Academic IELTS Words for "Philosophy"

empiricism

noun

e

ɛ

m

p

i

ɪ

r

i

ə

c

s

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

Close

Sign in

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

Example

Click on words

Empiricism argues that the foundation of human knowledge lies in sensory experience and observation, rather than in innate ideas or purely rational thought.

Philosophers such as John Locke and David Hume are key figures in the development of empiricism, emphasizing the role of experience in shaping our understanding of the world.

relativism

noun

r

e

ɛ

l

a

ə

t

i

ɪ

v

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

causality

noun

c

k

au

ɔ

s

z

a

ɑ

l

i

ɪ

t

y

i

the relationship between a cause and its effect

cynicism

noun

c

s

y

ɪ

n

i

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

virtue

noun

v

i

ɜ

r

t

ʧ

ue

u

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

dialectic

noun

d

ia

aɪə

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

i

ɪ

c

k

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

logic

noun

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

What is "logic"?

Logic is the study of reasoning and principles of correct thinking. It involves understanding and applying rules to make valid arguments or conclusions based on given information. Logic is used in mathematics, philosophy, computer science, and everyday decision-making to ensure that reasoning is sound and consistent.

dualism

noun

d

ua

uə

l

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

mechanism

noun

m

e

ɛ

ch

k

a

ə

n

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

Congratulations! !

You learned 9 words from Talking about Philosophy. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

Review

Flashcards

Spelling

Quiz