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Types of Video Games

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hero shooter
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beat 'em up
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adventure game
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first-person shooter
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simulation video game
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multi-user dungeon
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platform game
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exergame
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massively multiplayer online role-playing game
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season pass
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multiplayer online battle arena
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online game
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single-player video game
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racing game
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sandbox game
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real-time strategy game
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multiplayer video game
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action game
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fighting game
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shooter video game
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puzzle video game
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sport video game
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strategy video game
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third-person shooter
Hero shooter
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/hˈiəɹoʊ ʃˈuːɾɚ/
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noun

a type of multiplayer video game where players control distinct characters, each with unique abilities or skills, and compete in team-based battles

What is a "hero shooter"?

A hero shooter is a type of multiplayer video game where players choose from a selection of unique characters, often referred to as "heroes." Each hero has distinct abilities, weapons, and playstyles, offering a variety of strategies and roles within the team. Players usually work in teams to complete objectives, such as capturing points or defeating the opposing team. These games emphasize teamwork and the use of each hero's special abilities to gain an advantage. Popular examples of hero shooters include Overwatch and Team Fortress 2. The genre has gained popularity due to its combination of action, strategy, and character-based gameplay.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Beat 'em up
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/bˈiːt ɛm ˈʌp/
noun

a genre of video games where players control a character who fights numerous enemies in hand-to-hand combat

What is a "beat 'em up"?

A beat 'em up is a type of video game where players control a character who fights against large groups of enemies, usually in close combat. The gameplay focuses on punching, kicking, and using various attacks to defeat waves of enemies. The player typically moves through different levels or areas, with each level presenting tougher enemies or bosses to fight. Popular examples of beat 'em up games include Streets of Rage and Final Fight. The genre is known for its action-packed, fast-paced gameplay, and often encourages players to work through multiple levels by defeating enemies one after another.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Adventure game
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/ɐdvˈɛntʃɚ ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a type of computer game in which one plays the role of an adventurer and carries the game plot forward by performing certain actions such as exploring the game world, navigating routes, finding clues, etc.

What is an "adventure game"?

An adventure game is a type of video game that focuses on storytelling, exploration, and puzzle-solving. Players take on the role of a character and explore different environments, interact with other characters, and solve puzzles to progress through the story. The gameplay typically does not focus on combat, but rather on uncovering secrets, solving problems, and making decisions that influence the outcome of the story. Classic examples of adventure games include The Legend of Zelda and Monkey Island. Adventure games are known for their immersive worlds and narrative-driven experiences.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
First-person shooter
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/fˈɜːstpˈɜːsən ʃˈuːɾɚ/
noun

a type of video game that is played from the player's point of view from start to finish

What is a "first-person shooter"?

A first-person shooter (FPS) is a type of video game where players control a character from a first-person perspective, meaning they see the game world through the character's eyes. The primary focus is on shooting weapons at enemies or targets while navigating through different environments. FPS games often involve fast-paced action, strategy, and teamwork, especially in multiplayer modes. Popular examples of first-person shooters include Call of Duty and Halo. The genre is known for its intense gameplay and the challenge of aiming and reacting quickly in combat situations.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Simulation video game
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/ˈsɪm/
noun

a type of video game that creates a simulated reality in which the player is able to play a role or do a certain activity

What is a "simulation video game"?

A simulation video game is a type of game that mimics real-world activities or systems. Players can control various aspects of the game, such as managing a business, flying an airplane, or building cities. These games aim to create realistic experiences by simulating real-life situations, environments, or processes. Examples of simulation games include The Sims, where players manage the lives of virtual characters, and Flight Simulator, which allows players to pilot a plane. Simulation games are known for their detailed environments and the freedom they offer players to experiment and explore different scenarios.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Multi-user dungeon
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/mˈʌltaɪjˈuːzɚ dˈʌndʒən/
noun

a video game that is played simultaneously over the Internet by several players and allows them to interact with each other while playing

What is a "multi-user dungeon"?

A multi-user dungeon (MUD) is a type of online multiplayer game where players explore virtual worlds, solve puzzles, fight enemies, and interact with other players. MUDs focus on storytelling, role-playing, and collaboration, allowing players to create characters, form groups, and engage in quests or battles. Unlike modern graphical games, MUDs rely on written descriptions for environments and actions. Players navigate the world by typing commands and reading responses. MUDs were some of the earliest online multiplayer games and influenced many later online role-playing games.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Platform game
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/plˈætfɔːɹm ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a type of video game that provides a two-dimensional environment with a fixed background and a series of platforms on which the character can jump on

What is a "platform game"?

A platform game is a type of video game where players control a character that moves through different levels, jumping between platforms or obstacles. The gameplay focuses on precision, timing, and navigating challenges like pits, enemies, or traps. Players often need to reach a specific goal or exit by jumping, climbing, or avoiding hazards. Classic examples of platform games include Super Mario Bros. and Sonic the Hedgehog. The genre is known for its fun and challenging mechanics, requiring players to master movement and timing to succeed.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Exergame
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/ɛɡzˈɜːɡeɪm/
noun

a video game or interactive system that combines physical exercise and gameplay, typically using motion tracking sensors or other input devices to track the player's movements and translate them into in-game actions

What is an "exergame"?

An exergame is a type of video game that requires players to physically move as part of the gameplay. These games use motion-sensing technology or special equipment to track the player's movements, turning physical activity into part of the game experience. Exergames often include exercises like dancing, sports, or fitness challenges. Examples of exergames include Just Dance and Wii Fit. These games aim to combine fun and exercise, encouraging players to stay active while playing, making them popular for fitness and entertainment.

Massively multiplayer online role-playing game
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/ˌɛmˌɛmˈoʊˌɑːɹpˌiːdʒˈiː/
noun

a type of online game that allows a large number of players to interact with each other in a virtual game world, often with a persistent game environment that continues to exist and evolve even when players are not actively playing

What is a "massively multiplayer online role-playing game"?

A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a type of video game where thousands of players can interact with each other in a virtual world. Players create and control characters, often taking on roles like warriors, mages, or adventurers, and complete quests, fight monsters, or explore large environments. These games focus on teamwork, character progression, and social interaction, allowing players to form guilds, trade items, and participate in large-scale battles. Popular examples of MMORPGs include World of Warcraft and Final Fantasy XIV. These games are known for their immersive worlds and long-term engagement.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Season pass
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/sˈiːzən pˈæs/
noun

a type of video game DLC that grants players access to a series of additional content, such as new levels, missions, items, or features, over the course of a specific period, typically a gaming "season"

What is a "season pass"?

A season pass is a type of content bundle in video games that gives players access to downloadable content (DLC) over a set period, typically a season. Players pay a one-time fee to unlock additional content, such as new levels, characters, or missions, that is released regularly throughout the season. The goal is to offer ongoing updates and new experiences without requiring individual purchases for each piece of content. Season passes are common in games like Fortnite and Call of Duty, where players can get access to exclusive content and rewards as they progress through the season.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Multiplayer online battle arena
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/mˈoʊbə/
noun

a type of online video game that typically involves two teams of players battling against each other in a large symmetrical map

What is a "multiplayer online battle arena"?

A multiplayer online battle arena is a type of video game where two teams of players compete against each other in strategic, real-time battles. Each player controls a unique character, often called a "hero" or "champion," with specific abilities and roles. The goal is usually to destroy the opponent’s base while defending your own. Players work together with their team to capture objectives, defeat enemies, and level up their characters. Popular examples of MOBAs include League of Legends and Dota 2. These games focus on teamwork, strategy, and fast-paced action.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Online game
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/ˈɑːnlaɪn ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a video game played over the internet on devices such as PCs, gaming consoles, and mobile devices

What is an "online game"?

An online game is a video game that is played over the Internet, allowing players to connect and interact with each other in real-time. These games can range from simple mobile games to complex multiplayer games, where players work together or compete against each other. Online games can include different genres, such as shooters, role-playing games, or sports games, and they often require an Internet connection to access servers where players can join matches or explore virtual worlds. Popular examples of online games include Fortnite and Minecraft.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Single-player video game
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/sˈɪŋɡəlplˈeɪɚ vˈɪdɪoʊ ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a game played alone, without other people, focusing on individual progress and enjoyment

What is a "single-player video game"?

A single-player video game is a game designed to be played by one person. In these games, players control a character or team through a story or set of challenges without interacting with other players. The gameplay focuses on completing objectives, solving puzzles, or overcoming obstacles in the game world. Single-player games can vary in genre, including action, adventure, puzzle, or role-playing games. Popular examples include The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild and The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. These games offer immersive experiences where the player progresses through the game at their own pace.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Racing game
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/ɹˈeɪsɪŋ ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a type of video game that focuses on players controlling vehicles, such as cars or motorcycles

What is a "racing game"?

A racing game is a type of video game where players control vehicles, such as cars, bikes, or boats, and compete in races to finish in the fastest time. These games can be played from different perspectives, including a first-person or third-person view, and often feature various tracks, environments, and challenges. Racing games can focus on speed, strategy, or precision in handling the vehicle. Popular examples include Mario Kart and Gran Turismo. The goal is typically to finish first in a race or to achieve the best performance across multiple races.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Sandbox game
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/sˈændbɑːks ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a type of video game that allows players significant freedom and open-world exploration, often featuring nonlinear gameplay and interactive environments where players can shape the game world and create their own experiences

What is a "sandbox game"?

A sandbox game is a type of video game that allows players to freely explore and interact with the game world without being restricted to a set path or specific goals. The term "sandbox" comes from the idea of a child playing in a sandbox, where they can create and shape things as they wish. Sandbox games became popular in the 2000s with advancements in technology, which made large, open worlds possible. In these games, players can often build, destroy, and customize their environment while pursuing their own objectives or simply experimenting with the game’s mechanics.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Real-time strategy game
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/ɹˈiːəltˈaɪm stɹˈæɾədʒi ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a type of video game where players control and manage resources, units, and structures in real-time to achieve objectives and defeat opponents

What is a "real-time strategy game"?

A real-time strategy game, often called an RTS, is a type of video game where players control resources, build structures, and manage armies to defeat opponents in a live, ongoing environment rather than taking turns. This genre became popular in the 1990s with the release of early games that allowed players to compete against others or the computer in dynamic battles. Players must gather materials, develop technology, and plan strategies, all while reacting quickly to the actions of their enemies. Success depends on strategic thinking, resource management, and fast decision-making.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Multiplayer video game
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/mˈʌltɪplˌeɪɚ vˈɪdɪoʊ ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a game that allows multiple players to interact and play together in the same game environment, either locally or over the internet

What is a "multiplayer video game"?

A multiplayer video game is a type of video game that allows multiple players to play at the same time, either cooperatively or competitively. These games can be played locally, with players using the same device, or online, where players connect through the Internet. The concept of multiplayer gaming became popular in the 1990s with the rise of online gaming services. In these games, players can team up to complete tasks or compete against each other in various challenges, with the goal being to either achieve a shared objective or defeat opponents.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Action game
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/ˈækʃən ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a video game genre that emphasizes physical challenges, hand-eye coordination, and fast-paced gameplay, often involving combat, platforming, or shooting elements

What is an "action game"?

An action game is a type of video game that focuses on physical challenges, including hand-eye coordination and reaction time. These games typically involve a lot of fast-paced movements, combat, and problem-solving. Action games became popular in the 1980s with arcade games that required quick reflexes to succeed. In these games, players often control a character who must fight enemies, avoid obstacles, or complete various tasks within a time limit. Success in action games relies on the player’s ability to react quickly and make decisions under pressure.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Fighting game
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/fˈaɪɾɪŋ ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a game that heavily focuses on close combat between in-game characters, wherein each player chooses a character or a team of characters from the game's roster to compete against other players

What is a "fighting game"?

A fighting game is a type of video game where players control characters who engage in close combat with each other. These games often involve one-on-one battles, where the goal is to defeat the opponent by using a combination of attacks, defense moves, and special abilities. Fighting games became popular in the 1990s with the release of titles like "Street Fighter" and "Mortal Kombat." Players usually choose from a list of characters, each with unique fighting styles and moves. Success depends on mastering character abilities and timing attacks effectively.

Shooter video game
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/ʃˈuːɾɚ vˈɪdɪoʊ ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a video game genre that involves players controlling a character who uses firearms or other ranged weapons to defeat enemies and achieve objectives

What is a "shooter video game"?

A shooter video game is a type of game where players use weapons, typically guns, to shoot enemies or targets. These games can be played from different perspectives, such as first-person, where players see the game world through the eyes of the character, or third-person, where the character is visible on screen. Shooter games became widely popular in the 1990s with games like "Doom" and "Quake." In these games, players aim, shoot, and often avoid enemy attacks. Success depends on accuracy, quick reflexes, and sometimes strategy to complete missions or defeat opponents.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Puzzle video game
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/pˈʌzəl vˈɪdɪoʊ ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a genre that challenges players to solve various puzzles or problems using logic, pattern recognition, and critical thinking to progress through the game

What is a "puzzle video game"?

A puzzle video game is a type of game that challenges players to solve problems or complete tasks that require logic, pattern recognition, or critical thinking. These games can involve tasks like arranging objects, solving riddles, or figuring out sequences. Puzzle games became popular in the 1980s and have since become a common genre in both casual and mobile gaming. Players must think carefully to find the best solution to each challenge, and the difficulty often increases as the game progresses. Success depends on a player's ability to think creatively and solve problems under pressure.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Sport video game
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/spˈoːɹt vˈɪdɪoʊ ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a genre that simulates real-world sports and allows players to compete in virtual versions of various sports activities

What is a "sport video game"?

A sport video game is a type of game that simulates real-world sports, allowing players to compete in virtual versions of games like soccer, basketball, football, or racing. These games became popular in the 1980s and 1990s with the release of titles like "FIFA" and "Madden NFL." In these games, players can control teams or individual athletes, following the same rules as the actual sport. The goal is to win by outplaying opponents, often by scoring points or completing specific tasks. Success in sport video games depends on strategy, timing, and the ability to control the players effectively.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Strategy video game
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/stɹˈæɾədʒi vˈɪdɪoʊ ɡˈeɪm/
noun

a genre that involves planning and decision-making to achieve specific objectives, often in a simulated environment with multiple variables and challenges

What is a "strategy video game"?

A strategy video game is a type of game where players plan and make decisions to achieve specific goals, often involving managing resources, controlling units, and outsmarting opponents. These games can be turn-based, where players take turns making moves, or real-time, where actions happen continuously. Strategy games became popular in the 1990s with titles like "Civilization" and "Command & Conquer." In these games, players must carefully plan their moves, build structures, and manage units to succeed. Success depends on thoughtful decision-making, resource management, and anticipating the actions of others.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Third-person shooter
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/θˈɜːdpˈɜːsən ʃˈuːɾɚ/
noun

a video game genre where the player's character is visible on the screen, and the gameplay primarily involves shooting at enemies from a third-person perspective

What is a "third-person shooter"?

A third-person shooter is a type of video game where players control a character from a perspective behind and slightly above them, allowing a clear view of the character and the surroundings. The main focus of these games is shooting enemies using weapons, often in action-packed scenarios. Popularized in the 1990s and 2000s with games like "Tomb Raider" and "Gears of War," third-person shooters often involve exploring environments, solving puzzles, and fighting enemies. Success in these games depends on aiming accurately, managing ammunition, and using cover effectively during battles.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

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