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Total English - Intermediate /

Unit 8 - Reference

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1-
career
2-
climate change
3-
political
4-
arrangement
5-
hairstyle
6-
tune
7-
against
8-
law
9-
appeal
10-
to arrest
11-
fine
12-
illegal
13-
architecture
14-
building
15-
congestion
16-
construction
17-
to drill
18-
heat wave
19-
horn
20-
to honk
21-
rush hour
22-
terribly
23-
tower block
24-
traffic jam
25-
conflict
26-
to cure
27-
debt
28-
disease
29-
global warming
30-
farming
31-
organic
32-
peace
33-
pollution
34-
poverty
35-
recycling
36-
solar power
37-
standard of living
38-
war
39-
to promote
40-
to offer
41-
promotion
42-
alternative
43-
to quit
44-
to regret
45-
to take the plunge
46-
volunteer
career
career
noun
c
k
a
ɜ
r
r
ee
ɪ
r
r
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a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

example
Example
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She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor.
He's had a successful career in finance, working for various investment firms.
climate change
climate change
noun
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
political
political
Adjective
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

nonpolitical
arrangement
noun
a
ɜ
rr
r
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

hairstyle
hairstyle
noun
h
h
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
e

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
tune
tune
noun
t
t
u
u
n
n
e

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

against
preposition
a
ə
g
g
ai
ɛ
n
n
s
s
t
t

in opposition to someone or something

law
law
noun
l
l
a
ɑ
w

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

appeal
noun
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
l
l

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

to arrest
to arrest
Verb
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

Grammatical Information:

transitive
fine
fine
noun
f
f
i
n
n
e

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

illegal
illegal
Adjective
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l

forbidden by the law

legal
architecture
architecture
noun
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e

the study or art of building and designing houses

building
building
noun
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Grammatical Information:

congestion
congestion
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

construction
construction
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

to drill
to drill
Verb
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

Grammatical Information:

transitive
heat wave
heat wave
noun
uk flag
/ˈhiːt ˌweɪv/

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
horn
horn
noun
h
h
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

What is a "horn"?

A horn is a device in a vehicle used to make a loud noise, typically to alert other drivers or pedestrians of the vehicle's presence or to warn of potential danger. The horn is usually activated by pressing a button or pad on the steering wheel. It is a key safety feature, helping drivers communicate and avoid accidents, especially in situations where visibility is poor or when another driver might not be aware of the vehicle’s approach.

to honk
to honk
Verb
h
h
o
ɑ
n
n
k
k

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

Grammatical Information:

transitive
rush hour
rush hour
noun
uk flag
/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaɪʊɹ/

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

What is "rush hour"?

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
terribly
Adverb
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
i
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i

in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

Grammatical Information:

adverb of manner
tower block
tower block
noun
uk flag
/tˈaʊɚ blˈɑːk/

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
traffic jam
traffic jam
noun
uk flag
/ˈtræfɪk ˌʤæm/

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

What is a "traffic jam"?

A traffic jam is a situation where vehicles are unable to move freely because there are too many cars on the road. This often happens during busy times, such as rush hours, or when there is an accident, construction, or a blockage. In a traffic jam, cars move very slowly or come to a complete stop, causing delays for drivers and passengers. Traffic jams can be frustrating and time-consuming, and they often happen in cities or on highways with heavy traffic.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
conflict
conflict
noun
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

to cure
to cure
Verb
c
k
u
r
r
e

to make someone regain their health

Grammatical Information:

transitive
debt
debt
noun
d
d
e
ɛ
b
t
t

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

disease
disease
noun
d
d
i
ɪ
s
z
ea
i:
s
z
e

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

global warming
noun
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔːɹmɪŋ/

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
farming
farming
noun
f
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

organic
organic
Adjective
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

peace
peace
noun
p
p
ea
i:
c
s
e

a period or state where there is no war or violence

war
pollution
pollution
noun
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poverty
poverty
noun
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
recycling
noun
uk flag
/riˈsaɪklɪŋ/

the process of making waste products usable again

solar power
solar power
noun
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚ pˈaʊɚ/

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
standard of living
phrase
uk flag
/stˈændɚd ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

war
war
noun
w
w
a
ɑ
r
r

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

to promote
to promote
Verb
p
p
r
r
o
ə
m
m
o
t
t
e

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to offer
to offer
Verb
o
ɔ
ff
f
e
ə
r
r

to present or propose something to someone

Grammatical Information:

ditransitive
promotion
promotion
noun
p
r
r
o
m
m
o
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

demotion
alternative
noun
a
ɔ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

to quit
to quit
Verb
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t

to give up your job, school, etc.

take office

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to regret
to regret
Verb
r
r
e
ə
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
t
t

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to [take] the plunge
to take the plunge
phrase
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ðə plˈʌndʒ/

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

volunteer
noun
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
ee
ɪ
r
r

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

Congratulations! !

You learned 46 words from Total English Intermediate - Unit 8 - Reference. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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