American football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball into the opponent’s end zone. The game is played in four quarters, with each team taking turns on offense and defense. On offense, the team tries to move the ball forward through running or passing, while the defense aims to stop them. Points can be scored in various ways, including touchdowns, field goals, and extra points. The sport is known for its physicality, strategy, and popular events like the Super Bowl.

What is "American football"?

American football

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Baseball is a team sport played between two teams of nine players each on a diamond-shaped field. The objective is to score runs by hitting a pitched ball and running around four bases arranged in a square. The team that bats tries to hit the ball and run through the bases, while the team that fields tries to stop them by catching the ball or tagging the runners out. The game is played in nine innings, and the team with the most runs at the end wins. Baseball is known for its strategy, teamwork, and the skill required to hit, pitch, and field.

What is "baseball"?

baseball

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Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

What is "basketball"?

basketball

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to catch

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A field refers to an open area of land, often covered with grass, where outdoor sports or games are played. It is usually marked with boundaries or lines that define the playing area for specific sports, such as football, soccer, or rugby. The field may vary in size and shape depending on the sport being played, and its condition can affect the game, with smooth, well-maintained surfaces providing better playability. In addition to sports, fields can also be used for other outdoor activities or events.

What is a "field"?

field

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hockey

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to kick

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to score

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Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a fast-paced sport played on a rectangular table with a net across the middle. Players use small paddles to hit a lightweight ball back and forth over the net. The goal is to score points by making the ball land in the opponent's side of the table in such a way that they cannot return it. Points are earned when the opponent fails to hit the ball, or it lands outside the playing area. The game is played in singles or doubles, and it involves quick reflexes, precision, and strategy.

What is "table tennis"?

table tennis

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A court is a flat, marked area where sports or games like basketball, tennis, or volleyball are played. It is typically rectangular and designed with specific lines and markings that define the boundaries and areas of play. Courts can be indoors or outdoors, and their surfaces vary depending on the sport, such as wood, asphalt, or synthetic materials. The layout of the court helps players follow the rules of the game and ensures fair competition.

What is a "court"?

court

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Half-time refers to the break or pause that occurs in the middle of a sports game or event, typically between two halves of play. It is a scheduled period, allowing players to rest, receive instructions from coaches, and prepare for the second half of the game. During half-time, spectators may also take a break, and entertainment or activities might occur, depending on the event. The length of half-time can vary depending on the sport or competition but is usually a few minutes long.

What is "half-time"?

half-time

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qualification

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Rugby is a team sport played between two teams, typically of 15 players each, on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying, passing, or kicking the ball over the opponent’s goal line or through the goalposts. The game involves a combination of running, tackling, and strategy, and is played in two main forms: rugby union and rugby league, each with slightly different rules. Rugby is known for its physical contact, teamwork, and fast-paced action. It is popular in countries like New Zealand, England, South Africa, and Australia, with major competitions like the Rugby World Cup.

What is "rugby"?

rugby

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A racket is a sports equipment used to hit a ball or shuttlecock in games like tennis, badminton, and squash. It consists of a handle and a round or oval-shaped frame with strings stretched across it, forming a hitting surface. Rackets come in various sizes and designs, depending on the sport and the player's needs. The frame is usually made from lightweight materials like graphite, carbon fiber, or aluminum, while the strings are typically made from nylon or synthetic materials. A racket allows players to control and strike the ball or shuttlecock with precision during the game.

What is a "racket"?

racket

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to attack

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A referee is an official responsible for overseeing a sports game or match, ensuring that the rules are followed and that the game is played fairly. They make decisions on actions during the game, such as fouls, penalties, or goals, and can impose punishments, such as yellow or red cards in soccer, or penalties in other sports. Referees help maintain order, manage the flow of the game, and resolve any disputes that may arise between players or teams. They are key to making sure the game is played according to the rules and in a fair manner.

Who is a "referee"?

referee

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The defense refers to the players on a team who work to stop the opposing team from scoring. Their job is to protect their goal or area by blocking shots, intercepting passes, and preventing the opposing team from getting close to scoring. Defensive players try to disrupt the offensive team's plays, regain possession of the ball or puck, and force mistakes. The goal of the defense is to keep the other team from scoring points and to give their team a chance to take control of the game.

Who is the "defense"?

defense

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A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

What is a "helmet"?

helmet

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pitch

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to shoot

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area

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A base is a designated marker or station on a sports field, particularly in games like baseball and softball, where players must run to in a specific sequence to score points. In baseball, there are four bases: first base, second base, third base, and home plate. Players advance from one base to the next in a counterclockwise direction as they run after hitting the ball, aiming to reach home plate to score a run. Bases are essential in organizing the play and ensuring players follow the rules of the game. Each base is usually a flat, square object made of rubber or another durable material.

What is a "base"?

base

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batter

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A bowler is a player in cricket who delivers the ball to the batter with the goal of getting them out or stopping them from scoring. The bowler runs up to the crease and then throws the ball, aiming for the wickets or attempting to make the batter miss or hit the ball in a way that it can be caught by a teammate. There are different types of bowlers, such as fast bowlers, who throw the ball quickly, and spin bowlers, who make the ball turn in the air.

Who is a "bowler"?

bowler

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to defend

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A foul is an action in a sport that breaks the rules or is considered unfair or dangerous. It usually results in a penalty or punishment, such as awarding the opposing team a free kick, a penalty shot, or a point. Fouls can involve physical contact, like pushing or tripping, or other actions that are not allowed according to the game's rules. Depending on the sport, fouls may be classified as minor or major, with more serious fouls potentially leading to further consequences, such as a player's disqualification or suspension.

What is a "foul"?

foul

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A penalty is a punishment or disadvantage given to a player or team for breaking the rules in a sport. In many sports, such as soccer, hockey, or rugby, a penalty may result in the offending player being temporarily removed from the game, or the opposing team being given an opportunity to score. Penalties can also involve the loss of points, free kicks, or other forms of disadvantage to the team at fault. The purpose of a penalty is to maintain fairness and discourage players from violating the rules.

What is a "penalty"?

penalty

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An umpire is an official who is responsible for enforcing the rules and making decisions during a sports game or competition. They oversee the actions of the players, ensuring they follow the game's rules, and are the final authority on disputes or unclear situations. In sports like baseball, cricket, or tennis, umpires make calls on plays, such as whether a pitch is a strike or if a ball is in or out of bounds. Their decisions help keep the game fair and ensure that it runs smoothly.

Who is an "umpire"?

umpire

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to tackle

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Here you will learn some English words about sports, such as "basketball", "rugby", "kick", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

Lesson 12

Sports

English words used for "Sports" | IELTS vocabulary