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Verbs of Manual Action /

Verbs for Changing Shape and Appearance

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1-
to level
2-
to smooth
3-
to polish
4-
to buff
5-
to burnish
6-
to sand
7-
to pave
8-
to erode
9-
to straighten
10-
to flatten
11-
to loosen
12-
to harden
13-
to soften
14-
to hone
15-
to sharpen
16-
to crystallize
17-
to granulate
18-
to fluff
19-
to thin
20-
to blur
21-
to wrinkle
22-
to crease
23-
to crumple
24-
to fold
25-
to tangle
26-
to twist
27-
to intertwine
28-
to warp
29-
to bend
30-
to contort
to level
to level
Verb
l
l
e
e
v
v
e
ə
l
l
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to make something even, flat, or straight

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to smooth
to smooth
Verb
s
s
m
m
oo
u
th
ð

to make a surface free from roughness

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to polish
to polish
Verb
p
p
o
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to buff
to buff
Verb
b
b
u
ə
ff
f

to polish or shine a surface by rubbing it with a soft cloth or a special tool

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to burnish
to burnish
Verb
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ

to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to sand
to sand
Verb
s
s
a
æ
n
n
d
d

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to pave
to pave
Verb
p
p
a
v
v
e

to cover a surface, typically a road or pathway, with a hard, flat material such as asphalt, concrete, or stones

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to erode
to erode
Verb
e
i
r
r
o
d
d
e

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to straighten
to straighten
Verb
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
e
ə
n
n

to make something no longer bent or curved

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to flatten
to flatten
Verb
f
f
l
l
a
æ
tt
t
e
ə
n
n

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to loosen
to loosen
Verb
l
l
oo
u
s
s
e
ə
n
n

to make something less tight or more flexible

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to harden
to harden
Verb
h
h
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n

to increase firmness or solidity of something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to soften
to soften
Verb
s
s
o
ɑ
f
f
t
e
ə
n
n

to make something less firm or solid

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to hone
to hone
Verb
h
h
o
n
n
e

to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to sharpen
to sharpen
Verb
sh
ʃ
a
ɑ
r
r
p
p
e
ə
n
n

to make an object pointed or sharper

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to crystallize
Verb
c
k
r
r
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
ll
l
i
z
z
e

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to granulate
to granulate
Verb
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
u
l
l
a
t
t
e

to break a substance down into small particles

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to fluff
to fluff
Verb
f
f
l
l
u
ʌ
ff
f

to make something soft and puffy, often by shaking or arranging it for added volume

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to thin
to thin
Verb
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n

to reduce the density of something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to blur
to blur
Verb
b
b
l
l
u
ɜ
r
r

to make something appear less clear or distinct

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to wrinkle
to wrinkle
Verb
w
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
ə
k
k
l
l
e

to create folds or creases on a previously smooth surface

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to crease
to crease
Verb
c
k
r
r
ea
i
s
s
e

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to crumple
to crumple
Verb
c
k
r
r
u
ə
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e

to crush, fold, or wrinkle something, resulting in irregular and uneven creases

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to fold
to fold
Verb
f
f
o
l
l
d
d

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to tangle
to tangle
Verb
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
g
ə
l
l
e

to become twisted or knotted together in a confusing manner

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to twist
to twist
Verb
t
t
w
w
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t

to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to intertwine
to intertwine
Verb
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
w
w
i
n
n
e

to twist or weave together, creating a complex and interconnected structure

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to warp
to warp
Verb
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
p
p

to bend or change shape, often due to pressure or exposure to heat

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to bend
to bend
Verb
b
b
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d

to make something straight become curved or folded

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to contort
to contort
Verb
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t

to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape

Grammatical Information:

transitive

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