Solutions Advanced "Unit 7 - 7A - Part 2" Vocabulary

t-junction

noun

/tˈiːdʒˈʌŋkʃən/

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a type of road intersection where one road meets another at a right angle, forming a T shape

Example

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Turn left at the T-junction to reach the village.

The road ahead leads to a busy T-junction.

to shoot a glance at somebody

phrase

/ʃˈuːt ɐ ɡlˈæns æt ˌɛsbˈiː/

to quickly and discreetly look at them, often without intending to be noticed or without lingering

turn

noun

t

u

ɜ

r

n

a place in a road, river, etc. where it bends

shriek

noun

sh

ʃ

r

ie

i

k

a sudden, high-pitched cry or scream that is sharp and piercing in nature

attempt

noun

a

ə

tt

t

e

ɛ

m

p

t

the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging

to call a halt to something

phrase

/kˈɔːl ɐ hˈɑːlt tʊ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

to demand putting an end to something quickly

part

noun

p

a

ɑ:

r

t

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

bicycle

noun

b

i

aɪ

c

s

y

ɪ

c

k

l

e

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

lever

noun

l

e

ɛ

v

e

ɜ

r

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

handlebar

noun

h

a

æ

n

d

ə

l

e

b

a

ɑ

r

a bar in front of a motorcycle or bicycle that a person takes by hand to control the direction in which they want to travel

pedal

noun

p

e

ɛ

d

a

ə

l

a flat part of a bicycle or machine that is pushed with the foot to make it move or operate. It is typically circular and part of the mechanism that drives motion

pump

noun

p

u

ə

m

p

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

reflector

noun

r

e

ɪ

f

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

o

ɜ

r

a photographic accessory used to redirect or bounce light onto a subject, typically consisting of a flat or curved surface made of reflective material

What is a "reflector"?

A reflector is a tool used in photography to bounce light onto a subject. It typically consists of a surface that can be silver, gold, white, or another color, and it helps to redirect light to fill in shadows or enhance the overall illumination. Reflectors are often used to soften harsh lighting, reduce shadows, and improve the balance of light in a scene. They are useful for achieving more flattering and even lighting in portraits and other types of photography.

saddle

noun

s

a

æ

dd

d

ə

l

e

a seat made for riding on the back of a horse or other animal

What is a "saddle"?

A saddle is a seat designed to fit on the back of a horse or other animal to support the rider. It is typically made from durable materials like leather or synthetic fabrics and is shaped to fit the animal's back comfortably. The saddle provides support and stability for the rider, helping them stay balanced and secure while riding. It often includes features like stirrups, where the rider places their feet, and a pommel at the front to assist with balance. Saddles are used in various types of riding, from casual riding to more specialized activities like racing or working with livestock.

spoke

noun

s

p

o

oʊ

k

e

a thin rod that connects the center of a wheel to its outer edge

tyre

noun

t

y

aɪ

r

e

a rubber covering filled with air that fits around a vehicle's wheel to help it move smoothly and safely on the road

valve

noun

v

a

æ

l

v

e

a mechanical device that controls or regulates the flow of fluids, such as liquids, gases, or slurries, by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways within a pipe or system

What is a "valve"?

A valve is a device used to control the flow of a liquid, gas, or other substances through a pipe or container. It can be opened, closed, or adjusted to regulate the amount of flow, pressure, or direction of the substance. Valves are found in many systems, including plumbing, heating, and industrial processes, and are used to prevent leaks, manage flow, and ensure safety. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as ball valves, gate valves, or check valves, each designed for specific purposes.

comfort

noun

c

k

o

ə

m

f

o

ɜ

r

t

a state of being free from pain, worry, or other unpleasant feelings

cost

noun

c

k

o

ɑ

s

t

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

pollution

noun

p

o

ə

ll

l

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

rider

noun

r

i

aɪ

d

e

ɜ

r

someone who uses a motorcycle or bicycle for transportation

pedestrian

noun

p

e

ə

d

e

ɛ

s

t

r

ia

iə

n

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

congestion

noun

c

k

o

ə

n

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

s

t

ʧ

io

ə

n

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

to break up

Verb

/breɪk ʌp/

to become separated into pieces

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

break

phrase's particle

up

to drop in

Verb

/dɹˈɑːp ˈɪn/

to visit a place or someone without a prior arrangement, often casually and briefly

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

drop

phrase's particle

in

to drop off

Verb

/dɹˈɑːp ˈɔf/

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Phrasal Status

separable

phrase's verb

drop

phrase's particle

off

to get away

Verb

/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ/

to escape from someone or somewhere

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

get

phrase's particle

away

to pass through

Verb

/pˈæs θɹˈuː/

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

pass

phrase's particle

through

to pull out

Verb

/pˈʊl ˈaʊt/

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

pull in

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

pull

phrase's particle

out

to put up

Verb

/pˌʊt ˈʌp/

to construct a building or object in a particular location

level

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Phrasal Status

separable

phrase's verb

put

phrase's particle

up

to see off

Verb

/sˈiː ˈɔf/

to accompany someone to their point of departure and say goodbye to them

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status

separable

phrase's verb

see

phrase's particle

off

Congratulations! !

You learned 31 words from Solutions Advanced - Unit 7 - 7A - Part 2. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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