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heritage
2-
collage
3-
acreage
4-
drainage
5-
espionage
6-
adage
7-
mileage
8-
cartilage
9-
mirage
10-
brokerage
11-
vantage
12-
persiflage
13-
demurrage
14-
plumage
15-
to take umbrage
16-
to give umbrage
17-
savage
18-
montage
heritage
noun
h
h
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
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an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

collage
noun
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
ɑ
g
ʒ
e

a collection or combination of diverse elements or ideas

acreage
noun
a
c
r
r
ea
ɪ
g
ʤ
e

the total expanse of land, typically measured in square units

drainage
noun
d
d
r
r
ai
n
n
a
ə
g
ʤ
e

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

What is "drainage"?

Drainage refers to the process of directing water or waste away from an area to prevent flooding or water buildup. It involves the use of pipes, channels, or other structures to move liquid waste, rainwater, or excess water to a designated area, such as a sewer or natural water body. Good drainage helps keep surfaces dry and safe, preventing damage to buildings or land. This system is commonly used in areas like roads, farms, and urban environments to manage water flow and avoid flooding.

espionage
noun
e
ɛ
s
s
p
p
io
n
n
a
ɑ
g
ʤ
e

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

adage
noun
a
æ
d
d
a
ə
g
ʤ
e

a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

mileage
noun
m
m
i
l
l
ea
ə
g
ʤ
e

the number of miles per gallon of fuel efficiency achieved by a vehicle

cartilage
cartilage
noun
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
l
l
a
ə
g
ʤ
e

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

What is "cartilage"?

Cartilage is a flexible and resilient type of connective tissue found in various parts of the body. It serves as a cushioning and structural component, providing support and reducing friction between bones in joints. Cartilage is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes embedded in a matrix of collagen fibers and proteoglycans. It has a smooth and rubbery texture, allowing for smooth joint movement and absorbing shock. Cartilage can be found in areas such as the nose, ears, and joints like the knee and hip. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape and integrity of certain body structures while providing a smooth surface for articulation and facilitating movement.

mirage
noun
m
m
i
ɜ
r
r
a
ɑ
g
ʒ
e

something that appears desirable or promising but is ultimately unattainable or elusive

brokerage
noun
b
b
r
r
o
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e

an intermediary entity or individual that facilitates transactions or negotiations between parties

vantage
noun
v
v
a
æ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
g
ʤ
e

a position that grants superiority or advantage over others

disadvantage
persiflage
noun
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ɪ
f
f
l
l
a
ɑ:
g
ʒ
e

a light-hearted and playful exchange of banter or conversation

demurrage
noun
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
u
ɜ:
rr
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e

a charge levied on the detention of a vessel, container, or cargo beyond the allotted time for loading or unloading at a port

What is "demurrage"?

Demurrage is a fee charged for the delayed use of equipment, such as a shipping container, or for holding goods beyond a specified time. It is commonly used in transportation and logistics when a shipment or vehicle is kept longer than agreed upon, often due to delays in unloading or other reasons. The purpose of demurrage is to encourage prompt return of equipment and ensure that goods move through the supply chain efficiently. This fee helps compensate for the extra time and costs involved in the delay.

plumage
plumage
noun
p
p
l
l
u
u
m
m
a
ə
g
ʤ
e

the feathers of a bird covering its body

to take umbrage
phrase
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɡˈɪv ˈʌmbɹɪdʒ/

to get angry or feel upset, particularly because of being insulted

to give umbrage
phrase
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ˈʌmbɹɪdʒ/

to make someone angry or upset, usually by offending them

savage
noun
s
s
a
æ
v
v
a
ə
g
ʤ
e

a person who behaves in a brutal or aggressive manner

montage
montage
noun
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
ɑ
g
ʒ
e

a composition that combines multiple images, graphics, or elements to visually represent a theme, idea, or story

Congratulations! !

You learned 18 words from Lesson 10. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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