Academic IELTS Words for "Politics"

democracy

noun

d

e

ɪ

m

o

ɑ

c

k

r

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ə

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a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

Example

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In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes.

The democracy allows citizens to participate in free and fair elections.

federalism

noun

f

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ɛ

d

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

l

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m

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

regime

noun

r

e

eɪ

g

ʒ

i

m

e

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

ideology

noun

i

aɪ

d

eo

iɑ

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

y

i

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

opposition

noun

o

ɑ

pp

p

o

ə

s

z

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

the main political party opposed to the government

monarchy

noun

m

o

ɑ

n

a

ɑ

r

ch

k

y

i

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

constituency

noun

c

k

o

ə

n

s

t

i

ɪ

t

ʧ

ue

uə

n

c

s

y

i

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

ballot

noun

b

a

æ

ll

l

o

ə

t

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

coalition

noun

c

k

oa

oʊə

l

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment

propaganda

noun

p

r

o

ɑ

p

a

ə

g

a

æ

n

d

a

ə

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

to boycott

Verb

b

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

c

k

o

ɑ

tt

t

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

patronize

Grammatical Information:

transitive

socialism

noun

s

o

oʊ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

l

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

capitalism

noun

c

k

a

æ

p

i

ɪ

t

a

ə

l

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

socialism

patriotism

noun

p

a

eɪ

t

r

io

iə

t

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

liberalism

noun

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ɪ

b

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

l

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ɪ

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ə

m

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

communism

noun

c

k

o

ɑ

mm

m

u

j

ə

n

i

ɪ

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z

m

ə

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

regulation

noun

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e

ɛ

g

u

j

ə

l

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

clause

noun

c

k

l

au

ɔ:

s

z

e

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

to revoke

Verb

r

e

i

v

o

oʊ

k

e

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to legislate

Verb

l

e

ɛ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

s

l

a

eɪ

t

e

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to regulate

Verb

r

e

ɛ

g

u

j

ə

l

a

eɪ

t

e

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

deregulate

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to enact

Verb

e

ɪ

n

a

æ

c

k

t

to approve a proposed law

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to censure

Verb

c

s

e

ɛ

n

s

ʃ

u

ɜ

r

e

to strongly criticize in an official manner

conservatism

noun

c

k

o

ə

n

s

e

ɜ

r

v

a

ə

t

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ɪ

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ə

m

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

to legitimatize

Verb

l

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ə

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

t

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ɪ

m

a

æ

t

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aɪ

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e

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

outlaw

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