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modern
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ancient
3-
antique
4-
traditional
5-
secondhand
6-
elderly
7-
old-fashioned
8-
trendy
9-
fashionable
10-
while
11-
during
12-
throughout
13-
since
14-
until
15-
previous
16-
soft
17-
stretchy
18-
shiny
19-
smooth
20-
rough
21-
furry
22-
slippery
23-
itchy
24-
to take over
25-
to take off
26-
to take to
27-
to take in
28-
to take part
29-
to take one's breath away
30-
to take it for granted
31-
to take something in stride
modern
Modern
/mɑ:dərn/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
m
m
o
ɑ:
d
d
e
ə
r
r
n
n
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Adjective

related to the most recent time or to the present time

example
Example
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Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy.
The novel explores modern issues, such as digital privacy and climate change.
The documentary highlights modern life in urban areas around the world.
ancient
Ancient
/eɪnʧənt/
Difficult
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
a
n
n
cie
ʧə
n
n
t
t
Adjective

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antique
Antique
/ænti:k/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
a
æ
n
n
t
t
i
i:
q
k
u
e
Adjective

old and often considered valuable due to its age, craftsmanship, or historical significance

traditional
Traditional
/trədɪʃənəl/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
Adjective

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

Secondhand
/sɛkəndhænd/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
Adjective

previously owned or used by someone else

incomparable
elderly
Elderly
/ɛldərli/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
e
ɛ
l
l
d
d
e
ə
r
r
l
l
y
i
Adjective

people of old age

old-fashioned
Old-fashioned
us flag
/ˌoʊɫdˈfæʃənd/
Adjective

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

trendy
Trendy
/trɛndi/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
y
i
Adjective

influenced by the latest or popular styles

fashionable
Fashionable
/fæʃənəbəl/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
f
f
a
æ
sh
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
Adjective

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

While
/waɪl/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
wh
w
i
l
l
e
Adjective

a span of time

During
/dʊrɪng/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
d
d
u
ʊ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
Adjective

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

Throughout
/θruaʊt/
Difficult
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
th
θ
r
r
ou
ua
gh
o
u
ʊ
t
t
Adjective

during the whole period of time of something

Since
/sɪns/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
Adjective

used to indicate the period of time between a specific past event and the present

Until
/əntɪl/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
u
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
l
l
Adjective

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

previous
Previous
/pri:viəs/
Difficult
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
p
p
r
r
e
i:
v
v
iou
s
s
Adjective

occurring or existing before what is being mentioned

soft
Soft
/sɑ:ft/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
s
s
o
ɑ:
f
f
t
t
Adjective

gentle to the touch

Stretchy
us flag
/stɹˈɛtʃi/
Adjective

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

shiny
Shiny
/ʃaɪni/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
sh
ʃ
i
n
n
y
i
Adjective

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

smooth
Smooth
/smu:ð/
Difficult
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
s
s
m
m
oo
u:
th
ð
Adjective

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

rough
Rough
/rʌf/
Difficult
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
ough
ʌf
Adjective

having an uneven or jagged texture

Furry
/fɜri/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
f
f
u
ɜ
rr
r
y
i
Adjective

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

slippery
Slippery
/slɪpəri/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
s
s
l
l
i
ɪ
pp
p
e
ə
r
r
y
i
Adjective

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

itchy
Itchy
/ɪʧi/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
y
i
Adjective

causing an annoying feeling on the skin that makes a person want to scratch it

to take over
To take over
us flag
/tˈeɪk ˈoʊvɚ/
Adjective

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
take
phrase's particle
over
To take off
us flag
/tˈeɪk ˈɔf/
Adjective

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
take
phrase's particle
off
to take to
To take to
us flag
/tˈeɪk tuː/
Adjective

to start to like someone or something

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
take
phrase's particle
to
To take in
us flag
/tˈeɪk ˈɪn/
Adjective

to accept or emotionally process something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to [take] part
To take part
us flag
/tˈeɪk pˈɑːɹt/
Adjective
CollocationCollocation

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

to [take] {one's} breath away
To take one's breath away
us flag
/tˈeɪk wˈʌnz bɹˈɛθ ɐwˈeɪ/
Adjective
ApprovingApproving
IdiomIdiom
InformalInformal

to make someone become really amazed

What is the origin of the idiom "take one's breath away" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "take one's breath away" is not definitively documented. However, the expression likely emerged from the physical reaction people have when they encounter something astonishing or emotionally overwhelming. This expression finds its place in conversations or written expressions related to encounters with breathtaking natural scenery, extraordinary works of art, awe-inspiring performances, remarkable acts of kindness, or significant life events.

To take it for granted
us flag
/tˈeɪk ɪt fɔːɹ ɡɹˈæntᵻd/
Adjective
IdiomIdiom
InformalInformal

to assume without question that something is true

What is the origin of the idiom "take it for granted" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "take for granted" can be traced back to the Middle English period. The word "granted" in this context refers to something that is assumed to be true or accepted without question. The phrase emphasizes the human tendency to become accustomed to or overlook the value of things that are consistently present or readily available. Over time, it has become a commonly used expression to convey the idea of not fully appreciating or recognizing the significance of something until it is lost or no longer accessible.

to [take] {sth} in stride
To take something in stride
us flag
/tˈeɪk ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɪn stɹˈaɪd/
Adjective
IdiomIdiom

to calmly cope with something that is difficult or disturbing

What is the origin of the idiom "take something in stride" and when to use it?

The idiom "take something in stride" originated from horse racing, describing a jockey's ability to maintain the horse's stride despite obstacles or variations in terrain. It is often employed to encourage a resilient and composed attitude when faced with adversity.

Congratulations! !

You learned 31 words from Total English Upper-Intermediate - Unit 3 - Reference. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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