Advanced Academic IELTS Words for "Computer"

compiler

noun

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a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

Example

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Programmers use a compiler to convert high-level programming code into machine code that a computer can execute.

Compiler optimizations enhance the performance of the generated machine code by reducing execution time or memory usage.

processor

noun

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(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

graphics card

noun

/ɡɹˈæfɪks kˈɑːɹd/

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

firmware

noun

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(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

socket

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a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

Grammatical Information:

Pointer

noun

/ˈpɔɪntɝ/

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

prompt

noun

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a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

applet

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a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

debugger

noun

/dˈiːbˌʌɡɚ/

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

interface

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(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

bus

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a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

mainframe

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A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

read-only memory

noun

/ɹˈiːdˈoʊnli mˈɛmɚɹi/

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

solid-state drive

noun

/sˈɑːlɪdstˈeɪt dɹˈaɪv/

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

random-access memory

noun

/ɹˈændəmˈæksɛs mˈɛmɚɹi/

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

hard disk drive

noun

/hˈɑːɹd dˈɪsk/

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

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