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Interchange - Beginner /

Unit 9 - Part 2

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Exit
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sure
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pastry
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orange juice
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soup
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pickle
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green tea
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red pepper
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usually
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often
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sometimes
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hardly ever
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never
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festival
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once
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to throw
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whole
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town
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to fight
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giant
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messy
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end
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squashed
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all over
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in fact
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ton
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garlic
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much
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to celebrate
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to think
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even
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popcorn
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monkey
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buffet
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kind
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pineapple
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mango
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of course
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way
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business
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dead
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to bake
42-
special
43-
human
44-
bone
45-
anise
46-
seed
sure
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/ˈʃʊɹ/
Adjective

feeling confident about something being correct or true

synonymcertain(p)
antonymuncertain
sure
pastry
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/ˈpeɪstɹi/
Adjective

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

What is "pastry"?

Pastry is a type of cake that is made with layers of thin, flaky pastry dough that are filled with a sweet or savory filling, and often topped with frosting or glaze. The pastry dough used in pastry cakes can vary depending on the specific recipe and cultural tradition, such as phyllo dough, puff pastry, or croissant dough. The filling may be made with ingredients such as fruit, cream, custard, or cheese, and can be flavored with spices, extracts, or liqueurs. Pastry cakes can be served as desserts or as a sweet treat with coffee or tea, and are often seen as a symbol of celebration and special occasions. Pastries come in many different shapes and sizes, from small individual pastries to large multi-layered cakes, making them a versatile and popular dessert option.

pastry
orange juice
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/ˈɔːɹɪndʒ dʒˈuːs/
Adjective

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
orange juice
soup
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/ˈsup/
Adjective

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

soup
pickle
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/ˈpɪkəɫ/
Adjective

a vegetable, usually a small cucumber, that is preserved in salt water or vinegar

What is a "pickle"?

A pickle is a food that has been preserved in a brine solution, typically consisting of vinegar, water, salt, and sometimes sugar, along with herbs and spices for flavor. The most common type of pickle is a cucumber pickle, but other vegetables and fruits can also be pickled. Pickles can be sweet, sour, or spicy, depending on the ingredients used in the brine. They are enjoyed as a snack, condiment, or side dish and add a tangy and flavorful element to meals. Pickles can also be used in sandwiches, salads, and relishes, providing a crunchy texture and a burst of flavor.

pickle
green tea
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/ɡɹˈiːn tˈiː/
Adjective

a type of tea made from the leaves and buds of the tea plant, and it has a green color and a slightly bitter taste

What is "green tea"?

Green tea is a type of tea made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant that has been lightly oxidized. It is usually 0-3% alcohol by volume and is popular in many countries around the world. Green tea is usually light green and has a mild, grassy flavor. It is often served hot or iced, and is also used to make a variety of teas, such as Jasmine and Gunpowder. It is also used in cooking, and is often used to add flavor to sauces and marinades. Green tea is typically made with Camellia sinensis leaves.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
green tea
red pepper
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/ɹˈɛd pˈɛpɚ/
Adjective

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

synonymcayenne
synonymcayenne pepper
synonymtabasco
What is a "red pepper"?

Red pepper, also known as chili pepper or hot pepper, is a type of vegetable known for its intense heat and vibrant red color when ripe. These peppers come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from small and round to long and slender. They are commonly used in cooking around the world to add flavor and heat to dishes. Red peppers can be eaten raw, cooked, dried, or ground into powder, and are often used in sauces, salsas, marinades, curries, and other spicy dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, and contain capsaicin, a compound responsible for their heat and various health benefits.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
red pepper
usually
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/ˈjuʒəɫi/, /ˈjuʒəwəɫi/
Adjective

in most situations or under normal circumstances

Grammatical Information:

incomparable
adverb of frequency
usually
often
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/ˈɔfən/, /ˈɔftən/
Adjective

on many occasions

antonymrarely
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He often attends cultural events in the city.
She often reads books before bedtime.
He often helps his neighbors with their chores.

Grammatical Information:

incomparable
adverb of frequency
often
sometimes
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/ˈsəmˌtaɪmz/, /səmˈtaɪmz/
Adjective

on some occasions but not always

synonymfrom time to time
synonym‌occasionally
example
Example
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The store sometimes offers discounts on certain items.
We sometimes have a barbecue in the backyard.
We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays.

Grammatical Information:

incomparable
adverb of frequency
sometimes
hardly ever
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/hˈɑːɹdli ˈɛvɚ/
Adjective

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

example
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She hardly ever misses her morning jog.
The old car hardly ever starts on the first try.
He hardly ever takes a day off from work.
hardly ever
never
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/ˈnɛvɝ/
Adjective

not at any point in time

synonymne'er
antonymalways
example
Example
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The team has never lost a game.
We never leave the house without locking the front door.
I never forget to wish my best friend a happy birthday.

Grammatical Information:

incomparable
adverb of frequency
never
festival
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/ˈfɛstəvəɫ/, /ˈfɛstɪvəɫ/
Adjective

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

example
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The Diwali festival is celebrated by millions of people around the world, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.
Every summer, the town hosts a music festival that features local bands and attracts visitors from neighboring cities.
During the harvest festival, communities come together to celebrate the bounty of the season with food, music, and dancing.
once
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/ˈwəns/
Adjective

for one single time

synonymin one case
synonymone time
example
Example
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He won the championship once.
I've only tried sushi once.
They traveled to Asia once.

Grammatical Information:

incomparable
adverb of frequency
once
to throw
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/ˈθɹoʊ/
Adjective

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

example
Example
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The fisherman had to throw the net far into the sea.
Don't throw your trash on the ground, use a bin.
She decided to throw the ball to her dog.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to throw
whole
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/ˈhoʊɫ/
Adjective

including every part, member, etc.

antonymfractional
example
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The whole class celebrated the teacher's birthday.
They read the whole story aloud in class.
He ate the whole pizza by himself.
whole
town
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/ˈtaʊn/
Adjective

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

example
Example
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They decorate the town square for holidays and special occasions.
They organize community events in town to bring people together.
She volunteers at the town library to help with organizing books.
town
to fight
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/ˈfaɪt/
Adjective

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

synonymcontend
synonymstruggle
example
Example
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The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war.
The two boxers will fight for the championship title next month.
The superhero team united to fight against the forces of evil.

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to fight
giant
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/ˈdʒaɪənt/
Adjective

extremely large in size

synonymelephantine
synonymgargantuan
synonymjumbo
example
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In the distance, they spotted a giant skyscraper, the tallest building in the city.
The giant corporation dominated the market, influencing the decisions of smaller businesses.
The giant tree towered over the forest, casting a shadow that stretched for miles.
giant
messy
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/ˈmɛsi/
Adjective

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

synonymmussy
example
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The construction site was messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around.
She apologized for the messy state of the living room, where toys were scattered everywhere.
His bedroom was messy, with clothes strewn across the floor and books piled haphazardly on the desk.
messy
end
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/end/
Adjective

the final part of something, such as an event, a story, etc.

antonymbeginning
example
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They celebrated the end of the school year with a big party.
The movie had a surprising twist at the end that left everyone in awe.
The concert had a spectacular fireworks display at the end.
squashed
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/ˈskwɑʃt/
Adjective

something that has been crushed or flattened

all over
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/ˈɔːl ˈoʊvɚ/
Adjective

throughout an entire area or surface

synonymover
example
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The book was marked all over with notes and highlights.
The dirt was scattered all over after the excavation.
The paint splattered all over, creating a colorful mess.
all over
in fact
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/ɪn fˈækt/
AdjectiveCollocation

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

synonymas a matter of fact
example
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We thought the process would take a week, but in fact, it was completed in just a few days.
The project seemed simple, but in fact, it required extensive research and planning.
She was confident about the facts, and in fact, her research was comprehensive and accurate.
ton
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/ˈtən/
Adjective

a unit for measuring weight that is used in the US and is equal to 907.19 kg

synonymnet ton
synonymshort ton
garlic
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/ˈɡɑɹɫɪk/
Adjective

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

synonymail
example
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The chef grated fresh garlic into the tomato sauce, enhancing its depth and richness.
The kitchen was filled with the smell of garlic.
What is "garlic"?

Garlic is a pungent and flavorful bulbous plant related to onions, leeks, and chives. It has a distinctive taste and aroma and is commonly used as a seasoning in cooking. Garlic cloves can be minced, crushed, or sliced and added to dishes to enhance their flavor. It is a staple ingredient in various cuisines around the world, including Italian, Asian, and Mediterranean cuisines. Garlic is valued not only for its culinary properties but also for its potential health benefits, as it contains compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.

Grammatical Information:

garlic
much
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/ˈmətʃ/
Adjective

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

antonymlittle(a)
example
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There's much excitement about the upcoming concert.
There wasn't much news in the paper today.
We don't have much space left in our garden for new plants.
much
to celebrate
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/ˈsɛɫəˌbɹeɪt/
Adjective

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

synonymfete
example
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The community celebrates the local festival with parades and cultural events.
The team is celebrating their victory with a champagne toast.
They have celebrated the completion of the project with a team-building retreat.
to celebrate
to think
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/ˈθɪŋk/
Adjective

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

synonymguess
synonymimagine
synonymopine
synonymreckon
synonymsuppose
example
Example
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He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town.
She thinks that the book is much better than the movie.
I think that the company should focus on sustainability.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to think
even
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/ˈivɪn/
Adjective

used to show that something is surprising or is not expected

example
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He couldn't even lift the smallest weight.
She didn't even notice the change.
Even the simplest tasks became difficult in the extreme weather.

Grammatical Information:

adverb of degree
even
popcorn
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/ˈpɑpˌkɔɹn/
Adjective

a type of snack made from a type of corn kernel that expands and puffs up when heated

example
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The movie theater was filled with the savory aroma of freshly popped popcorn as patrons lined up at the concession stand.
She melted butter and drizzled it over a bowl of hot popcorn, sprinkling it with salt for a classic movie night snack.
At the carnival, children eagerly waited in line for bags of colorful, flavored popcorn, choosing from options like caramel, cheese, and kettle corn.
What is "popcorn"?

Popcorn is a type of snack food that is made from dried kernels of corn that have been heated until they pop and become fluffy and light. Popcorn can be made at home using a variety of methods, such as a stovetop pot or microwave, and can be seasoned with a variety of flavors, such as butter, salt, cheese, cinnamon, or caramel. It is a popular snack food in many cultures around the world and is often associated with movie theaters, carnivals, and other events. Popcorn is a great source of fiber and is relatively low in calories, making it a healthier snack option than many other types of snacks.

popcorn
monkey
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/ˈməŋki/
Adjective

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

example
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My sister showed me the monkey eating a banana with delight.
The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees.
I saw the monkey hanging upside down from a tree branch.
What is a "monkey"?

Monkeys are a type of primate known for their arboreal lifestyle, characterized by their ability to climb trees and swing from branches using their long limbs and prehensile tails. They are highly intelligent and social animals, with a wide range of species found across the world, from tropical rainforests to savannahs and mountains. Monkeys have diverse physical appearances, varying in size, coloration, and features depending on the species. They typically have grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes, and often exhibit complex social behaviors and communication skills. Monkeys are omnivorous, consuming a diet that includes fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and sometimes small animals. They are known for their agility, curiosity, and playfulness, often engaging in acrobatics, grooming, and other social interactions within their groups.

monkey
buffet
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/ˈbəfət/, /bəˈfeɪ/
Adjective

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

example
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The buffet included a salad bar, hot entrees, and a dessert station.
The hotel offered a lavish buffet with a wide variety of international cuisines.
The company organized a buffet lunch for its employees during the conference.
What is a "buffet"?

A buffet is a style of meal service where a variety of dishes are arranged on a table or series of tables, and guests serve themselves from this selection. This type of dining allows guests to choose their own portions and sample different foods according to their preferences. Buffets often feature a wide range of items, including appetizers, salads, main courses, side dishes, and desserts. Common settings for buffets include hotels, restaurants, parties, and events like weddings or conferences. Buffets offer convenience and flexibility, allowing for a casual and social dining experience as guests can return to the buffet for multiple servings and eat at their own pace.

buffet
kind
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/ˈkaɪnd/
Adjective

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

synonymform
synonymsort
synonymtype
synonymvariety
example
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The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing.
The restaurant's menu includes dishes from many kinds of cuisines, satisfying different tastes.
The farmer grew crops of different kinds, including wheat, corn, and potatoes.
pineapple
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/ˈpaɪˌnæpəɫ/
Adjective

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

synonymananas
example
Example
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I have a craving for a pineapple and coconut milk smoothie.
She uses a special tool to cut the pineapple into rings.
Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings.
What is a "pineapple"?

Pineapple is a tropical fruit known for its prickly, rough exterior and vibrant yellow flesh. With its juicy and tangy-sweet flavor, pineapple adds a tropical burst of sunshine to any dish. Whether enjoyed fresh, grilled, or blended into refreshing drinks, pineapple offers a delightful combination of sweetness and acidity. Its distinct aroma and refreshing taste make it a popular choice for both savory and sweet recipes, while its high vitamin C content and digestive enzymes provide various health benefits. Pineapple truly embodies the taste of the tropics, bringing a tropical vacation to your taste buds.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
pineapple
mango
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/ˈmæŋɡoʊ/
Adjective

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

example
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The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries.
Including mangoes in your diet can provide a boost of vitamins and antioxidants.
Creating a homemade face mask using mango can be a cost-effective option for skincare.
What is a "mango"?

Mango is a tropical fruit renowned for its luscious and succulent flesh. With a vibrant orange or yellow hue, it captivates with its enticing aroma and sweet, tangy taste. Each bite of a ripe mango reveals a juicy and fibrous texture that is both refreshing and indulgent. Whether enjoyed on its own, blended into smoothies, or incorporated into various culinary creations, mango brings a burst of tropical delight, evoking images of sunny beaches and warm summer days. Its versatility and mouthwatering flavor have made it a beloved fruit around the world.

Grammatical Information:

mango
of course
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/ʌv kˈoːɹs/
Adjective

used to give permission or express agreement

example
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Of course, you can bring your friend to the party.
Of course, you have my permission to use the equipment.
If you'd like to have another piece of cake, of course, help yourself.

Grammatical Information:

conjunctive adverb
of course
way
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/ˈweɪ/
Adjective

a method or style according to which something is done

synonymfashion
synonymmanner
synonymmode
synonymstyle
example
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They developed a way to reduce waste in their manufacturing process.
The chef demonstrated the traditional way of preparing the dish.
His way of solving problems is always creative and effective.
business
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/ˈbɪznəs/, /ˈbɪznɪs/
Adjective

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

synonymbusiness enterprise
synonymcommercial enterprise
example
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Our family has a small restaurant business.
She invested her savings in a start-up business.
Their family owns a small business selling handmade crafts.
business
dead
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/ˈdɛd/
Adjective

not alive anymore

antonymalive(p)
example
Example
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The gardener had to remove the dead plants from the garden.
The climber was shocked to discover a dead climber on the mountain trail.
She was terrified to find a dead rat in her garage.
dead
to bake
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/ˈbeɪk/
Adjective

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

example
Example
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He enjoys baking pies, especially during the holiday season.
The recipe calls for baking the potatoes until they are tender.
She likes to bake bread from scratch on the weekends.

Grammatical Information:

ditransitive
to bake
special
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/ˈspɛʃəɫ/
Adjective

different or better than what is normal

synonymparticular(a)
synonympeculiar(a)
synonymspecial(a)
example
Example
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The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends.
That song holds a special place in her heart.
The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests.
special
human
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/ˈhjumən/, /ˈjumən/
Adjective

a person

synonymhomo
synonymhuman being
synonymman
example
Example
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She showed empathy and kindness, displaying the best qualities of a human.
human
bone
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/ˈboʊn/
Adjective

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

synonymos
example
Example
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The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.
The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.
The doctor confirmed that the broken bone would heal with time.
What is a "bone"?

A bone is a hard, dense tissue that forms the structural framework of the body. It provides support, protection, and mobility for various body parts. Bones are made up of calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals, giving them strength and durability. They also contain bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. Bones come in various shapes and sizes and are interconnected to form the skeleton, which serves as the body's framework.

Grammatical Information:

bone
anise
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/ˈænəs/
Adjective

a spice that has a sweet flavor and is commonly used in cooking and baking

synonymanise seed
synonymaniseed
example
Example
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He sprinkled a pinch of ground anise over his roasted vegetables.
What is "anise"?

Anise is an aromatic spice known for its distinct licorice-like flavor and fragrance. It is commonly used in culinary preparations, such as baking and seasoning, to add a sweet and slightly spicy element to dishes. Originating from the Mediterranean region, anise seeds are often crushed or ground to release their flavorful oils, infusing a delightful warmth into various recipes, beverages, and desserts.

anise
seed
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/ˈsid/
Adjective

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

example
Example
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Farmers select high-quality seeds to ensure a bountiful harvest and healthy crops.
Some plants, like dandelions, disperse their seeds through the wind, allowing them to spread far and wide.
The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers.
What is a "seed"?

A seed is a small, hard object that can grow into a new plant. It contains the young plant, known as the embryo, along with stored food to help it begin growing. Seeds come in many shapes and sizes, depending on the type of plant they come from. When planted in the right conditions, such as in soil with enough water and sunlight, a seed will start to grow, developing roots, stems, and leaves. Seeds are a fundamental part of plant reproduction and are used to grow crops, flowers, and trees.

seed
pattern

Congratulations! !

You learned 46 words from Interchange Beginner - Unit 9 - Part 2. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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