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lion
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mountain lion
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tiger
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jaguar
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wildcat
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puma
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cougar
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lynx
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bobcat
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cheetah
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leopard
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snow leopard
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ocelot
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civet
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margay
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marbled cat
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kodkod
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bay cat
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leopard cat
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flat-headed cat
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fishing cat
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jaguarundi
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genet
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oncilla
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serval
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fossa
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jungle cat
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sand cat
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Asian golden cat
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pallas's cat
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white tiger
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Bengal tiger
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Canada lynx
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clouded leopard
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tiger cat
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Andean mountain cat
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black-footed cat
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rusty-spotted cat
39-
Geoffroy's cat
40-
black panther
Lion
/laɪən/
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noun

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

example
Example
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I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass.
The lion's powerful jaws allowed it to tear apart its prey.
The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting.
What is a "lion"?

The lion is a large, muscular carnivorous mammal known for its distinctive appearance, including a majestic mane in males. Lions are social animals that live in groups called prides, typically consisting of multiple females, their offspring, and a small number of males. They are known for their powerful roar, which can be heard from long distances. Lions are skilled hunters that primarily prey on large ungulates such as wildebeest, zebras, and buffalo, using their strength, speed, and teamwork to bring down their prey. They are also opportunistic scavengers and may steal kills from other predators. Lions are found in various habitats across Africa, with a small population of Asiatic lions in India. They are revered as symbols of strength, courage, and leadership, and have been featured in many cultures and religions throughout history.

Grammatical Information:

lion
Mountain lion
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/mˈaʊntɪn lˈaɪən/
noun

a large wild cat with a grayish coat that is originally found in mountainous areas of North America

What is a "mountain lion"?

The mountain lion, also known as cougar, puma, or panther, is a large solitary cat that is native to the Americas. It is known for its graceful and agile movements, powerful physique, and keen hunting skills. Mountain lions have a tan or light brown coat, with a long tail and distinctive facial features, including a strong jaw and piercing eyes. They are highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats, including mountains, forests, deserts, and grasslands. Mountain lions are primarily carnivorous and prey on a wide range of animals, including deer, elk, small mammals, and occasionally livestock. They are solitary hunters and typically ambush their prey using their stealth and speed to deliver a swift and lethal attack.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
mountain lion
Tiger
/taɪgər/
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a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

What is a "tiger"?

The tiger is a magnificent big cat known for its stunning appearance and unparalleled strength. With its distinctive coat of orange fur and black stripes, the tiger is instantly recognizable. Tigers have a muscular body, a long tail for balance, and sharp teeth and claws for capturing and killing their prey. They are known for their exceptional hunting skills and are apex predators in their natural habitats. Tigers are primarily solitary animals that inhabit diverse ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and swamps in various parts of Asia. They are carnivorous and primarily hunt large ungulates, but they are also known to prey on smaller mammals and occasionally fish. Tigers are highly endangered and conservation efforts are underway to protect them from threats such as habitat loss and poaching.

tiger
Jaguar
/ʤægwɑr/
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a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

What is a "jaguar"?

The jaguar is a powerful big cat known for its striking appearance and remarkable hunting abilities. With its tawny coat covered in distinctive black spots called rosettes, the jaguar is the largest cat in the Americas and an apex predator in its natural habitat. Jaguars have a robust build, with strong jaws and sharp teeth used for capturing and killing prey. They are excellent swimmers and are known to inhabit a variety of ecosystems including rainforests, swamps, and grasslands in Central and South America. Jaguars are opportunistic hunters, known to prey on a wide range of animals such as deer, monkeys, caimans, and fish. They are also known for their elusive nature and are considered a symbol of strength and power in many indigenous cultures. However, jaguars face threats such as habitat loss and hunting, and conservation efforts are underway to protect their populations and ensure their survival in the wild.

jaguar
Wildcat
/waɪldkæt/
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a small or mid-sized wild mammal of the cat family that usually lives in mountains or forests

What is a "wildcat"?

The wildcat is a small to medium-sized feline that resembles a domestic cat in appearance. Wildcats have a compact body with a dense coat of fur that can vary in color from gray to brown, and they are known for their distinctive stripes on the face and body. They are primarily found in Europe, Asia, and Africa, and are known for their elusive and solitary nature. Wildcats are skilled hunters and are known to prey on small mammals, birds, and insects. They are excellent climbers and possess keen senses of sight, smell, and hearing, which aids them in their hunting endeavors. Wildcats are also known for their adaptability to different habitats, including forests, grasslands, and mountains. Despite their similarities to domestic cats, wildcats are distinct wild animals and are protected by conservation laws in many countries to ensure their survival in the wild.

wildcat
Puma
/pu:mə/
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a large wild cat with a grayish brown coat, native to the Americas

What is a "puma"?

The puma, also known as the cougar, mountain lion, or panther, is a large wildcat species that is native to the Americas. Pumas have a sleek and muscular body with a tawny coat of fur that can range from light brown to reddish-brown, with a long tail and powerful limbs. They are solitary and elusive animals that are known for their exceptional hunting skills and ability to adapt to various habitats, including forests, deserts, and mountains. Pumas are opportunistic predators that primarily feed on deer and other ungulates, but can also hunt smaller mammals, birds, and even fish when the opportunity arises. They are known for their stealth and speed, with the ability to leap and sprint to catch their prey. Pumas play a vital role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems as top predators. Despite facing threats such as habitat loss and human encroachment, pumas are considered a symbol of strength and adaptability in the wild.

puma
Cougar
/ku:gər/
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a large wild cat with a tawny fur that lives in mountains, native to the Americas

What is a "cougar"?

The cougar, also known as the puma, mountain lion, or panther, is a large wildcat species that is native to the Americas. Cougars have a sleek and muscular body with a tawny coat of fur that can range from light brown to reddish-brown, with a long tail and powerful limbs. They are solitary and elusive animals known for their exceptional hunting skills and ability to adapt to various habitats, including forests, deserts, and mountains. Cougars are opportunistic predators that primarily feed on deer and other ungulates, but can also hunt smaller mammals, birds, and even fish when the opportunity arises. They are known for their stealth and speed, with the ability to leap and sprint to catch their prey. Cougars play a vital role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems as top predators. Despite facing threats such as habitat loss and human encroachment, cougars are considered a symbol of strength and adaptability in the wild.

cougar
Lynx
/lɪnks/
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a mid-sized wild cat with a short tail and pointed ears, often found in North America and Eurasia

What is a "lynx"?

The lynx is a medium-sized wildcat species known for its distinctive appearance and impressive hunting skills. Lynx have a compact body with short legs, tufted ears, and a short tail. They are characterized by their dense fur coat, often with a spotted or mottled pattern, which helps them blend in with their surroundings in their native habitats of forests, tundras, and mountains. Lynx are known for their keen eyesight and acute hearing, which make them highly effective hunters. They primarily feed on small mammals such as rabbits, hares, and rodents, and are known for their ability to stalk and pounce on their prey with great agility. Lynx are solitary animals and are well adapted to thrive in cold and harsh environments. They are considered elusive and shy, often avoiding human interaction. Lynx are found in various regions around the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia, and are revered for their beauty and unique adaptations to survive in their natural habitats.

lynx
Bobcat
/bɑ:bkæt/
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a medium-sized wild cat that is red in color with black markings, native to North America

What is a "bobcat"?

The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a small wild cat species native to North America. It is known for its distinctive appearance, with a short tail, tufted ears, and a ruff of fur around its face. Bobcats have a compact and muscular body, with a coat that usually features a spotted or mottled pattern in shades of brown and gray, providing excellent camouflage in their woodland habitats. They are skilled hunters and primarily feed on small mammals, such as rabbits, rodents, and birds, but they can also catch larger prey, including deer. Bobcats are solitary and elusive creatures, typically active during twilight and nighttime hours, and are known for their keen senses of sight and hearing. They are adaptable to a variety of habitats, including forests, deserts, and swamps, and are found in various parts of North America, from southern Canada to Mexico. Bobcats play an important role in controlling rodent populations and are considered an iconic symbol of North America's wilderness.

bobcat
Cheetah
/ʧi:tə/
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a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, can run very fast, and has yellow fur that is covered with small black spots

What is a "cheetah"?

The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large and distinctive big cat known for its incredible speed and sleek appearance. It is the fastest land animal, capable of reaching speeds up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts, making it an exceptionally skilled hunter. Cheetahs have a slender body, long legs, and a small head with distinctive black tear marks running from their eyes down to their mouth, which help reduce glare from the sun while hunting. They have a tawny coat with black spots that provide excellent camouflage in the grasslands where they typically hunt. Cheetahs are diurnal, active during the day, and primarily feed on small to medium-sized ungulates, such as gazelles and springboks. They are known for their exceptional eyesight and use their keen vision to scan the landscape for potential prey. Cheetahs are found in various parts of Africa and a few isolated populations in Iran, and they are considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, hunting, and other threats. They are known for their unique hunting strategies and are admired for their remarkable speed and agility in the wild.

cheetah
Leopard
/lɛpərd/
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a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

What is a "leopard"?

The leopard (Panthera pardus) is a large and powerful big cat known for its striking spotted coat, elusive nature, and remarkable adaptability. Leopards have a lithe and muscular body, a broad head, and powerful jaws. Their coat is typically golden or tawny with distinctive black spots, arranged in a rosette pattern, providing excellent camouflage in various habitats. Leopards are known for their exceptional stalking and ambush abilities, allowing them to be skilled hunters capable of taking down a wide range of prey, from small rodents to large ungulates. They are solitary and elusive animals, often preferring to hunt during the night, and are known for their stealth and adaptability to a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, mountains, and deserts. Leopards are found in various parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, and are considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other threats. They are revered for their beauty, strength, and elusive nature, and have been an important cultural symbol in many societies throughout history.

leopard
Snow leopard
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/snˈoʊ lˈɛpɚd/
noun

a large, elusive, and endangered big cat species known for its unique beauty, adapted for life in high-altitude mountainous regions of Central Asia

What is a "snow leopard"?

The snow leopard, also known as the "ghost of the mountains," is a stunningly beautiful and elusive big cat species found in the rugged, high-altitude regions of Central Asia. Its thick, luxurious fur is pale gray or smoky white, covered with striking black spots and rosettes that provide excellent camouflage in its rocky habitat. The snow leopard has a powerful build, with a stocky body, long tail, and large, padded paws that allow it to move gracefully and silently through its harsh environment. It has large, expressive eyes and a distinctive, short, broad face with a flattened nose, all of which contribute to its unique appearance. The snow leopard is known for its solitary and elusive nature, making it a challenge to study and observe in the wild. It is also a highly endangered species, with a declining population due to habitat loss, poaching, and other threats, making conservation efforts crucial for its survival.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
snow leopard
Ocelot
/ɑ:səlɑt/
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a mid-sized feline with round ears and black spots and stripes on its yellow coat that is found mainly in Americas

What is an "ocelot"?

The ocelot is a small wild cat species found in the Americas, known for its striking and distinctive appearance. It has a slender body, short legs, and a long tail, and its fur is covered in a luxurious coat of spotted and striped markings that vary in color from golden brown to grayish-yellow. The ocelot has large, round ears with black markings, giving it a unique and alert expression. Its eyes are large and bright, with vertical pupils, which are adapted for hunting in low light conditions. The ocelot is known for its agility and excellent climbing skills, allowing it to navigate the dense forests and jungles where it typically resides. It is a solitary and elusive species, primarily active at night, and feeds on a varied diet of small mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish. The ocelot has been historically threatened by habitat loss and hunting, but conservation efforts have helped stabilize some populations

ocelot
Civet
/sɪvət/
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a nocturnal mammal with a lean body, long tail and striped and spotted coat that is native to tropical Asia and Africa

What is a "civet"?

The civet is a small to medium-sized mammal known for its unique appearance and behavior. Civets are primarily found in tropical regions of Africa and Asia. They have a slender body with short legs and a long, bushy tail. The fur of civets varies in color, but is typically brown or gray with spots or stripes. Civets have a distinctive facial appearance, with a pointed snout, small ears, and large, round eyes. One of the most notable features of civets is their scent glands, which are located near their anus and produce a strong-smelling secretion used for territorial marking and communication. Civets are omnivorous, feeding on a wide range of food including fruits, insects, small mammals, and occasionally small birds or reptiles. Some civet species, such as the African civet, are known for their ability to eat and digest a variety of food items, including some that are toxic to other animals.

civet
Margay
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/mˈɑːɹɡeɪ/
noun

a small wildcat native to Central and South America, known for its agility and ability to adapt to a variety of forest habitats

What is a "margay"?

The margay, a small wildcat found in Central and South America, is known for its sleek appearance and remarkable agility. Its coat is typically yellowish or grayish-brown, adorned with dark spots and bands that provide effective camouflage in its forest habitats. The margay has a slender body with long legs and a long tail, which it uses for balance and as a "fifth limb" to navigate trees with exceptional grace. It has large, round eyes adapted for night vision and keen senses for hunting small prey, such as birds, rodents, and insects. The margay's elusive nature and impressive arboreal skills make it a fascinating and elusive species in the wild, known for its ability to navigate the forest canopy with remarkable dexterity.

margay
Marbled cat
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/ˈmɑːrbəld kæt/
noun

a small wild cat species native to South and Southeast Asia. It is characterized by its distinctive marbled coat pattern, with dark stripes and spots on a grayish-brown background.

What is a "marbled cat"?

The marbled cat, also known as the mottled cat, is a small wildcat species found in parts of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. It is known for its unique and striking appearance, with a marbled or mottled coat pattern that features dark spots and swirls on a light background, resembling the intricate patterns of marbled paper. The marbled cat has a compact body with short legs, a long tail, and large, round ears. It is well-adapted for arboreal living, with sharp retractable claws and excellent climbing skills that allow it to navigate the forest canopy with agility. Despite its elusive nature, the marbled cat is known to be a skilled hunter, preying on small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Its unique appearance and secretive behavior make it a fascinating and enigmatic species in the wild.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Kodkod
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/koðˈkoð/
noun

a small wild cat species native to South America. It is about the size of a domestic cat and has a stocky build with a broad head and short tail.

What is a "kodkod"?

The kodkod, also known as the güiña, is a small wildcat species native to South America, specifically found in the southern Andes, as well as parts of Argentina and Chile. It is one of the smallest wildcats in the world, with a slender body, short legs, and a long tail. The kodkod has a unique coat pattern, featuring a spotted and striped fur with a gray-brown background color, which provides excellent camouflage in its forest habitat. The kodkod is known for its elusive and secretive behavior, making it difficult to study in the wild. It is primarily a nocturnal and arboreal species, spending much of its time in trees hunting for prey such as rodents and birds. Despite its small size, the kodkod is a skilled and efficient hunter. Due to habitat loss and fragmentation, the kodkod is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, and conservation efforts are underway to protect this elusive and unique wildcat species.

kodkod
Bay cat
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/beɪ kæt/
noun

a small wild cat native to the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It is recognized by its reddish-brown fur with distinctive white markings on its face and belly.

What is a "bay cat"?

The bay cat, also known as Borneo bay cat or Bornean marbled cat, is a small wildcat species found in Borneo, which is an island in Southeast Asia. The bay cat is known for its elusive and secretive nature, and is one of the rarest and least studied wildcats in the world. It has a unique appearance, with a small body, short legs, and a long tail, and is characterized by its striking coat pattern. The bay cat's fur is reddish-brown to dark chestnut in color, with marbled markings that give it a distinctive and beautiful appearance. It has large, rounded ears and expressive eyes, which are adapted for hunting in low light conditions. The bay cat is believed to be primarily a nocturnal and arboreal species, spending much of its time in trees hunting for prey such as small mammals and birds. Due to its elusive behavior and limited distribution, the bay cat's population status and conservation status remain poorly understood, and it is currently listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the bay cat and its unique habitat in Borneo.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
bay cat
Leopard cat
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/lˈɛpɚd kˈæt/
noun

a small wildcat species found across a wide range of habitats in Asia, known for its spotted coat and adaptability to various environments

What is a "leopard cat"?

The leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) is a small wildcat species native to Asia, ranging from parts of Russia, China, and India to Southeast Asian countries like Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It is known for its distinctive spotted coat, which varies in color and pattern depending on its geographical location. Leopard cats are adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and even human-modified landscapes. They are skilled hunters, preying on a variety of small mammals, birds, and insects. Leopard cats are solitary and elusive animals, typically active during dusk and dawn. They are considered important predators in their ecosystems and play a role in regulating rodent populations. However, like many wildcat species, leopard cats face threats such as habitat loss, poaching, and illegal trade, which puts their populations at risk in some areas. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and conserve this beautiful and elusive wildcat species.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
leopard cat
Flat-headed cat
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/flætˈhedɪd kæt/
noun

a small wild cat of Southeast Asia with a flat, elongated head, short legs, and webbed toes

What is a "flat-headed cat"?

The flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) is a small wildcat species native to Southeast Asia, including parts of Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. It is known for its unique appearance, characterized by a broad and flattened head, short legs, and a compact body. The coat of the flat-headed cat is typically brownish-gray with dark spots and stripes, providing camouflage in its wetland habitat. As the name suggests, the flat-headed cat has a flattened skull, which is believed to aid in capturing prey in aquatic environments. It is a skilled swimmer and is known to prey on fish, frogs, and other small aquatic animals. The flat-headed cat is a solitary and elusive species, primarily active during twilight hours. Due to its specialized habitat requirements and small population size, the flat-headed cat is considered endangered and faces threats such as habitat loss, pollution, and trapping. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and conserve this unique and elusive wildcat species.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
flat-headed cat
Fishing cat
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/ˈfɪʃɪŋ kæt/
noun

a medium-sized wild cat that is found in the wetlands of South and Southeast Asia

What is a "fishing cat"?

The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is a medium-sized wildcat species found in parts of South and Southeast Asia, including countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bangladesh. As the name suggests, it is known for its unique fishing skills and semi-aquatic lifestyle. The fishing cat has a distinctive appearance, with a stocky body, short legs, and a broad head. Its coat is typically olive-gray to brownish-gray with dark spots and stripes, providing camouflage in its wetland habitat. The fishing cat is a strong swimmer and is known to hunt for fish, crustaceans, and other small aquatic animals in and around water bodies. It has adapted to its watery environment with webbed toes and waterproof fur that aids in swimming. The fishing cat is primarily active during twilight hours and is a solitary species. It is listed as vulnerable, facing threats such as habitat loss, pollution, and hunting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and conserve this unique and specialized wildcat species.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Jaguarundi
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/dʒˌæɡɐɹˈʌndi/
noun

a small wildcat species found in parts of the Americas, known for its sleek body, short legs, and long tail

What is a "jaguarundi"?

The jaguarundi, scientifically known as Puma yagouaroundi, is a unique wildcat species found in regions of the Americas. It is known for its slender and elongated body, short legs, and long, slender tail. The fur of the jaguarundi can vary in coloration, ranging from brownish-gray to reddish-brown, and it may have a uniform coloration throughout its body or exhibit a slight color gradient from head to tail. The jaguarundi has a small head with large, round ears and a long, narrow snout. It is an elusive and solitary species, well-adapted for life in various habitats such as forests, grasslands, and swamps. The jaguarundi is a skilled predator, preying on a variety of small mammals, birds, and insects. Its unique appearance and behavior make it a fascinating and lesser-known wildcat species.

jaguarundi
Genet
/ʤɛnɪt/
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a nocturnal catlike mammal with a spotted fur and long ringed tail that feeds on insects and small animals

What is a "genet"?

The genet is a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal that belongs to the family Viverridae. Genets are known for their slender bodies, long tails, and spotted or striped fur patterns. They have a cat-like appearance with a small head, large ears, and sharp teeth. Genets are primarily nocturnal and are known for their excellent climbing and jumping abilities. They are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and grasslands, across parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia. Genets are opportunistic predators, feeding on a diverse diet that includes insects, small mammals, birds, and fruits. They are also known for their ability to emit a strong-smelling secretion from their anal glands, which they use for communication and territorial marking. Genets are elusive and solitary animals, known for their agility, adaptability, and unique appearance.

genet
Oncilla
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/ɒnˈsiː.ə/
noun

a small wild cat species native to Central and South America

What is a "oncilla"?

The oncilla, also known as the little spotted cat or tigrina, is a small wild cat species that is native to Central and South America. It is known for its petite size, with adults typically weighing between 2 to 3 kilograms. The oncilla has a slender body, short legs, and a long tail, with a coat that is covered in distinct spots and markings that serve as camouflage in its forest habitat. The oncilla is an agile and solitary hunter, primarily preying on small mammals, birds, and insects. It is known for its ability to climb trees and is often found in forested areas, including tropical rainforests, cloud forests, and montane forests. Despite its small size, the oncilla is a skilled and adaptable predator, able to thrive in diverse environments across its range. However, it faces threats from habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as illegal hunting, which have led to declining populations and conservation concerns for this elusive and beautiful wild cat.

oncilla
Serval
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/sˈɜːvəl/
noun

a medium-sized wild cat species known for its distinctive long legs, large ears, and spotted coat, native to Africa

What is a "serval"?

The serval is a graceful and slender wild cat species found in various habitats across Africa, including savannahs, grasslands, and wetlands. It is easily recognized by its unique appearance, featuring a slender body, long legs, and large ears with prominent black spots on the back. The coat of the serval is typically golden-yellow with bold black spots, providing excellent camouflage in its natural environment. Servals are known for their exceptional jumping ability, thanks to their long legs, which allow them to leap high in the air to catch birds and small mammals. They are solitary and mostly active during twilight and nighttime, relying on their keen eyesight and hearing to locate prey. The serval is an elusive and skilled hunter, making it a fascinating and elusive species of wild cat.

serval
Fossa
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/fˈɑːsə/
noun

a unique carnivorous mammal native to Madagascar, known for its slender body, sharp teeth, and long tail

What is a "fossa"?

The fossa is a remarkable mammal found exclusively in the forests of Madagascar. It has a slender and elongated body, with a head resembling that of a cat and a body resembling that of a mongoose. The fossa has a distinctive appearance, with short, dense fur that can range in color from reddish-brown to gray or black. Its large eyes and sharp teeth are adapted for hunting, and it has powerful limbs with sharp claws for climbing trees and catching prey. The fossa is an agile and skilled predator, known for its ability to hunt and capture lemurs, small mammals, and birds in the trees. It also has a long tail that helps it maintain balance while navigating the forest canopy. Overall, the fossa is a unique and fascinating species with specialized adaptations for its forest habitat in Madagascar.

fossa
Jungle cat
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/dʒˈʌŋɡəl kˈæt/
noun

a medium-sized wild cat species found in various habitats across Asia and Africa, characterized by its sandy-brown coat, long legs, and tufted ears

What is a "jungle cat"?

The jungle cat (Felis chaus) is a medium-sized wild cat species that is native to regions of Asia and Africa, including countries such as India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Iran, and Egypt. It has a distinctive appearance with a sandy-brown coat, long legs, and tufted ears. The jungle cat has a slender body and can weigh up to 15 kilograms (33 pounds). Its coat is usually short and dense, and its coloration helps it blend in with its surroundings. The jungle cat is known for its excellent hunting skills, often preying on small mammals, birds, and reptiles. It is also a proficient swimmer and is known to inhabit wetland areas. The jungle cat is solitary in nature and primarily active during twilight hours, known as crepuscular. It is a highly adaptable species, able to thrive in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, swamps, and agricultural lands.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
jungle cat
Sand cat
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/sˈænd kˈæt/
noun

a small wild cat species that is adapted to live in arid regions of North Africa and Southwest Asia

What is a "sand cat"?

The sand cat, also known as Felis margarita, is a unique and elusive wild cat species that is perfectly adapted to thrive in the harsh and arid environments of North Africa and Southwest Asia. It is a small cat, measuring about 40 to 60 centimeters in length and weighing around 2 to 4 kilograms. One of the most prominent features of the sand cat is its striking appearance, with a thick and dense coat that has a sandy coloration, allowing it to blend seamlessly with the desert landscape. Its large, pointed ears are another distinguishing characteristic, not only aiding in its exceptional hearing abilities but also protecting its ears from sand and dust. The sand cat also has muscular legs, broad paws with fur-covered soles to help it move easily on hot sand, and a short tail that serves as a balance while navigating the rough terrain. Despite its small size, the sand cat is a formidable hunter, preying on a variety of small mammals, reptiles, and insects that are found in its arid habitat.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
sand cat
Asian golden cat
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/ˈeɪʃənˈɡoʊldən kæt/
noun

a medium-sized wild cat species native to Southeast Asia, which is recognized for its golden-brown fur with black spots, stripes or bands

What is a "Asian golden cat"?

The Asian golden cat, also known as Catopuma temminckii, is a medium-sized wild cat species found in the dense forests of Southeast Asia, including regions such as Nepal, Bhutan, India, China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. It is known for its striking and unique appearance, with a robust build, stocky legs, and a thick, golden-brown coat with distinct black markings. The coat coloration can vary, with individuals ranging from dark brown to pale yellow, and some even displaying a rare blue-gray coloration. The Asian golden cat has a broad head with short rounded ears, and its eyes can be either golden, green, or gray, depending on the coat color. It has a long and bushy tail, which aids in balance and maneuverability as it navigates the dense forest habitat. The Asian golden cat is a solitary and elusive predator, known for its exceptional hunting skills, and it preys on a wide range of prey including small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Asian golden cat
Pallas's cat
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/pˈæləzɪz kˈæt/
noun

a small wild cat species native to the grasslands and montane steppes of Central Asia

What is a "pallas's cat"?

Pallas's cat, also known as the manul, is a unique and elusive wild cat species that inhabits the grasslands and montane steppes of Central Asia. It has a stocky build with short legs and a thick, dense coat of fur that provides excellent insulation in its cold, harsh environment. Pallas's cat is known for its distinctive appearance, with a flattened face, large expressive eyes, and low-set ears with tufts of fur on the tips. Its fur is usually gray or pale brown, adorned with dark markings and a pattern of vertical bars on its forelegs. Despite its small size, Pallas's cat has a fierce and independent nature, adapted to the extreme conditions of its habitat. It is a solitary and elusive species, well adapted to hunting in rocky terrains and preying on small mammals such as pikas and rodents. Pallas's cat is considered a near-threatened species, facing threats such as habitat loss, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts crucial for its survival in the wild.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
pallas's cat
White tiger
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/wˈaɪt tˈaɪɡɚ/
noun

a rare color variant of the Bengal tiger, with white fur and black stripes

What is a "white tiger"?

The white tiger is a rare color variant of the Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) that is characterized by its distinctive white coat with blue eyes and pink nose. It is not a separate species or subspecies of tiger, but rather a genetic condition called leucism, which causes a reduction in pigmentation. White tigers are not commonly found in the wild and are primarily seen in captivity, as they are the result of inbreeding among captive tigers to produce the desired white coat coloration. White tigers have a similar body size and structure as regular Bengal tigers, with a muscular build and sharp teeth and claws adapted for hunting. They are carnivorous predators and primarily feed on large mammals such as deer, wild boar, and antelope.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
white tiger
Bengal tiger
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/bˌɛnɡˈɔːl tˈaɪɡɚ/
noun

a large and powerful big cat species native to the Indian subcontinent, known for its distinctive orange coat with black stripes

What is a "Bengal tiger"?

The Bengal tiger is a majestic and awe-inspiring big cat that is known for its striking appearance and formidable hunting skills. It is the most numerous tiger subspecies, inhabiting various habitats in the Indian subcontinent, including dense forests, grasslands, and mangrove swamps. The Bengal tiger has a muscular build with a broad head, powerful jaws, and sharp teeth and claws for hunting and capturing prey. Its coat is characterized by a vivid orange color with bold black stripes that serve as camouflage in its natural environment. The Bengal tiger is an apex predator, feeding on a wide range of prey, including deer, wild boar, and other smaller mammals. It is a solitary and elusive creature, often stalking its prey stealthily before launching a powerful and agile attack. The Bengal tiger is also known for its territorial behavior and can have large home ranges.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Bengal tiger
Canada lynx
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/kˈænədə lˈɪŋks/
noun

a medium-sized wild cat native to North America, known for its distinctive tufted ears and long hind legs

What is a "Canada lynx"?

The Canada lynx is a medium-sized wild cat species native to the boreal forests of North America, including Canada, Alaska, and parts of the northern United States. It is known for its distinctive appearance, with a dense coat of fur that is grayish-brown in color, adorned with black spots and tufted ears. The Canada lynx has long legs and large, padded feet, which make it well-adapted for traversing snowy terrain. It is primarily a solitary and elusive species, preferring dense forests as its habitat, and is known for its exceptional hunting skills, mainly preying on snowshoe hares, which make up the majority of its diet. The Canada lynx is also known for its ability to climb trees and swim, making it a versatile and skilled predator. However, it faces threats such as habitat loss, climate change, and human-related impacts, which have led to its designation as a species of concern in some areas. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect and conserve this unique and elusive wild cat species.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Clouded leopard
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/klˈaʊdᵻd lˈɛpɚd/
noun

a medium-sized wild cat native to Southeast Asia

What is a "clouded leopard"?

The clouded leopard is a medium-sized wild cat species native to the forests of Southeast Asia, including countries such as Nepal, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It is known for its striking appearance, with a cloud-like pattern on its coat that gives it its name. The clouded leopard has a stocky build, short legs, and a long tail that is nearly as long as its body. Its coat is typically grayish or yellowish-brown, adorned with large dark spots, and its face features distinctive tear-shaped markings below its eyes. The clouded leopard is known for its arboreal lifestyle, being an adept climber and spending much of its time in the trees. It is a solitary and elusive species, known for its elusive behavior and elusive nature. The clouded leopard is primarily a carnivorous species, preying on a variety of prey, including small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Tiger cat
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/tˈaɪɡɚ kˈæt/
noun

a medium-sized wild cat found in Central and South America

What is a "tiger cat"?

The Margay, also known as the "tiger cat", is a medium-sized wild cat found in Central and South America. It has a dark-striped coat with spots and markings that resemble those of a tiger, making it a striking and visually appealing species. The Margay is known for its arboreal lifestyle, as it is highly skilled at climbing trees and is often found in tropical forests. It has a slender and agile body, adapted for navigating the trees with ease. The Margay is a solitary and elusive cat, known for its excellent hunting skills and ability to catch prey in the treetops. However, it is facing threats such as habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as hunting for its fur in some regions, which has led to its classification as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Andean mountain cat
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/ˈændiən mˈaʊntɪn kˈæt/
noun

a small wild cat native to the high Andes Mountains of South America

What is a "Andean mountain cat"?

The Andean mountain cat is a small wild cat species found in the high altitudes of the Andes Mountains in South America. It is known for its unique appearance, featuring a stocky body, long tail, and distinctive markings, such as dark spots and bands on a pale background coat. The Andean mountain cat is well adapted to the harsh conditions of its habitat, including the rocky terrain and extreme temperatures at high elevations. It has a solitary and elusive nature, making it difficult to study and observe in the wild. The Andean mountain cat is considered a highly endangered species, with a small population size and threats such as habitat loss, prey depletion, and illegal hunting. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect and conserve this rare and elusive wild cat species.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Black-footed cat
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/blˈækfˈʊɾᵻd kˈæt/
noun

a small wild cat native to southern Africa, named for its distinctive black foot pads

What is a "black-footed cat"?

The black-footed cat is a small wild cat species native to the arid regions of southern Africa. It is the smallest wild cat in Africa, known for its petite size and distinctive appearance. The black-footed cat has a compact body, short legs, and a round face with large ears. Its fur is typically sandy or light brown in color, with dark spots and stripes on the body and limbs, and black markings on the ears, tail, and feet, which give it its name. Despite its small size, the black-footed cat is an efficient and skilled hunter, known for its remarkable ability to catch a high number of prey in a single night. It primarily feeds on small mammals, birds, and insects. The black-footed cat is a solitary and elusive species, well-adapted to its harsh desert environment.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Rusty-spotted cat
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/ɹˈʌstispˈɑːɾᵻd kˈæt/
noun

the smallest wild cat species in Asia and one of the smallest in the world, with a distinctive rusty-red coat with spots

What is a "rusty-spotted cat"?

The rusty-spotted cat is a small wild cat species found in the forests and grasslands of South Asia, particularly in India and Sri Lanka. It is one of the smallest wild cats in the world, known for its diminutive size and distinctive appearance. The rusty-spotted cat has a small, slender body, short legs, and a round face with large, rounded ears. Its fur is typically pale brown to grayish in color, with rusty-colored spots on the body and limbs, and vertical stripes on the face and neck. Its tail is relatively short and bushy. The rusty-spotted cat is known for its elusive and solitary nature, preferring dense vegetation for cover and hunting primarily at night. It feeds on a variety of prey, including small mammals, birds, and insects. Due to its small size and elusive behavior, the rusty-spotted cat is rarely seen in the wild, and much of its ecology and behavior remain poorly understood.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Geoffroy's cat
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/dʒˈɛfɹɔɪz kˈæt/
noun

a small wild cat species native to South America, typically found in grasslands, scrublands, and forests

What is a "Geoffroy's cat"?

Geoffroy's cat is a small wild cat species native to South America, including regions of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Uruguay. It is named after French naturalist Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, who first described it in the early 19th century. Geoffroy's cat has a compact body with short legs and a relatively large head. Its fur varies in color, ranging from grayish-brown to reddish-brown, with dark spots and stripes forming a unique pattern on its coat. Its face is marked with distinctive black tear streaks running from the inner corner of its eyes down to its whiskers. Geoffroy's cat is known for its adaptability, being able to thrive in a wide range of habitats, from grasslands and forests to high-altitude regions in the Andes. It is a solitary and elusive hunter, primarily preying on small mammals, birds, and insects.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Black panther
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/blˈæk pˈænθɚ/
noun

a leopard with an all-black coat

What is a "black panther"?

Black Panthers, or black leopards, have a sleek and muscular body similar to other leopards, but their coat lacks the typical spotted pattern and is entirely black, owing to a genetic condition called melanism. This dark coat provides excellent camouflage in their natural habitats of forests, grasslands, and mountains, allowing them to blend seamlessly into the shadows and stalk their prey with stealth and precision. Panthers are skilled hunters and are known for their agility, speed, and strength. They primarily feed on a variety of prey, including ungulates, small mammals, and birds.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
black panther

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