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Total English - Advanced /

Unit 10 - Vocabulary

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1-
under pressure
2-
under one's thumb
3-
to go under
4-
to write down
5-
to slow down
6-
to come back
7-
to carry on
8-
to run off
9-
to set off
10-
to lounge around
11-
to drink up
12-
to count up
13-
to lock up
14-
to clam up
15-
to soldier on
16-
to pass out
17-
to drive around
18-
to hang around
19-
to cut down
20-
to pack up
Under pressure
us flag
/ˌʌndɚ pɹˈɛʃɚ/
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phrase

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

example
Example
click on words
She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week.
He handled the situation calmly, even though he was under pressure.
The athlete was under pressure to win the final match.
under {one's} thumb
Under one's thumb
us flag
/ˌʌndɚ wˈʌnz θˈʌm/
phrase
DisapprovingDisapproving
IdiomIdiom

completely under one's direct control

What is the origin of the idiom "under one's thumb" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "under one's thumb" is not definitively known, but it has been in use since the 17th century. The phrase likely comes from the image of someone being under the physical control of another person, with the thumb representing dominance and control. The thumb is a powerful digit that can exert pressure and control over objects, and by extension, over people. The phrase may have originated from physical gestures or actions where someone literally presses their thumb upon another person to assert dominance or control.

to go under
To go under
us flag
/ɡˌoʊ ˈʌndɚ/
phrase

to experience financial failure or bankruptcy, often leading to the end or termination of a business or company

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
go
phrase's particle
under
to write down
To write down
us flag
/ɹˈaɪt dˈaʊn/
phrase

to record something on a piece of paper by writing

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
write
phrase's particle
down
to slow down
To slow down
us flag
/slˈoʊ dˈaʊn/
phrase

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
slow
phrase's particle
down
to come back
To come back
us flag
/kˈʌm bˈæk/
phrase

to return to a person or place

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
come
phrase's particle
back
to carry on
To carry on
us flag
/kˈæɹi ˈɑːn/
phrase

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
carry
phrase's particle
on
To run off
us flag
/ɹˈʌn ˈɔf/
phrase

to decide the winner of a contest or competition by holding a second or subsequent round of voting or competition between the top candidates or teams

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to set off
To set off
us flag
/sˈɛt ˈɔf/
phrase

to start a journey

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
set
phrase's particle
off
To lounge around
us flag
/lˈaʊndʒ ɐɹˈaʊnd/
phrase

to spend time relaxing or being idle, often in a comfortable and unhurried manner

to drink up
To drink up
us flag
/dɹˈɪŋk ˈʌp/
phrase

to consume the entire contents of a glass, bottle, or other container that holds a beverage

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
drink
phrase's particle
up
to count up
To count up
us flag
/kˈaʊnt ˈʌp/
phrase

to add up a group of items or numbers to determine the total

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
count
phrase's particle
up
to lock up
To lock up
us flag
/lˈɑːk ˈʌp/
phrase

to close or secure something in a place where it cannot be removed or accessed without the appropriate authorization, key, or combination

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
lock
phrase's particle
up
to clam up
To clam up
us flag
/klˈæm ˈʌp/
phrase

to suddenly become silent or refuse to talk, often because of nervousness, fear, or a desire to keep information secret

antonymopen up

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
clam
phrase's particle
up
to soldier on
To soldier on
us flag
/sˈoʊldʒɚɹ ˈɑːn/
phrase

to continue moving forward despite obstacles, challenges, or difficulties

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
soldier
phrase's particle
on
to pass out
To pass out
us flag
/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrase

to lose consciousness

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
pass
phrase's particle
out
To drive around
us flag
/dɹˈaɪv ɐɹˈaʊnd/
phrase

to operate a vehicle aimlessly or without a specific destination in mind

to hang around
To hang around
us flag
/hˈæŋ ɐɹˈaʊnd/
phrase

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
hang
phrase's particle
around
to cut down
To cut down
us flag
/kˈʌt dˈaʊn/
phrase

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
cut
phrase's particle
down
to pack up
To pack up
us flag
/pˈæk ˈʌp/
phrase

to put things into containers or bags in order to transport or store them

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
pack
phrase's particle
up

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You learned 20 words from Total English Advanced - Unit 10 - Vocabulary. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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