A sander is a power tool used to smooth or polish surfaces by rubbing them with a rough material. It works by using a rotating or vibrating abrasive pad or belt to remove small amounts of material from a surface. Sanders are commonly used in woodworking, metalworking, and finishing projects to improve the appearance and feel of materials like wood, metal, or plastic. They come in various types, such as orbital, belt, and detail sanders, each suited for different tasks, from smoothing rough surfaces to fine finishing work.

What is a "sander"?

sander

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A belt sander is a power tool used for sanding large, flat surfaces. It has a continuous loop of sandpaper that moves rapidly over the surface, quickly removing material. Belt sanders are commonly used in woodworking and construction to smooth rough surfaces, shape wood, or remove old finishes. They are especially useful for large projects, such as sanding down wooden floors, doors, or furniture. Belt sanders come in different sizes and can be adjusted for speed and pressure depending on the task at hand.

What is a "belt sander"?

belt sander

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A random orbital sander is a power tool used to smooth surfaces by moving the sanding pad in small, random circular motions. This motion helps prevent visible swirl marks, providing a smoother finish. Random orbital sanders are commonly used in woodworking and automotive projects to sand wood, metal, or painted surfaces. They are versatile and can be used for both rough sanding and fine finishing. The tool is known for being easy to control and reducing the effort needed for long sanding tasks, making it ideal for large projects or detailed work.

What is a "random orbital sander"?

random orbital sander

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A spindle sander is a power tool used for sanding curved or irregularly shaped edges and surfaces. It has a rotating cylindrical drum, or spindle, covered with sandpaper, which moves up and down. The workpiece is placed against the rotating spindle, allowing for smooth sanding of curves, edges, or other detailed shapes. Spindle sanders are commonly used in woodworking, especially for finishing intricate parts, such as curves on furniture or trim pieces. They are useful for achieving a smooth, even surface on workpieces that are difficult to sand with other tools.

What is a "spindle sander"?

spindle sander

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A file is a hand tool used for smoothing or shaping surfaces, especially hard materials like metal, wood, or plastic. It has a rough surface with teeth or ridges that cut into the material when rubbed back and forth. Files come in various shapes and sizes, such as flat, round, or half-round, allowing them to be used for different tasks like refining edges, removing small amounts of material, or smoothing rough surfaces. Files are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, and other crafting or repair tasks where precision is needed.

What is a "file"?

file

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A rasp is a coarse hand tool used for shaping or smoothing rough surfaces, particularly in woodworking or metalworking. It has a rough surface with sharp, raised teeth that cut into the material when pushed or pulled across it. Rasps are often used for tasks like smoothing edges, shaping wood or metal, or removing large amounts of material quickly. They are available in different shapes, such as flat, round, or half-round, to suit various types of work. Rasps are ideal for creating more precise shapes and contours, especially on softer materials.

What is a "rasp"?

rasp

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Sandpaper is a type of abrasive material used for smoothing or polishing surfaces. It consists of a paper backing coated with tiny particles of a rough material, like sand or aluminum oxide, that scrape away small amounts of material when rubbed against a surface. Sandpaper is commonly used in woodworking, metalworking, and finishing tasks to smooth rough surfaces, remove old paint, or prepare surfaces for further treatment. It comes in different grits, with lower numbers for coarse sanding and higher numbers for finer finishes.

What is "sandpaper"?

sandpaper

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A block plane is a small hand tool used for smoothing and trimming wood. It has a flat, rectangular body with a sharp blade that is set at a low angle. The blade is used to shave thin layers of wood, making it ideal for tasks like smoothing rough edges, leveling surfaces, or fitting joints. Block planes are commonly used in woodworking for fine finishing and precision work, especially on smaller projects. They are lightweight and easy to handle, making them a popular choice for woodworkers who need control over detailed cuts and smooth surfaces.

What is a "block plane"?

block plane

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A surform plane is a hand tool used for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials. It has a grated, perforated metal surface that allows it to scrape off material quickly, making it ideal for rough shaping or removing large amounts of material. Surform planes are commonly used in woodworking for tasks like shaping curved surfaces, smoothing edges, or rough sanding. They are especially useful when working with softwood, plastics, or other materials where quick material removal is needed.

What is a "surform plane"?

surform plane

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A spokeshave is a hand tool used for shaping and smoothing wood, especially curved or rounded surfaces. It has a blade set between two handles, and the user pushes or pulls the tool along the wood to shave off thin layers. Spokeshaves are commonly used in woodworking for tasks like shaping wheel spokes, curved furniture parts, or other detailed wooden objects. They come in different types, including flat, curved, or concave blades, allowing for different shaping effects. The tool is prized for providing fine control over the shape and smoothness of the wood.

What is a "spokeshave"?

spokeshave

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A planer is a power tool used to smooth and level wood surfaces by removing thin layers of material. It has a rotating blade or set of blades that shave off wood as it moves across the surface. Planers are commonly used in woodworking to flatten rough or uneven boards, create a uniform thickness, or smooth out imperfections. They come in various types, including handheld versions for smaller tasks and larger, stationary models for larger projects. Planers are essential tools for quickly and efficiently finishing wood surfaces in carpentry and furniture making.

What is a "planer"?

planer

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A grinding wheel is a tool used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing materials like metal, stone, or concrete. It is made of an abrasive material, such as aluminum oxide or diamond, that is bonded to a wheel-shaped disc. The wheel rotates at high speeds and is pressed against the material, removing small amounts to shape or smooth it. Grinding wheels come in different sizes and types, depending on the material and task. They are commonly used in metalworking, construction, and sharpening tools or blades.

What is a "grinding wheel"?

grinding wheel

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A lathe is a machine tool used to shape and cut materials, typically metal, wood, or plastic, by rotating them against a cutting tool. As the material spins on the lathe, the cutting tool is applied to remove material and create smooth, precise shapes, such as cylindrical or conical surfaces. Lathes are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, and manufacturing to create parts like shafts, screws, or furniture legs. They come in various sizes, from small benchtop models to large industrial machines, and are essential for tasks requiring high precision and detailed work.

What is a "lathe"?

lathe

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A grinder is a power tool used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing materials like metal, wood, or stone. It works by using a rotating abrasive wheel or disc that grinds away small amounts of material from the surface. Grinders are commonly used in metalworking, construction, and woodworking for tasks such as sharpening tools, smoothing rough edges, or removing rust. They come in various types, including angle grinders, bench grinders, and surface grinders, each suited for different applications.

What is a "grinder"?

grinder

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A jointer is a woodworking tool used to create flat, smooth surfaces on wood, especially for the edges of boards. It has a long, flat table with a rotating cutter head that shaves off small amounts of wood as the board is passed over it. Jointers are commonly used to ensure that wood edges are straight and square, which is essential for creating joints between pieces of wood in furniture or cabinetry. They are typically used in the early stages of woodworking to prepare rough lumber for further processing.

What is a "jointer"?

jointer

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A jointer plane is a hand tool used in woodworking to create flat, smooth surfaces and straight edges on wood. It has a long, flat body with a sharp blade that cuts thin shavings from the wood as it is pushed along the surface. Jointer planes are especially useful for flattening rough boards or ensuring the edges are straight and square, making them ideal for preparing wood for joining or assembly. They are often used when working with hardwoods or when fine control over the flatness and alignment of the wood is required.

What is a "jointer plane"?

jointer plane

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An angle grinder is a versatile power tool used for cutting, grinding, and polishing materials like metal, stone, and concrete. It has a rotating disc or wheel that is held at a right angle to the handle, allowing it to be used for tasks such as smoothing rough edges, cutting through metal pipes, or removing rust. Angle grinders are commonly used in construction, metalworking, and renovation projects. They come in different sizes and can be fitted with various types of discs or attachments depending on the job, making them useful for a wide range of tasks.

What is an "angle grinder"?

angle grinder

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A smoothing plane is a hand tool used to smooth and finish wood surfaces. It has a flat body and a sharp blade that shaves off thin layers of wood when pushed or pulled along the surface. Smoothing planes are typically used after other planing tools to create a smooth, even finish on wood projects, such as furniture or cabinetry. They are ideal for removing small imperfections, leveling surfaces, and preparing the wood for finishing. The tool is designed to provide fine control, making it useful for detailed and precise work in woodworking.

What is a "smoothing plane"?

smoothing plane

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A brick jointer is a hand tool used for shaping and finishing the mortar joints between bricks in masonry work. It has a metal blade that is designed to smooth and compress the mortar, creating neat, uniform lines between the bricks. Brick jointers are available in various sizes and shapes to produce different joint profiles, such as concave or round. This tool is commonly used in bricklaying and masonry to enhance the appearance and durability of the mortar joints, helping to prevent water penetration and ensuring a professional finish on brick walls.

What is a "brick jointer"?

brick jointer

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A hand plane is a hand tool used for smoothing and shaping wood surfaces. It has a flat body with a sharp blade that shaves off thin layers of wood when pushed along the surface. Hand planes are commonly used to level uneven wood, remove rough patches, or create a smooth finish on wooden surfaces. They are essential tools in woodworking for tasks such as flattening boards, fitting joints, or refining the surface of furniture and cabinetry. Hand planes come in various sizes, with different blade angles for specific tasks, offering precise control over the cutting process.

What is a "hand plane"?

hand plane

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A taping knife is a hand tool used in drywall work for applying and smoothing joint compound or plaster over seams and joints. It has a wide, flat blade that helps to spread and level the compound, filling gaps between drywall sheets. Taping knives are commonly used during the process of taping drywall joints, smoothing the compound, and creating a seamless finish before painting. They come in various sizes, typically ranging from 4 to 12 inches, allowing for precision in both small and large areas. The tool helps achieve a smooth, even surface for a professional-looking result.

What is a "taping knife"?

taping knife

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A cabinet scraper is a hand tool used to smooth and finish wood surfaces, especially in woodworking and cabinetmaking. It has a flat metal blade with a sharp edge that is used to scrape off thin layers of wood, smoothing rough surfaces or removing imperfections. Unlike sandpaper, a cabinet scraper works by shaving the wood instead of rubbing it, giving a finer, smoother finish. It is commonly used for delicate tasks where precision is important, such as smoothing cabinet surfaces or removing old finishes without damaging the wood. Cabinet scrapers can be adjusted for different angles to suit various types of wood.

What is a "cabinet scraper"?

cabinet scraper

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A wood chisel is a hand tool used for carving, shaping, or cutting wood. It has a sharp, flat blade with a slanted edge, and is typically used with a hammer or mallet to remove material from wood. Wood chisels come in various sizes and shapes, allowing for different tasks such as fine detail work, smoothing edges, or creating joints. They are commonly used in woodworking, cabinetmaking, and carpentry to refine shapes, carve intricate designs, or remove waste material from wooden pieces. The sharp edge allows for precision and control, making it an essential tool in woodworking.

What is a "wood chisel"?

wood chisel

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A chisel is a hand tool used for carving, shaping, or cutting hard materials such as wood, stone, or metal. It consists of a sharp, flat blade with a handle. The blade is struck with a mallet or hammer to cut into the material, allowing the user to create detailed designs or make precise adjustments. Chisels are commonly used in woodworking, masonry, and sculpting.

What is a "chisel"?

chisel

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A corner chisel is a hand tool used for shaping and cleaning corners in woodworking or masonry. It has a sharp, angled blade that allows it to reach and trim the inside edges of a corner, creating clean, square angles. Corner chisels are commonly used in tasks like making precise cuts for joints, fitting wooden pieces, or cleaning out old mortar in masonry work. They are available in different sizes and shapes to fit various corner angles and are essential for achieving accuracy and smoothness in corners and edges during carpentry or construction projects.

What is a "corner chisel"?

corner chisel

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A mortising chisel is a hand tool used for cutting and shaping mortises, which are rectangular holes or slots in wood, typically for joining two pieces together. It has a thick, strong blade with a sharp edge, designed to withstand the force applied when cutting through wood. Mortising chisels are commonly used in woodworking for tasks like creating joints in furniture making, cabinetry, or timber framing. They come in different sizes to suit various mortise widths and are often used with a mallet to help drive the chisel into the wood, ensuring clean and precise cuts.

What is a "mortising chisel"?

mortising chisel

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A pointing trowel is a small hand tool used in masonry for applying and shaping mortar between bricks, stones, or other masonry materials. It has a narrow, pointed blade that helps to reach into tight joints and accurately fill gaps with mortar. Pointing trowels are commonly used for finishing the joints of brickwork, stonework, or concrete, ensuring they are smooth and well-sealed. The tool is especially useful for detailed work in smaller areas, allowing for precision when creating a clean, professional finish on masonry projects.

What is a "pointing trowel"?

pointing trowel

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A flaring tool is a hand or power tool used to widen the ends of pipes or tubes, typically for connecting them to other parts, such as fittings or valves. The tool has a set of dies that shape the pipe’s end into a flared, bell-like opening. Flaring tools are commonly used in plumbing, heating and cooling systems, and automotive work to ensure a secure, leak-free connection between pipes and fittings. The tool can be used with metal or soft tubing and is essential for creating strong, reliable joints in piping systems.

What is a "flaring tool"?

flaring tool

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An oscillating multi-tool is a versatile power tool used for a variety of tasks, such as sanding, cutting, grinding, and scraping. It has a blade or attachment that moves back and forth at a rapid speed, allowing it to work in tight spaces or on detailed areas. The tool can be fitted with different attachments, making it suitable for a wide range of materials like wood, metal, and plastic. Oscillating multi-tools are commonly used in home improvement, renovation, and repair projects, offering flexibility and precision for many different tasks.

What is an "oscillating multi-tool"?

oscillating multi-tool

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A power hammer is a machine used for shaping and forging metal by delivering rapid, repeated blows to the material. It operates using electricity, air, or hydraulics to drive a heavy hammer that strikes the metal, helping to shape, mold, or flatten it. Power hammers are commonly used in blacksmithing, metalworking, and manufacturing to produce parts or tools, and they can work on both small and large-scale projects. The tool offers increased efficiency and precision, allowing workers to shape metal quickly and accurately.

What is a "power hammer"?

power hammer

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A die is a tool used to shape, cut, or form material, typically metal or plastic, into a specific shape or pattern. It is commonly used in manufacturing processes such as stamping, molding, or pressing. Dies are often made of hard, durable materials and are designed to withstand high pressure or heat. They come in various types, such as cutting dies, shaping dies, and embossing dies, depending on the task. Dies are essential in industries like metalworking, automotive manufacturing, and plastics production, helping to create precise parts or components quickly and efficiently.

What is a "die"?

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Here you will learn some English words related to sanding and shaping tools such as "grinder", "lathe", and "chisel".

English Words for "Sanding and Shaping Tools"