Basic Academic IELTS Words for "Culture and Custom"

culture

noun

c

k

u

ʌ

l

t

ʧ

u

ə

r

e

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the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

Example

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In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone.

In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast.

holiday

noun

h

o

ɑ

l

i

ə

d

a

e

y

ɪ

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

fashion

noun

f

a

æ

sh

ʃ

io

ə

n

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

What is "fashion"?

Fashion is a popular style or trend in clothing, accessories, makeup, or behavior that is prevalent at a particular time. It encompasses a wide range of styles and trends, from high fashion and haute couture to streetwear and casual wear. Fashion is often influenced by cultural and societal factors, as well as historical events and technological advancements. It is a constantly evolving industry, with new trends and styles emerging and old ones fading in and out of popularity. Fashion is not only a means of self-expression and personal style but can also be a reflection of individual or collective identity and values.

value

noun

v

a

æ

l

u

ju

e

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

symbol

noun

s

y

ɪ

m

b

o

ə

l

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

greeting

noun

g

r

ee

i

t

i

ɪ

n

g

an expression of polite and friendly gestures or words when meeting someone

language

noun

l

a

æ

n

g

u

w

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

clothing

noun

c

k

l

o

oʊ

th

ð

i

ɪ

n

g

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

What is "clothing"?

Clothing refers to the materials or items worn on the body for practical or decorative purposes. It serves several functions, including protecting the body from external elements, expressing one's individuality, and complying with social and cultural norms. Clothing can include various items, such as tops, bottoms, dresses, suits, jackets, and underwear. It can be made from different materials like cotton, wool, silk, and polyester. Clothing styles and designs vary widely and are influenced by several factors such as cultural traditions, fashion trends, and personal preferences. In addition to its practical and aesthetic values, clothing has also been used throughout history to signify social status, gender, and occupation.

custom

noun

c

k

u

ə

s

t

o

ə

m

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

tradition

noun

t

r

a

ə

d

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

ceremony

noun

c

s

e

ɛ

r

e

ə

m

o

oʊ

n

y

i

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

funeral

noun

f

u

ju

n

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

l

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

courtesy

noun

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

t

e

ə

s

y

i

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

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