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dogged
2-
doggerel
3-
dogma
4-
dogmatic
5-
to dogmatize
6-
pedant
7-
pedantry
8-
pendant
9-
succinct
10-
succor
11-
succulent
12-
to succumb
13-
to demobilize
14-
to demolish
15-
to demote
16-
exclamation
17-
excrescence
18-
to exculpate
19-
flue
20-
fluent
dogged
Adjective
d
d
o
ɔ
gg
g
e
d
d
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showing great tenacity in pursuing a goal despite difficulties or opposition

example
Example
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The dogged attorney refused to settle, determined to win the case for her client.
She remained dogged in her efforts to complete the project, even when others gave up.

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
doggerel
noun
d
d
o
ɑ
gg
g
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ə
l
l

humorous and poorly written poetry

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
dogma
noun
d
d
o
ɑ
g
g
m
m
a
ə

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
dogmatic
Adjective
d
d
o
ɑ
g
g
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
to dogmatize
Verb
d
d
o
ɑ:
g
g
m
m
a
a
t
t
i
z
z
e

to speak in an absolute manner and expecting everyone to believe it without question

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
pedant
noun
p
p
e
ɛ
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t

a person who overly emphasizes minor details or rules, often displaying a pretentious or excessive concern for academic correctness

Who is a "pedant"?

A pedant is a person who is overly concerned with small details, rules, or formalities, especially in learning or education. This individual often insists on precision or correctness in areas that others might consider less important, and may focus on showing off their knowledge, sometimes to the point of being annoying. A pedant may come across as rigid or excessively concerned with academic accuracy rather than practical understanding or social interactions.

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
pedantry
noun
p
p
e
ɛ
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i

the practice of being overly focused on minor details, formal rules, or showing off academic knowledge in an unnecessary way

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
pendant
pendant
noun
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t

a piece of electrical equipment, often consisting of more than two light sources, that is hung from the ceiling

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
succinct
succinct
Adjective
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
t
t

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
succor
noun
s
s
u
ə
cc
k
o
ɜ
r
r

help that someone gives to another in difficult situations

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
succulent
succulent
Adjective
s
s
u
ə
cc
k
u
j
ə
l
l
e
ɪ
n
n
t
t

juicy and full of flavor

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
to succumb
to succumb
Verb
s
s
u
ə
cc
k
u
ə
m
m
b

to surrender to a superior force or influence

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
to demobilize
Verb
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
b
b
i
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e

to allow someone to leave the military service, especially when a war ends

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
to demolish
to demolish
Verb
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
to demote
Verb
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
t
t
e

to lower the rank or position of someone

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
exclamation
noun
e
ɛ
x
ks
c
k
l
l
a
ə
m
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

What is an "exclamation"?

An exclamation is a sudden and strong expression of emotion, often shown in speech or writing. It can convey feelings like surprise, excitement, anger, or joy. In writing, exclamations are usually followed by an exclamation mark to emphasize the emotion. For example, someone might shout "Wow!" when they are amazed or "Stop!" when they are upset. Exclamations are used to show intense reactions and add energy or urgency to communication.

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
excrescence
noun
e
ɛ
x
ks
c
k
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
c
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e

unusual growth of some parts of the body

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
to exculpate
to exculpate
Verb
e
ɛ
x
ks
c
k
u
ə
l
l
p
p
a
t
t
e

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
flue
noun
f
f
l
l
ue
u

a narrow air channel in a wind instrument connected to the lip

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun
fluent
Adjective
f
f
l
l
ue
n
n
t
t

capable of using a language easily and properly

Word Family

dog

Verb

dogged

Adjective

doggedly

Adverb

doggedly

Adverb

doggedness

Noun

doggedness

Noun

Congratulations! !

You learned 20 words from Lesson 13. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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