Academic IELTS Words for "Internet and Computer"

domain

noun

d

o

oʊ

m

ai

eɪ

n

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the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

Example

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The website's domain is crucial for establishing its online identity and presence.

He registered a new domain for his business website, choosing '.net' to reflect its networking services.

Grammatical Information:

search engine

noun

/sˈɜːtʃ ˈɛndʒɪn/

a computer program that searches the Internet and finds information based on a word or group of words given to it

What is a "search engine"?

A search engine is a tool that helps people find information on the Internet by searching for keywords or phrases. It works by organizing web pages and storing information about them. When a user enters a search term, the search engine looks through its stored information and displays a list of web pages that are most relevant to the search. Popular search engines include Google, Bing, and Yahoo. They often provide additional features like images, videos, and news alongside text-based results, making it easier for users to find what they are looking for.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

firewall

noun

f

i

aɪ

r

e

w

a

ɑ

ll

l

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

cookie

noun

c

k

oo

ʊ

k

ie

i

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

What is a "cookie"?

A cookie is a small piece of data stored on a user's device by a website to remember information about the user’s activity. Cookies can store things like login details, preferences, or items in a shopping cart. When a user visits the same website again, the cookie helps the site recognize them and provide a more personalized experience. While cookies are useful for improving user experience, they can also be used for tracking and advertising purposes. Users can manage cookies through browser settings, including accepting, rejecting, or deleting them.

virtual private network

noun

/vˈɜːtʃuːəl pɹˈaɪvət nˈɛtwɜːk/

a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the Internet or private networks from a remote location while maintaining privacy and data protection

What is a "VPN"?

A VPN, or Virtual Private Network, is a service that creates a secure and private connection over the Internet. It encrypts the data being sent and received, making it harder for others to intercept or monitor online activities. A VPN allows users to connect to the Internet as if they were in a different location, by routing their connection through a remote server. This can help protect privacy, access content from different countries, or secure communication over public networks, such as Wi-Fi in cafes or airports.

forum

noun

f

o

ɔ

r

u

ə

m

a web page or website where people can share their opinions and ideas about a specific subject and respond to other users' comments

pop-up

noun

/pˈɑːpˈʌp/

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

hotspot

noun

h

o

ɑ

t

s

p

o

ɑ

t

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

Grammatical Information:

ethernet

noun

e

i

th

θ

e

ɜ

r

n

e

ɛ

t

a widely used technology for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN)

phishing

noun

ph

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

i

ɪ

n

g

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

What is "phishing"?

Phishing is a type of online scam where attackers attempt to trick people into giving away sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details. This is often done by sending fake emails, messages, or websites that appear to be from trusted sources, such as banks or online services. The goal is to deceive the recipient into clicking a link or entering their information, which can then be used for fraud or identity theft. Phishing can be harmful if not recognized, as it can lead to financial loss or security breaches.

intranet

noun

i

ɪ

n

t

r

a

ə

n

e

ɛ

t

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

operating system

noun

/ˈɑpɚˌreɪtɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

to hack

Verb

h

a

æ

ck

k

(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to surf

Verb

s

u

ɜ

r

f

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to upgrade

Verb

u

ə

p

g

r

a

eɪ

d

e

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive

database

noun

d

a

æ

t

a

ə

b

a

eɪ

s

e

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

to reboot

Verb

/ɹiˈbut/

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

Grammatical Information:

transitive

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