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Total English - Advanced /

Unit 5 - Vocabulary

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to cost a fortune
2-
to live on
3-
well-off
4-
bargain
5-
to treat
6-
debt
7-
dirt cheap
8-
rich
9-
to afford
10-
in the red
11-
to splash out
12-
skint
13-
to be worth a fortune
14-
an arm and (a) leg
To cost a fortune
[ phrase ]
uk flag
/kˈɔst ɐ fˈɔːɹtʃən/
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to be very expensive or require a lot of money to purchase

example
Example
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The luxury watch cost a fortune, but he still bought it.
Renovating the old house will definitely cost a fortune.
To live on
[ Verb ]
uk flag
/lˈaɪv ˈɑːn/

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
live
phrase's particle
on
well-off
Well-off
[ Adjective ]
uk flag
/wˈɛlˈɔf/

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

bargain
Bargain
[ noun ]
b
b
a
ɑ:
r
r
g
g
ai
ə
n
n

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

To treat
[ Verb ]
t
t
r
r
ea
i:
t
t

to give someone a gift or provide them with entertainment as a gesture of kindness

Grammatical Information:

transitive
debt
Debt
[ noun ]
d
d
e
ɛ
b
t
t

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dirt cheap
Dirt cheap
[ phrase ]
uk flag
/dˈɜːt tʃˈiːp/
Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

costing very little, often far less than expected or typical

What is the origin of the idiom "dirt cheap" and when to use it?

The idiom "dirt cheap" is a relatively recent expression, dating back to the 20th century. This phrase is used to describe something that is available at an extremely low cost or price, indicating that it is a remarkable bargain or deal.

rich
Rich
[ Adjective ]
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

poor
to afford
To afford
[ Verb ]
a
ə
ff
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
d
d

to be able to pay the cost of something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
(in|into) the red
in the red
[ phrase ]
uk flag
/ɪn ˌɪntʊ ðə ɹˈɛd/
Idiom

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

in the black
What is the origin of the idiom "in the red" and when to use it?

The phrase "in the red" originates from the practice of using red ink to indicate negative amounts or deficits in financial records and accounting ledgers. This idiom is used to describe a financial situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a negative balance or deficit.

to splash out
To splash out
[ Verb ]
uk flag
/splˈæʃ ˈaʊt/

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
splash
phrase's particle
out
Skint
[ Adjective ]
uk flag
/skˈɪnt/

having little or no money, often due to having spent all of it or experiencing financial difficulties

To be worth a fortune
[ phrase ]
uk flag
/biː wˈɜːθ ɐ fˈɔːɹtʃən/

to be extremely valuable, usually in terms of money

an arm and (a|) leg
An arm and (a) leg
[ phrase ]
uk flag
/ɐn ˈɑːɹm ænd ɐ lˈɛɡ/
Idiom
Informal

a large sum of money

What is the origin of the idiom "an arm and leg" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "an arm and leg" is uncertain, but it is believed to have become popular in the mid-20th century, possibly influenced by similar expressions that imply a significant cost or sacrifice. This phrase is used to describe something that is excessively expensive or requires a significant sacrifice in terms of cost or effort.

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You learned 14 words from Total English Advanced - Unit 5 - Vocabulary. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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