Total English Advanced "Unit 9 - Reference" Vocabulary

abstract

Adjective

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æ

b

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æ

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

concrete

Example

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She presented an abstract concept that challenged traditional notions of reality.

His abstract thoughts often led him to philosophical debates.

striking

Adjective

s

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aɪ

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g

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

avant-garde

Adjective

/əˈvɑnˈɡɑɹd/, /əˈvɑntˈɡɑɹd/

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

tranquil

Adjective

t

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æ

n

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l

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

colorful

Adjective

c

k

o

ʌ

l

o

ə

r

f

u

ʊ

l

having a lot of different and often bright colors

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

colorless

plain

Adjective

p

l

ai

eɪ

n

simple in design, without a specific pattern

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

patterned

traditional

Adjective

t

r

a

ə

d

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

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belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

nontraditional

monochrome

Adjective

m

o

ɑ

n

o

ə

ch

k

r

o

oʊ

m

e

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

disturbing

Adjective

d

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ɪ

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ɜ

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causing a strong feeling of worry or discomfort

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

figurative

Adjective

f

i

ɪ

g

u

jɜ

r

a

ə

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ɪ

v

e

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

dull

Adjective

d

u

ə

ll

l

(of colors) not very bright or vibrant

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

stunning

Adjective

s

t

u

ʌ

nn

n

i

ɪ

n

g

Approving

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

taste

noun

t

a

eɪ

s

t

e

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

to be into somebody or something

phrase

/biː ˌɪntʊ ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

to have a strong interest or attraction toward a particular person or thing

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

one's cup of tea

phrase

/wˈʌnz kˈʌp ʌv tˈiː/

Idiom

Informal

a type of activity, subject, etc. that one is very good at or enjoys very much

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

What is the origin of the idiom "one's cup of tea" and when to use it?

The idiom "one's cup of tea" originated in Britain and is rooted in the cultural significance of tea in British society. Tea is a popular beverage in Britain, and individuals have different preferences for how they like their tea prepared, such as the strength, sweetness, or addition of milk. The idiom metaphorically extends this preference for tea to other aspects of life. The idiom suggests that just as individuals have different preferences for how they like their tea, people have varied likes and dislikes in other aspects of life.

evocative

Adjective

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v

o

ɑ

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a

ə

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ɪ

v

e

bringing strong memories, emotions, or images to mind

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

intriguing

Adjective

i

ɪ

n

t

r

i

g

ui

ɪ

n

g

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

quirky

Adjective

q

k

u

w

i

ɜ

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k

y

i

Approving

Informal

having distinctive or peculiar habits, behaviors, or features that are unusual but often appealing

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

cliched

Adjective

c

k

l

i

ch

ʃ

e

eɪ

d

lacking originality or freshness

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

breathtaking

Adjective

b

r

ea

e

th

θ

t

a

eɪ

k

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ɪ

n

g

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

novel

Adjective

n

o

ɑ:

v

e

ə

l

new and unlike anything else

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

stereotype

noun

s

t

e

ɛ

r

eo

iə

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aɪ

p

e

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

unconventional

Adjective

u

ə

n

c

k

o

ə

n

v

e

ɛ

n

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a

ə

l

not following established customs or norms

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

conventional

to break new ground

phrase

/bɹˈeɪk nˈuː ɔːɹ fɹˈɛʃ ɔːɹ ɡɹˈaʊnd/

Idiom

to start something new and innovative that sets an example or leads to significant advancements in a particular field or industry

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

What is the origin of the idiom "break ground" and when to use it?

The idiom "break ground" originates from the field of construction and excavation. When a new building or project is initiated, the first step typically involves breaking or excavating the ground to prepare it for construction. In a broader sense, the phrase is used to indicate the beginning of something significant and denotes the start of a process or development.

to pique

Verb

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k

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e

to trigger a strong emotional reaction in someone, such as anger, resentment, or offense

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

Grammatical Information:

transitive

curiosity

noun

c

k

u

jʊ

r

io

iɑ

s

i

ə

t

y

i

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

to sit up and take notice

phrase

/sˈɪt ˌʌp ænd tˈeɪk nˈoʊɾɪs/

to suddenly become attentive or alert, often due to something surprising or remarkable

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

classic

Adjective

c

k

l

a

æ

ss

s

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ɪ

c

k

simple, traditional, and appealing, with a timeless quality that stays in fashion regardless of trends

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

classical

Adjective

c

k

l

a

æ

ss

s

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

following a long-established, highly regarded, and standard form, style, or set of ideas

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

opportunity

noun

o

ɑ

pp

p

o

ɜ

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t

u

n

i

ə

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i

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

possibility

noun

p

o

ɑ

ss

s

i

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ə

t

y

i

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

in the end

Adverb

/ɪnðɪ ˈɛnd/

used to refer to the conclusion or outcome of a situation or event

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

to fit into

Verb

/fˈɪt ˌɪntʊ/

to be accepted or integrated into a group of people who share a common cultural, social, or economic status

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

fit

phrase's particle

into

to suit

Verb

s

u

u:

i

t

to be a good or acceptable match for someone or something's preferences, needs, or circumstances

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

Grammatical Information:

transitive

vacation

noun

v

a

eɪ

c

k

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

What is a "vacation"?

A vacation is a scheduled break from regular school or work activities, often lasting for a few days or weeks. It provides individuals with the opportunity to rest, travel, or engage in leisure activities. In the context of schools, vacations typically occur during holidays or between academic terms, such as summer vacation, winter break, or spring break. Vacations offer a chance to recharge and take a break from the usual routine, promoting relaxation and personal well-being.

vacancy

noun

v

a

eɪ

c

k

a

ə

n

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y

i

(in a hotel, etc.) an available room

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

propaganda

noun

p

r

o

ɑ

p

a

ə

g

a

æ

n

d

a

ə

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

advertising

noun

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æ

d

v

e

ɜ

r

t

i

aɪ

s

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n

g

a paid announcement that draws public attention to a product or service

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

sensible

Adjective

s

e

ɛ

n

s

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

(of a person) displaying good judgment

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

unreasonable

sensitive

Adjective

s

e

ɛ

n

s

i

ə

t

i

ɪ

v

e

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

insensitive

at the moment

phrase

/æt ðə mˈoʊmənt/

at the same time as what is being stated

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

actually

Adverb

a

æ

c

k

t

ʧ

ua

uə

ll

l

y

i

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

Grammatical Information:

adverb of viewpoint and commenting

friendly

Adjective

f

r

ie

ɛ

n

d

l

y

i

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

unfriendly

sympathetic

Adjective

s

y

ɪ

m

p

a

ə

th

θ

e

ɛ

t

i

ɪ

c

k

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

unsympathetic

to assist

Verb

a

ə

ss

s

i

ɪ

s

t

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to attend

Verb

a

ə

tt

t

e

ɛ

n

d

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

Grammatical Information:

transitive

reunion

noun

/ɹiˈunjən/

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

meeting

noun

m

ee

i

t

i

ɪ

n

g

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

to prove

Verb

p

r

o

u

v

e

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

disprove

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to test

Verb

t

e

ɛ

s

t

to take actions to check the quality, reliability, or performance of something

conceptual elusive impalpable intangible

Grammatical Information:

transitive

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