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Total English - Upper-intermediate /

Unit 1 - Reference - Part 1

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1-
partner
2-
wife
3-
husband
4-
stepsister
5-
half-brother
6-
sibling
7-
colleague
8-
close friend
9-
neighbor
10-
acquaintance
11-
to come across
12-
to bump into
13-
impression
14-
to see eye to eye
15-
to judge a book by its cover
16-
to click
17-
to chat
18-
to gossip
19-
small talk
20-
to greet
21-
compliment
22-
to boast
23-
to mumble
24-
to speak up
25-
to talk down
26-
to stumble
27-
intellectual
28-
intellect
29-
artistic
partner
partner
noun
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
n
n
e
ə
r
r
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the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

example
Example
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Emily and her partner are planning a romantic getaway for their anniversary.
Having open communication is essential in any relationship with a partner.

Grammatical Information:

wife
wife
noun
w
w
i
f
f
e

the lady you are officially married to

husband

Grammatical Information:

husband
husband
noun
h
h
u
ʌ
s
z
b
b
a
ə
n
n
d
d

the man you are officially married to

wife

Grammatical Information:

stepsister
stepsister
noun
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

half-brother
half-brother
noun
uk flag
/hˈæfbɹˈʌðɚ/

a brother that shares only one biological parent with one

sibling
sibling
noun
s
s
i
ɪ
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

one's brother or sister

colleague
colleague
noun
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
ea
i
g
g
u
e

someone with whom one works

close friend
close friend
noun
uk flag
/klˈoʊs fɹˈɛnd/

a friend that one has a strong relationship with

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
neighbor
neighbor
noun
n
n
ei
gh
b
b
o
ə
r
r

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

acquaintance
acquaintance
noun
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
ai
n
n
t
t
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

stranger
to come across
to come across
Verb
uk flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
come
phrase's particle
across
to bump into
to bump into
Verb
uk flag
/bˈʌmp ˌɪntʊ/

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
bump
phrase's particle
into
impression
noun
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

to see eye to eye
phrase
uk flag
/sˈiː ˈaɪ tʊ ˈaɪ/

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

What is the origin of the idiom "see eye to eye" and when to use it?

The idiom "see eye to eye" originated from the visual metaphor of two people looking directly into each other's eyes, suggesting a shared perspective or agreement. This idiomatic expression is used to emphasize finding common ground or having a mutual understanding with someone.

to judge a book by its cover
phrase
uk flag
/dʒˈʌdʒ ɐ bˈʊk baɪ ɪts kˈʌvɚ/
Idiom
Informal

to form an opinion or make a judgment about something or someone based solely on its outward appearance or initial impression

What is the origin of the idiom "judge a book by its cover" and when to use it?

The idiom "judge a book by its cover" originated from the literal act of forming an opinion or making an assessment about a book based solely on its outer appearance, without considering its content or true value. Figuratively, it signifies the tendency of people to form hasty judgments or make assumptions about someone or something based on superficial or initial impressions. In other words, this phrase is used to emphasize the importance of looking beyond outward appearances and taking the time to understand the true nature or qualities of a person or thing before making a judgment.

to click
Verb
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
ck
k

to become friendly with someone in a short period of time, particularly due to sharing the same views or opinions

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to chat
to chat
Verb
ch
ʧ
a
æ
t
t

to send and receive messages on an online platform

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to gossip
to gossip
Verb
g
g
o
ɑ
ss
s
i
ə
p
p

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
small talk
small talk
noun
uk flag
/smˈɔːl tˈɔːk/
Idiom
Informal

brief and polite conversation about random subjects, often in a social setting

What is the origin of the idiom "small talk" and when to use it?

The idiom "small talk" refers to casual and light conversation, typically about unimportant or trivial topics. It originates from the idea of engaging in chit-chat or informal discussions that do not delve into significant or substantial matters. Small talk serves as a way to establish rapport, break the ice, or maintain social interaction without delving into deeper, more serious subjects.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
to greet
to greet
Verb
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
t
t

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

Grammatical Information:

transitive
compliment
compliment
noun
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t

a comment on a person's looks, behavior, achievements, etc. that expresses one's admiration or praise for them

to boast
to boast
Verb
b
b
oa
s
s
t
t

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to mumble
to mumble
Verb
m
m
u
ə
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to speak up
to speak up
Verb
uk flag
/spˈiːk ˈʌp/

to speak in a louder voice

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
speak
phrase's particle
up
to talk down
to talk down
Verb
uk flag
/tˈɔːk dˈaʊn/

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
talk
phrase's particle
down
to stumble
Verb
s
s
t
t
u
ə
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
intellectual
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ə
ll
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
l
l

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

nonintellectual
intellect
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ə
ll
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

artistic
artistic
Adjective
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k

involving artists or their work

Congratulations! !

You learned 29 words from Total English Upper-Intermediate - Unit 1 - Reference - Part 1. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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