crime

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpbWU&hash=8a2c1279cb9e36acee7b47543862f4f1561208d2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

judge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=anVkZ2U&hash=f641f8885d8595db87146320c8a6ecdd03ebd1cd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

robbery

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm9iYmVyeQ&hash=f7e605efdbc20f1c66f5fd1bfba9f90d7c4b2887&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

thief

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhpZWY&hash=1b773aa330402a3fe23591d276be9d5a3f9c0d38&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fingerprint

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmluZ2VycHJpbnQ&hash=e1a2ed4daa4edd55e8439009cc3896cf700ba9ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fine

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmluZQ&hash=497c382ee80ff64ddeb0b7a3f4445e0ec2882174&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

victim

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmljdGlt&hash=bf195c7cddad0e57f04061f95dd113c0be64c565&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

criminal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpbWluYWw&hash=f8568cf664e8e6688e010599381de598e87aabfd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

punishment

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHVuaXNobWVudA&hash=935e6ca5ff3a85d0f4e8f38472e22bf2ca6567bd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

community service

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbXVuaXR5IHNlcnZpY2U&hash=ba2fe02735f8f93dfc98cfdf00f5ad13390a5b9b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to suspect

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VzcGVjdA&hash=a25ab6dd610f9b41b8a90af9ede49581be38fdb4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

innocent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5ub2NlbnQ&hash=70ae1efae729f3333b0b30a39c68baa502e2888f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

guilty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3VpbHR5&hash=56b8018e545b5a2e2361bc9eb91d187d044ae5ca&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

witness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2l0bmVzcw&hash=83f0fd7ee05cbbed22f1440ed97a105f4339bee7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

evidence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZpZGVuY2U&hash=d1719142af79369a5befe14b8e728ed22c577103&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

petty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGV0dHk&hash=99b9c25399f8259d5762da5416c273237fa11829&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to suspend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VzcGVuZA&hash=f3a14d7fbae6fb02ea64ba2c0043e3489d370dc7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sentence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VudGVuY2U&hash=7916cfdbfcaf09a2e719b967807205680f818462&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

prison

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpc29u&hash=158fc2a51431f417bee6c940704e0aecd29628ef&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Graffiti is a type of street art where people draw or paint on public walls and surfaces, often without permission. It can range from simple writing to detailed pictures. Graffiti is used to share ideas, messages, or artwork and is commonly found in city areas. While it is often done illegally, it is also valued for its artistic expression and influence on city culture.

What is "graffiti"?

graffiti

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JhZmZpdGk&hash=3fafd4eb610274aaaff7372dd1d8494004a7be24&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vandalism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFuZGFsaXNt&hash=508805bd6238c7b23a6279e18381004943d3e6bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

forensic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9yZW5zaWM&hash=3921770369eecd8a33d88ab468f82548d8d359ec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to commit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29tbWl0&hash=8830667ca58b8ac1da7e23443b4ff9cff87aa116&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

arson

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJzb24&hash=bd3d8163c6c562022642b7c93f5894c3e237f3c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fraud

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJhdWQ&hash=46c52e0417c871e1a9b95359131069d4a1eb75a2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to arrest

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXJyZXN0&hash=f50c1d6a5c30f2cbc8739676c2b8be9c840773e2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to convict

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udmljdA&hash=e419c603b72265e0f84caf3bca1eba282060ca1a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to sentence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VudGVuY2U&hash=8687974c4badd9727f38d8381f3324f2f2c58ee0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to get away with

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ2V0IGF3YXkgd2l0aA&hash=8921e45e68ab2a1a4e9a4e0dc48a2fd387fbeedd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to sue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3Vl&hash=51955a7e5685c8c6db1d3d9ab3e4a885292f3951&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to insure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5zdXJl&hash=44bb98c5b148e549bf008a511a1d6da812cc1f93&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

claim

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xhaW0&hash=18735912f9e8e0a88b2b932b4d458d22fe9e8c2c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

premium

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlbWl1bQ&hash=09b9c768b7f500a6b8bedb74d32564b65e950f07&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

middle-aged

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWlkZGxlLWFnZWQ&hash=daab9d00d41f4a6ead219f3ecb869aed0a6bf2ce&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

well-dressed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2VsbC1kcmVzc2Vk&hash=efe84861d4eb14db9a6d1ed3f0e0fc99d304937b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

far-fetched

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFyLWZldGNoZWQ&hash=bf97037bb16ae502d6c0d74aa058c3e05e7779bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

tongue-tied

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG9uZ3VlLXRpZWQ&hash=9f03ff2ae97c279985709db588b4366436921ff6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

pig-headedly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGlnLWhlYWRlZGx5&hash=713ab3d58e9b54e8304c16edc1b172d3237afb70&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to gift-wrap

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ2lmdC13cmFw&hash=c94efd26f031cc430d1794c21788ba4c0ccb0c7b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fireproof

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmlyZXByb29m&hash=c08a5594e88beaef767f29f28f718af45a550a94&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to aid

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWlk&hash=e10caab88135997b8521f7f1a314edee8c3d10b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to ax

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXg&hash=0e8e762251a2fd164368e68a6628b74cc50a0e09&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to back

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFjaw&hash=00f92f6acf1034cb5153cd1ec7e21c7e9027b862&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to bid

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmlk&hash=3a1f9bb3c0f82290843a1e54d74428369e4add46&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

blast

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxhc3Q&hash=9438f905941a2be159c5bf0782fda3d926b907b4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

blaze

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmxhemU&hash=90032cd3d48f0f9d78683ca21ce04cfd19028213&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

clash

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xhc2g&hash=861c02b841ee1a863fac4f808c3c473b5883ed94&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

drama

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhbWE&hash=824087c5a755656621ed60c8d1bf5da553cb84c4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to hit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaGl0&hash=0e81746c9736a7d9d6b2bd5d63628f59006475ce&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=a2V5&hash=84216001bfaecdc9a5c79f5442beef30d2fd6446&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

plea

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxlYQ&hash=ea8fa3510dd07465fdc15a11530220ff2340ae23&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to quit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcXVpdA&hash=df2dd9fe49c28933c248da6236c26a2a772a0a31&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "catch someone red-handed" traces its origin to the practice of catching a person with literal blood stains on their hands, serving as irrefutable evidence of their involvement in a crime or wrongdoing. In earlier times, the phrase was associated with catching a thief or murderer immediately after the act, when their hands were stained with the victim's blood. Over time, the idiom evolved to describe any situation where someone is caught in the act of committing an offense or engaging in illicit activities, leaving them with undeniable proof of their guilt.

What is the origin of the idiom "catch someone red-handed" and when to use it?

to [catch] {sb} red-handed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2F0Y2ggc29tZWJvZHkgcmVkLWhhbmRlZA&hash=2a083309ea0277a61d6896fb2bb31d7cda1a6dfd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 9 - Reference in the Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "clash", "forensic", "tongue-tied", etc.

Total English Upper-Intermediate - Unit 9 - Reference

Unit 9 - Reference

Total English Upper-Intermediate "Unit 9 - Reference" Vocabulary