons. Brecknock Hill Cheviots are medium to large-sized sheep with distinctive white faces and legs. They have a compact body shape and a thick, dense fleece that provides excellent insulation against the cold and wet weather. Their fleece is usually white and of good quality, making them suitable for both meat and wool production. Brecknock Hill Cheviots are known for their good mothering instincts, easy lambing, and strong maternal traits, which make them well-suited for extensive grazing systems. They are valued for their ability to efficiently convert grass into meat, as well as their adaptability to different management practices and environments. Brecknock Hill Cheviots are considered a rare breed, and conservation efforts are underway to preserve their genetic diversity and promote their continued conservation as an important part of the agricultural heritage of the Brecon Beacons.
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/ˈkeɪmbɹɪdʒ/
a breed of sheep known for their heavy wool production, and the wool is considered of high quality
Cambridge is a breed of sheep that originated in the United Kingdom, specifically in the Cambridgeshire region. It is a medium-sized breed with distinctive physical characteristics, including a long body, deep chest, and a relatively long, narrow head. The Cambridge sheep is known for its high-quality fleece, which is typically white and dense, with a medium to long staple length. The fleece is prized for its softness, fineness, and luster, making it suitable for a wide range of textile applications, including spinning, felting, and weaving. The Cambridge sheep is also known for its good meat quality, with tender and flavorful meat. The breed is well-adapted to grazing in rough or hilly terrain and is known for its hardiness and resistance to diseases. Cambridge sheep are typically docile and easy to handle, making them suitable for both commercial and hobby farming.
/ˈʃɛviət/
a type of sheep that's tough and gives soft wool, originally from the hills between England and Scotland
The Cheviot is a breed of sheep that originated in the Cheviot Hills, a region spanning the border of Scotland and England. It is a medium-sized breed known for its distinctive appearance, characterized by a white face and legs, a long, dense fleece, and a compact body. Cheviot sheep are known for their hardiness, adaptability, and ability to thrive in harsh environments, including upland areas with rough grazing. They have a good meat quality, producing lean and flavorful meat, and their fleeces are valued for their high-quality wool, which is soft, dense, and resilient. Cheviot sheep are often used in crossbreeding programs to improve the performance of other sheep breeds, and they are also popular for showing and exhibition purposes. They have a calm and docile temperament, making them relatively easy to handle and manage. Cheviot sheep are raised for both meat and wool production and are commonly found in many countries around the world, including the United Kingdom, North America, Australia, and New Zealand.
/vˈɛndiːn/
a breed of hunting dog originating from the Vendée region in western France
The Vendéen is a breed of sheep that originated in the Vendée region of western France. It is a medium to large-sized breed known for its unique appearance, characterized by a white face, legs, and belly, and a dense, curly fleece that can be either black or white in color. Vendéen sheep are known for their hardiness, adaptability, and ability to thrive in a variety of climates, including both temperate and hot environments. They are primarily raised for meat production, as they are known for their good meat quality, producing tender and flavorful lamb. Vendéen sheep are known for their excellent maternal instincts, and they are often used in crossbreeding programs to improve the performance and meat quality of other sheep breeds. They have a calm and docile temperament, making them relatively easy to handle and manage. Vendéen sheep are primarily found in France, but they have also been exported to other countries for their meat production and breeding purposes.
/tˈɛksəl/
a breed of domestic sheep that is known for its meat production, with a dense, muscular build and white, curly fleece, originally from the island of Texel in the Netherlands
Texel is a breed of sheep that originated in the Netherlands and is known for its distinctive appearance and excellent meat quality. The Texel sheep have a compact and muscular body, with a characteristic broad, deep, and rounded hindquarters. They are typically white in color, although there are also natural-colored variants, and they have a dense, medium-length fleece that is highly valued for its quality and versatility. Texel sheep are known for their high growth rates, good feed conversion efficiency, and excellent carcass conformation, which makes them a popular choice for meat production. They are also used in crossbreeding programs to improve the meat quality and performance of other sheep breeds. Texel sheep have a calm and docile temperament, making them easy to handle and manage. They are found in many countries around the world and are highly regarded for their meat production capabilities and overall performance in various production systems.
/bɹˈɪɾɪʃ mˈɪlkʃiːp/
a breed of domestic sheep that is specifically bred for its high milk production, with a white fleece and docile temperament
The British Milk Sheep is a crossbred sheep breed that has been developed in the United Kingdom for its milk production. It is a relatively rare breed that is known for its ability to produce high-quality milk, which is used for cheese, yogurt, and other dairy products. The British Milk Sheep is typically medium-sized with a white or cream-colored fleece, and may have a polled (hornless) or horned appearance. This breed is often selected and bred for its milk yield, milk composition, and ease of lambing, with the goal of producing ewes that are efficient milk producers and good mothers. The British Milk Sheep is considered a specialized dairy sheep breed, and its popularity may be limited to specific regions or farming systems within the UK.
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/tʃˈæɹoʊlˌeɪ/
a breed of domestic sheep that is known for its high-quality meat production, with a white, dense fleece and docile temperament, originally from the Charolles area in Burgundy, France
The Charollais is a breed of domestic sheep that originated in France. They are known for their distinctive appearance, with a robust body, white face, and dense, heavy fleece. Charollais sheep are considered a meat breed, prized for their high-quality, tender meat. They are also known for their strong maternal instincts, good fertility, and ease of lambing, making them popular among sheep farmers for their productivity and performance in commercial meat production systems. Charollais sheep have been successfully introduced in various countries around the world for their meat production attributes and are recognized for their excellent meat quality and growth rates.
/blˈuː dˈuː mˈeɪn/
a breed of domestic sheep originating from the Maine region of France, known for its hardiness and meat quality
The Bleu du Maine is a breed of domestic sheep that originated in France, specifically in the Maine region. They are known for their distinctive blue-gray coloration and large size, with a robust body and a dense, heavy fleece. Bleu du Maine sheep are primarily raised for meat production, as they are known for their high-quality, flavorful meat. They are also recognized for their good maternal instincts, high fertility, and ease of lambing, making them popular among sheep farmers for their productivity and performance in commercial meat production systems. Bleu du Maine sheep are adaptable and can thrive in various climates and environments, making them a versatile and valuable breed for meat production.
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/klˈʌn fˈɔːɹɪst/
a breed of sheep originating from the uplands of Shropshire, England
The Clun Forest is a breed of domestic sheep that originated in the Clun Valley of Shropshire, England. They are medium-sized sheep with a distinctive appearance, characterized by a white face, legs, and ears, and a dense, heavy fleece that is typically dark brown or black. Clun Forest sheep are known for their hardiness, adaptability, and good mothering instincts, making them well-suited for grazing in rugged and challenging environments. They are primarily raised for meat production, but their fleeces are also prized for their quality wool. Clun Forest sheep are known for their excellent foraging ability, making them efficient grazers and well-suited for pasture-based management systems. They are also known for their calm and docile temperament, making them easy to handle and manage. Clun Forest sheep are popular among farmers and shepherds for their versatility, performance, and adaptability in various production systems.
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/kˈɔːɹɪdˌeɪl/
a dual-purpose breed of sheep developed by crossbreeding Merino and Lincoln sheep, and is valued for its wool and meat
Corriedale is a breed of domestic sheep that originated in New Zealand and is known for its dual-purpose characteristics, making it suitable for both meat and wool production. Corriedale sheep are medium to large-sized, with a distinctive appearance characterized by a broad, straight back, a well-muscled body, and a clean white face with no wool on the forehead. They have dense, high-quality fleece that is typically white or light cream in color and is prized for its softness, fineness, and good staple length. Corriedale sheep are known for their good carcass quality and yield, making them suitable for meat production. They are also prolific breeders and have good mothering instincts, making them efficient producers of lambs. Corriedale sheep are known for their calm and docile temperament, which makes them easy to handle and manage. They are adaptable to various climates and management systems, making them popular among farmers and shepherds around the world for their versatility and performance.
/kˈɑːtswoʊld/
a large, long-wooled breed of domestic sheep known for its distinctive appearance, high-quality fleece, and adaptability to different environments
The Cotswold is a heritage breed of domestic sheep that originated in the Cotswold Hills of England. It is a large, long-wooled breed known for its distinctive appearance and high-quality fleece. Cotswold sheep have a sturdy build with a long, broad body and a distinctive roman nose. They are typically white or cream in color and have a dense, lustrous fleece that grows in long, curly locks or "lusters". Cotswold fleece is prized for its high luster, softness, and strong crimp, making it highly desirable for spinning and weaving into luxurious yarns and textiles. Cotswold sheep are known for their excellent foraging abilities and adaptability to different climates and environments. They are docile and friendly in nature, which makes them easy to handle and manage. Cotswold sheep are primarily used for their fleece, but they also produce flavorful and tender meat. They are a rare breed, but efforts are being made to preserve and promote their genetics and fleece qualities.
/dˈeɪlsbɹɛd/
a breed of sheep that originated in the Yorkshire Dales region of England
The Dalesbred is a breed of sheep that originates from the Yorkshire Dales region of England. It is a hardy and versatile breed, known for its ability to thrive in challenging upland environments. Dalesbred sheep are medium-sized, white-faced sheep with distinctive black markings on their nose, ears, and legs. They have a dense, long-stapled fleece that provides excellent insulation and protection against the harsh weather conditions of the Dales. Dalesbred sheep are typically used for both meat and wool production, and they are prized for their flavorful, lean meat and high-quality, durable wool. They are known for their strong maternal instincts, good foraging abilities, and ease of lambing, making them popular among farmers in upland areas for their adaptability and hardiness.
/blˈuːfeɪsd lˈɛstɚ/
a breed of sheep that is known for its long, lustrous wool and distinctive blue-tinted face
The Bluefaced Leicester is a breed of sheep that is known for its distinctive appearance and high-quality wool. Originating from the United Kingdom, particularly England, it is a large-sized sheep breed with a long, elegant neck and a distinctive Roman nose. The Bluefaced Leicester has a dense, lustrous fleece with long, curly, blue-grey fibers that are highly prized in the textile industry for their softness, sheen, and drape. The wool of Bluefaced Leicester sheep is often used for spinning, knitting, and weaving, producing luxurious and high-quality products. In addition to its prized wool, the Bluefaced Leicester is also known for its good temperament, high fertility, and excellent mothering instincts. It is a popular choice for crossbreeding with other sheep breeds to produce hybrid lambs with desirable traits.
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/wˈaɪthɛdᵻd mˈʌʔn̩/
a type of sheep breed that is known for producing high-quality meat, with a distinctive white patch on their heads
Whiteheaded Mutton is a sheep breed that originated in the United States, specifically in the Appalachian region. It is known for its distinctive appearance, with a white or light-colored head and neck, and a dark-colored body. The breed is medium to large in size, with a muscular build and good meat quality. The fleece of Whiteheaded Mutton sheep is typically medium to coarse, with good coverage on the body, and it is used primarily for meat production rather than wool production. Whiteheaded Mutton sheep are known for their hardiness, adaptability to harsh environments, and ability to thrive on rough terrain. They are often raised in extensive grazing systems and are valued for their ability to produce high-quality, flavorful meat with a distinct taste that is preferred by some consumers. Despite being a relatively rare breed, Whiteheaded Mutton sheep are known for their efficient meat production, ease of handling, and ability to forage on a wide range of vegetation.
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/dˈɑːɹtmoːɹ/
a breed of sheep that is native to the Dartmoor region of England, known for their hardiness, adaptability, and ability to graze in tough environments
Dartmoor sheep are medium to large-sized sheep with a distinctive appearance, characterized by their sturdy frame, long body, and distinctive, twisted horns. They have a dense, weather-resistant fleece that can range in color from white to shades of grey or brown. Dartmoor sheep are known for their excellent foraging ability and ability to thrive on rough grazing, making them well-suited for grazing in the rugged terrain of Dartmoor. They are primarily used for meat production, but their high-quality fleece is also used for wool production. Dartmoor sheep are recognized for their docile temperament, making them easy to handle and manage. They are considered a valuable breed for conservation grazing, as they are well-adapted to grazing in heathland and moorland habitats, and play an important role in maintaining these unique ecosystems.
/dˈɜːbɪʃɚ ɡɹˈɪtstoʊn/
a breed of sheep that is native to the Derbyshire region of England, known for their hardiness and ability to thrive in harsh upland environments
Derbyshire Gritstone sheep are a hardy breed that originated in the Derbyshire region of England. They are medium-sized sheep with a distinctive appearance, characterized by their long, white fleece and distinctive black or gray face and legs. They have a strong, sturdy frame and are known for their ability to thrive in harsh upland environments with rugged terrain and inclement weather. Derbyshire Gritstone sheep are primarily used for meat production and are valued for their flavorful, lean meat. They are known for their good foraging ability and adaptability to grazing on rough grazing lands. They have a docile temperament and are relatively easy to handle and manage. Derbyshire Gritstone sheep are recognized as a local heritage breed, and efforts are made to conserve and promote their genetic diversity and cultural significance.
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/dˈɛvən ænd kˈɔːɹnwɔːl lˈɑːŋwʊl/
a rare breed of sheep that is native to the southwestern regions of England, prized for their long, curly wool that has a high lanolin content, making it particularly suitable for spinning into yarn
The Devon and Cornwall Longwool sheep are a rare and ancient breed that originated in the southwestern regions of England. They are a large breed with a distinctive appearance, characterized by their long, lustrous fleece that can range in color from creamy white to a light shade of gray. They have a robust, sturdy frame with a deep, barrel-shaped body and strong legs. Devon and Cornwall Longwool sheep are known for their high-quality, coarse wool, which has historically been used for various purposes such as carpet making, upholstery, and clothing. They are also raised for meat, as they produce well-marbled, flavorful meat. Devon and Cornwall Longwool sheep are recognized as a local heritage breed, and efforts are made to conserve and promote their genetic diversity and cultural significance. They are known for their calm and gentle temperament, which makes them easy to handle and manage.
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/dˈɛvən klˈoʊswʊl/
a breed of sheep that is native to the Devon region of England, known for their dense, fine wool that is well-suited for use in textiles and carpets
The Devon Closewool sheep are a heritage breed that originated in the southwestern regions of England, particularly in Devon. They are a medium-sized breed known for their dense and lustrous fleece, which is typically white or cream in color. The fleece of Devon Closewool sheep is highly prized for its softness and is used for various purposes such as spinning, knitting, and weaving. They have a compact and sturdy frame, with a well-muscled body and strong legs. Devon Closewool sheep are primarily raised for meat, as they produce flavorful and well-textured meat. They are known for their hardiness and adaptability to different climates and landscapes, making them well-suited for grazing on rugged terrains. Devon Closewool sheep are considered a rare breed, and efforts are made to conserve and protect their genetic diversity and cultural heritage. They are known for their docile temperament, making them easy to handle and manage.
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/dˈoːɹsɛt hˈɔːɹn/
a breed of sheep that is known for its prolific breeding capabilities and high-quality meat, originating from the Dorset region of England
The Dorset Horn is a breed of sheep known for its distinctive appearance and versatile characteristics. They originated in Dorset, a county in southwestern England, and are recognized for their distinctive curved horns that spiral outward from the sides of their head. Dorset Horn sheep are medium to large-sized, with a sturdy build and a compact body. They have a white, dense fleece that is well-suited for meat production, as well as for wool and lamb production. Dorset Horn sheep are known for their early breeding capabilities, with ewes able to breed throughout the year, making them suitable for both spring and fall lambing programs. They are also known for their good mothering instincts and high fertility rates. Dorset Horn sheep are adaptable to different environments and are often used in crossbreeding programs to improve the productivity of other breeds. They have a calm and docile temperament, which makes them easy to handle and manage. Dorset Horn sheep are widely raised for meat production, but their wool is also used for various purposes such as knitting, weaving, and felting.
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/ˈiːst fɹˈiːʒən/
a breed of dairy sheep that is originally from the East Frisia region of Germany, known for their high milk production and suitability for intensive dairy farming
The East Friesian is a breed of dairy sheep that originated in East Frisia, a region in northern Germany. They are known for their high milk production and are considered one of the most productive dairy sheep breeds in the world. East Friesian sheep have a white or light-colored fleece, and they are medium to large-sized animals with a robust body structure. They have good milk quality, with high levels of milk solids and a high milk yield, making them highly valued for dairy production. East Friesian sheep are known for their excellent milk production efficiency, and they are often used in crossbreeding programs to improve the milk production of other sheep breeds. They are typically managed in intensive dairy systems and are known for their adaptability to a wide range of environmental conditions. East Friesian sheep are also known for their good mothering instincts, high fertility rates, and ease of handling. Their milk is used for various dairy products, such as cheese, yogurt, and butter, and their wool is also utilized for spinning and felting.
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/ˈɛksmʊɹ hˈɔːɹn/
a breed of sheep that is native to the Exmoor region of England, known for their hardiness and ability to graze on tough, upland vegetation
The Exmoor Horn is a breed of sheep native to the Exmoor region in southwestern England, known for its hardiness and adaptability to harsh environments. They are medium-sized animals with distinctive curved horns and a thick, weather-resistant fleece that can be either white or off-white in color. Exmoor Horns are known for their ability to graze on rough terrain and their resistance to diseases and parasites, making them well-suited to upland grazing systems. They are also known for their excellent maternal instincts and high fertility rates. The meat from Exmoor Horn sheep is known for its flavor and quality and is often used for local lamb and mutton production. Exmoor Horns are considered a rare breed and are valued for their conservation and genetic diversity. They are often used in conservation grazing programs to manage and maintain biodiversity in upland habitats. Additionally, their fleeces are utilized for spinning and felting, and they are occasionally shown in sheep shows and events to promote their conservation and cultural heritage.
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/hˈæmpʃɚ dˈaʊn/
a breed of sheep originating from Hampshire, England, that is popular for its meat and wool production
The Hampshire Down is a breed of sheep originally developed in Hampshire, England, known for its large size, meat quality, and distinctive appearance. Hampshire Downs are medium to large-sized sheep with a compact body, black face, and black legs, and a dense, short fleece that is typically white in color. They have a distinctive "teddy bear" appearance due to their stocky build and woolly appearance. Hampshire Downs are known for their high growth rates and excellent meat quality, making them popular for meat production. They have a calm and docile temperament, which makes them relatively easy to handle and manage. Hampshire Downs are often used in commercial meat production systems, and their meat is well-regarded for its tenderness and flavor.
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/hˌɛbɹaɪdˈiən/
a breed of small, hardy sheep that is native to the Scottish Hebrides islands, characterized by their black or dark brown wool and distinctive horns
Hebridean sheep are a small-sized breed known for their hardiness and adaptability to harsh environments. They are native to the Hebrides islands off the coast of Scotland and are well-suited to the challenging conditions of these remote islands. Hebrideans are characterized by their distinctive black fleece, which can sometimes have brown or grey shading, and their strong conservation status as a rare breed. They have a unique appearance, with a small frame, strong build, and impressive set of horns that can curl around their heads. Hebridean sheep are often kept for conservation grazing, as they are excellent for managing rough or heathland areas due to their browsing habits. They are also valued for their flavorful meat and are gaining popularity among small-scale farmers and artisanal meat producers.
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/hˈɜːdwɪk/
a breed of sheep that is native to the Lake District region of England, known for their hardiness, adaptability, and ability to graze on rough terrain
Herdwick sheep are a hardy breed native to the Lake District region of England, known for their distinctive appearance and strong connection to the local landscape and farming heritage. They are small to medium-sized sheep with a stocky build and a thick, weather-resistant fleece that can vary in color from dark grey to almost black. Herdwicks are known for their excellent foraging ability and their ability to thrive in the challenging upland terrain of the Lake District, making them well-suited to grazing on the rough fells and mountains of the region. They are also known for their strong maternal instincts and good mothering ability. Herdwick sheep have a long history of being raised for their meat and wool, and they are considered an iconic breed of the Lake District, playing an important role in the local culture, landscape, and economy.
/hˈɪl ɹˈædnɚ/
a breed of sheep that is native to the Welsh hills, known for their hardiness, adaptability, and ability to graze on rugged upland terrain
The Hill Radnor is a versatile breed of sheep that is known for its hardiness and adaptability to rugged upland environments. They are a medium-sized breed with a compact body, covered in a dense fleece that can vary in color from white to light brown. Hill Radnors are prized for their good meat quality and the ability to produce a good amount of quality wool. They are well-suited for grazing on rough upland pastures and are known for their ability to forage on heather and other tough vegetation. Hill Radnor sheep are commonly found in the upland regions of Wales and are known for their ability to thrive in challenging conditions while producing high-quality meat and wool. They are considered a valuable breed for sustainable and extensive sheep farming in upland areas, and they are often used for conservation grazing to help manage and maintain sensitive habitats.
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/kˈæɹɐkˌʌl/
a breed of domestic sheep known for their distinctive appearance, including a compact body, dense curly fleece, and a fatty tail
Karakul, also known as Persian lamb, is a breed of domestic sheep known for its distinctive appearance and unique characteristics. Karakul sheep are medium-sized with a compact body and a distinctive fatty tail that is often large and broad. They have a dense, curly fleece that comes in a wide range of colors, including black, brown, gray, and white. One of the most notable features of Karakul sheep is their ability to produce lambs with a variety of coat types, including smooth, curly, and astrakhan, which is a tight, tightly curled fleece that is highly prized for its unique texture and appearance. Karakul sheep are primarily raised for their pelts, which are used to make high-quality fur products, but they are also used for meat and milk production in some regions. Karakul sheep are hardy and adaptable, making them well-suited to arid and semi-arid environments.
/kˈɛɹi hˈɪl/
a breed of sheep that is named after the Kerry Hill region of Wales, known for their distinctive white fleece and distinctive markings, with a black or brown spot on each ear and around the eyes
Kerry Hill sheep are a breed of domestic sheep known for their striking appearance, with a distinctive white body and a distinctive black pattern on their face, ears, and legs. They are medium-sized, hardy sheep that are prized for their high-quality meat and excellent wool. Kerry Hill sheep are native to Wales and are known for their friendly and docile temperament, making them easy to handle and manage. They are often used in conservation grazing programs due to their ability to thrive on rough grazing land and their natural resistance to diseases. Kerry Hill sheep are popular in the UK and are also gaining recognition in other countries for their unique appearance, versatility, and adaptability to various environments.
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/lˈɛstɚ lˈɑːŋwʊl/
a breed of sheep that is known for its long, curly wool that is highly prized for its quality and sheen, and was developed in the English county of Leicestershire
Leicester Longwool sheep, also known as English Leicester sheep, are a large breed of sheep known for their long, lustrous fleece and distinctive appearance. They have a distinctive wedge-shaped head, long pendulous ears, and a Roman nose. Leicester Longwool sheep are prized for their luxurious wool, which is used for spinning, weaving, and other fiber arts. They are a rare breed, known for their gentle and friendly temperament, and are often used in heritage conservation and grazing programs to help manage grasslands and preserve biodiversity. Leicester Longwool sheep have a long history and are considered a heritage breed, originating in England and later introduced to other countries. They are known for their excellent mothering instincts and have been used to improve the quality of wool in other breeds through crossbreeding.
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/ˈɫɪŋkən/
a large breed of sheep known for their long, lustrous fleece, rectangular body shape, and distinctive appearance
The Lincoln sheep, also known as the Lincoln Longwool, is a large breed of sheep known for its long, lustrous fleece and distinctive appearance. They have a rectangular body shape, long legs, and a distinctive broad head with a Roman nose. Lincoln sheep are prized for their high-quality, heavy fleece, which is used for spinning, weaving, and other fiber arts. They are a dual-purpose breed, used for both meat and wool production. Lincoln sheep originated in England and have a long history, with records of the breed dating back to the 18th century. They are known for their docile and friendly temperament, and are often used in shows and exhibitions due to their impressive size and striking appearance. Lincoln sheep require careful management due to their heavy fleeces and are typically shorn annually to prevent fleece from becoming too heavy and causing health issues. Despite being relatively rare, Lincoln sheep are valued for their historic significance, genetic diversity, and contribution to the wool industry.
/ɬænwˈɛnɑːɡ/
a breed of sheep that is native to Wales, known for their hardiness and adaptability, and is often used for both meat and wool production
Llanwenog sheep are a small to medium-sized breed of sheep that originated in Wales, known for their hardiness, adaptability, and versatility. They have a distinctive appearance, with a dark face and legs, a dense fleece that can be various colors, and a docile temperament. Llanwenog sheep are known for their good maternal instincts, excellent foraging ability, and suitability for both meat and wool production. They are well adapted to grazing in upland and lowland areas, and their fleece is often used for high-quality yarn and textiles. Llanwenog sheep are valued for their ability to thrive in harsh environments and their contribution to sustainable grazing practices.
/lˈeɪn/
a breed of sheep that is named after the Lleyn Peninsula in Wales, known for their hardiness and suitability for grazing on coastal and upland terrain, as well as their high-quality meat and wool production
The Lleyn is a breed of sheep that originated in Wales and is known for its hardiness, prolificacy, and versatility. They are medium-sized sheep with a white face, clean legs, and a dense, weather-resistant fleece. Lleyn sheep are known for their good maternal instincts, high fertility, and ease of lambing, which makes them popular for commercial lamb production. They are also valued for their ability to graze on a wide range of pasture types and their adaptability to various environments. The Lleyn breed has gained recognition for its efficient conversion of forage to meat, as well as its potential for wool production.
/lˈɑːŋk/
a breed of sheep that is native to the upland regions of Lancashire in northern England, known for their hardiness and ability to graze on rough terrain, as well as their high-quality meat production
The Lonk is a breed of sheep that originates from the northern upland areas of England, particularly in Lancashire and West Yorkshire. Lonk sheep are medium to large-sized, hardy, and well-adapted to rugged terrain and harsh weather conditions. They have distinctive black or dark brown faces and legs, with a dense, coarse fleece that provides good protection against the elements. Lonk sheep are known for their excellent foraging abilities and efficient conversion of forage into meat, making them well-suited for extensive grazing systems. They are typically used for both meat and wool production, with their meat known for its quality and flavor. Lonk sheep are recognized for their good mothering instincts, ease of lambing, and strong maternal traits, which make them popular for commercial lamb production in upland areas.
/mˈæŋks lˈoʊtən/
a breed of sheep that is native to the Isle of Man, known for their distinctive appearance, with four or occasionally six curved horns, and their high-quality meat and wool production
The Manx Loaghtan is a rare breed of sheep native to the Isle of Man, a small island located in the Irish Sea. Manx Loaghtan sheep are known for their distinctive appearance, with dark brown or black wool and typically four, and sometimes even six, horns. They are small to medium-sized sheep with a compact body, strong legs, and a thick, curly fleece that provides good insulation against the harsh climate of the Isle of Man. Manx Loaghtan sheep are known for their hardiness, adaptability, and excellent foraging abilities, which make them well-suited for grazing in upland areas with poor forage quality. They are primarily used for meat production, with their meat known for its fine texture and unique flavor. Manx Loaghtan sheep are considered a conservation breed, as their numbers have declined significantly in recent years, and efforts are being made to preserve and protect this unique and rare breed.
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/mˈæʃæm/
a breed of sheep that is produced by crossing Teeswater and Dalesbred sheep, and is named after the town of Masham in North Yorkshire, England
The Masham is a crossbred sheep breed that originated in the United Kingdom. It is a result of crossing a Teeswater ram, which is a longwool breed, with a Dalesbred or Swaledale ewe, which are hill breeds. The Masham sheep are medium to large-sized with a sturdy frame and a distinctive appearance. They typically have a white face and legs, with a dense fleece of longwool, which is often used for producing high-quality yarns and textiles. Masham sheep are known for their hardiness and adaptability, which makes them well-suited for grazing in upland areas with challenging terrain and harsh weather conditions. They are primarily used for meat production, with their meat known for its tenderness and flavor. Masham sheep are popular in the UK and are also exported to other countries for their desirable characteristics and versatility in various farming systems.
a prized breed of sheep known for its fine wool production and adaptability to diverse environments
The Merino is a breed of domesticated sheep known for its fine wool production. Originating in Spain, Merino sheep have been selectively bred for their high-quality fleece, which is soft, dense, and prized for its excellent crimp and elasticity. Merinos are medium-sized sheep with distinctive wrinkled skin and a distinctive wool-covered face. They are known for their hardiness, adaptability, and ability to thrive in diverse environments, from hot to cold climates. Merino wool is highly valued for its warmth, moisture-wicking properties, and natural elasticity, making it ideal for a wide range of products, including clothing, blankets, and textiles. Merino sheep are widely bred in many countries around the world for their wool, and they are also used for meat production in some regions.
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a crossbred sheep that is produced by crossing a purebred Bluefaced Leicester ram with a purebred Swaledale or Scottish Blackface ewe
The Mule is a popular crossbred sheep that is created by crossing a male donkey (jack) with a female sheep (ewe), typically a lowland or hill breed, resulting in a hybrid that is known for its size, vigor, and adaptability to various environments. Mules are often used in commercial sheep farming for meat production, as they typically exhibit desirable traits such as fast growth, good meat quality, and high fertility. They are known for their ability to thrive in different climates and terrain, making them well-suited for a wide range of farming systems.
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/nˈɔːɹfək hˈɔːɹn/
a breed of sheep that is native to the Norfolk region of England, known for their hardiness and adaptability to grazing on rough upland terrain
The Norfolk Horn is a heritage breed of sheep that originated in Norfolk, England. They are a medium-sized, hardy breed known for their distinctive, curved horns and white, dense fleece. Norfolk Horns are known for their excellent foraging ability and adaptability to grazing in rough terrain, which makes them well-suited to extensive grazing systems. They are typically used for meat production and are known for their flavorful, lean meat. Norfolk Horns are considered a rare breed and are known for their conservation status, with efforts made to preserve and promote their genetic diversity and cultural heritage.
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/ˈɑːksfɚdz/
a breed of sheep that was developed in the early 19th century by crossing Cotswold and Hampshire sheep, known for their large size, high-quality wool production, and adaptability to a range of climates
The Oxford is a breed of sheep that originated in Oxfordshire, England. They are a medium to large-sized sheep known for their long, lustrous wool and meat production. Oxford sheep are known for their strong, sturdy frame and good muscling, making them well-suited for meat production. They have a calm and docile temperament, making them easy to handle and manage. Oxford sheep are often used in crossbreeding programs to improve meat quality and carcass yield in commercial flocks. They are also popular in wool production, with their wool being highly valued for its quality and versatility. Oxford sheep are known for their adaptability to various climates and grazing conditions, making them a versatile breed that can thrive in different environments.
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/tˈæmwɜːθ/
a breed of domestic pig that is native to the United Kingdom, known for their hardiness, foraging ability, and high-quality meat production
Tamworth is a breed of pig that originated in the United Kingdom, known for its hardiness, excellent foraging ability, and high-quality meat. Tamworth pigs have a distinctive ginger or red coat, long snouts, and erect ears. They are known for their good temperament and are often used in outdoor or free-range systems, as they are excellent foragers and do well in pasture-based environments. Tamworth pork is highly regarded for its tender, succulent meat with excellent marbling and flavor. Tamworth pigs are considered a rare breed and are known for their conservation status, as efforts are made to preserve and promote their genetic diversity. They are prized for their versatility, adaptability, and high-quality meat, making them a popular choice for sustainable and pasture-based pig farming.
/sˈædəlbˌæk/
a breed of domestic pig that is known for their black coat and distinctive white band that runs across their shoulders and down their front legs, with some variations found in different sub-breeds
Saddleback is a breed of pig known for its distinctive black and white color pattern and sturdy build. Saddlebacks are medium to large-sized pigs with a long body, strong legs, and a straight back. They have a characteristic white band that runs across their shoulders and down their sides, with a black coloration on the front and back. Saddlebacks are known for their docile temperament, good mothering instincts, and excellent foraging ability. They are well-suited for outdoor or free-range systems, as they are hardy, adaptable, and able to thrive in a variety of environments. Saddleback pork is known for its high-quality meat, with good marbling and flavor, and is popular among small-scale and sustainable pig farmers. Saddleback pigs are considered a heritage breed and efforts are made to preserve and promote their genetic diversity.
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/pˈɪeɪtɹˌeɪn/
a breed of domestic pig that is known for its muscular build, fast growth, and high-quality meat production, and originates from the town of Piétrain in Belgium
Piétrain is a breed of pig known for its muscular build, short snout, and distinctive black spots on a white coat. Piétrain pigs are medium to large-sized, with a strong and robust body structure. They are known for their high meat quality, with lean and tender meat that is favored by many pork consumers and processors. Piétrain pigs are known for their good feed conversion efficiency, fast growth rate, and high lean meat percentage, making them a popular choice in commercial pig farming operations. They are also known for their calm temperament and good mothering instincts. Piétrain pigs originated in Belgium and have been selectively bred for their desirable meat characteristics. Today, Piétrain pigs are raised in various countries around the world, and efforts are made to maintain their genetic purity and improve their meat quality traits through selective breeding programs.
/lˈændɹeɪs/
a highly adaptable breed of domestic pig that originated in Denmark and is known for its strong maternal instincts and high fertility
Landrace is a breed of pig known for its long body, straight back, and large litters. Landrace pigs have a distinctive appearance with a long snout, large ears that hang down over their eyes, and a relatively flat face. They are known for their excellent mothering abilities and are often used as sows in commercial pig farming operations. Landrace pigs are typically large-sized, with a good meat-to-fat ratio, making them well-suited for pork production. They are known for their good feed conversion efficiency and fast growth rate, which makes them popular in intensive pig farming systems. Landrace pigs are commonly found in many countries around the world and are used in crossbreeding programs to improve the meat quality and production efficiency of pig populations. They are known for their docile temperament, adaptability to different environments, and ability to produce large litters, making them a preferred choice for many pig farmers.
/ˈhæmpʃaɪɝ/, /ˈhæmpʃɝ/, /ˈhæmʃaɪɝ/, /ˈhæmʃɝ/
a breed of pig originating from Hampshire, England, which is known for its high meat quality, hardiness, and longevity
Hampshire is a breed of pig known for its distinctive black coat with a white belt around the shoulders and front legs, as well as its muscular build and high-quality meat. Hampshire pigs are large, with a deep body and a broad, long head. They are known for their excellent meat quality, producing lean, tender, and flavorful pork. Hampshire pigs are also known for their good growth rate, feed efficiency, and ability to thrive in various environments. They are often raised in commercial production systems for pork production and are popular among farmers for their marketability and carcass quality. Hampshire pigs are known for their calm and friendly temperament, making them easy to handle and manage. They are recognized as a distinct breed and are utilized in both purebred and crossbreeding programs to improve meat quality and production traits in other pig breeds.
/ɡlˈɑːstɚɹ ˈoʊld spˈɑːt/
a breed of domestic pig that is known for its distinctive coat of white with black spots, good-natured temperament, and high-quality meat production
The Gloucester Old Spot is a heritage breed of pig known for its distinctive appearance of large black spots on a white coat, drooping ears, and a stocky build. Also known as the Gloucestershire Old Spot, this breed is known for its docile temperament and friendly nature, making them popular among small-scale farmers and backyard pig keepers. Gloucester Old Spots are a medium to large-sized breed with good meat quality, producing tender and flavorful pork. They are known for their excellent grazing ability and are often raised in free-range or pasture-based systems. The Gloucester Old Spot is considered a rare breed, and efforts have been made to preserve and promote their genetic diversity and cultural heritage.
Grammatical Information:
/dˈʊɹɑːk/
a breed of domestic pig that is known for its muscular build, fast growth, and high-quality meat production, with a reddish-brown coat and drooping ears
Duroc is a breed of pig known for its reddish-brown coat, drooping ears, and robust build. They are a medium to large-sized breed with a muscular body and a generally docile temperament. Duroc pigs are highly prized for their meat quality, with well-marbled, tender pork that is highly regarded for its flavor and juiciness. They are commonly used in commercial swine production and are known for their fast growth rate and efficient feed conversion. Duroc pigs are also popular among show pig enthusiasts for their conformation and ability to produce lean, high-quality pork. They have a long history in the United States and are widely used in pig farming operations around the world.
/tʃˈɛstɚ wˈaɪt/
a breed of domestic pig that is known for its large size, muscular build, and high-quality meat production, with a white coat and drooping ears
Chester White is a breed of pig that is known for its white coat, floppy ears, and sturdy build. They are a medium-sized breed with a calm and docile temperament, making them easy to handle. Chester White pigs are known for their excellent meat quality, with well-marbled, flavorful pork that is highly sought after in the pork industry. They are also known for their mothering ability and are often used as sows in commercial swine production. Chester White pigs have a long history in the United States and are popular among pig farmers for their meat quality and adaptability to various environmental conditions.
Grammatical Information:
/ˈbɝkˌʃaɪɹ/, /ˈbɝkʃɝ/
a breed of domestic pig that is recognized for its high-quality meat, with a black coat and white markings on its legs, nose, and tail
Berkshire is a breed of pig that originated in England and is known for its distinctive black coat with white points, as well as its excellent meat quality, marbling, and tenderness. Berkshire pigs are highly prized for their flavorful meat, and they are known for their good temperament and ease of handling. They are often used in specialty and gourmet markets due to their superior meat characteristics.
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