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Basic Nouns /

Animals

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bird
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fish
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insect
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dog
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cat
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horse
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elephant
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lion
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tiger
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bear
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rabbit
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deer
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kangaroo
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giraffe
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fox
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squirrel
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crocodile
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gorilla
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koala
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sheep
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pig
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snake
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worm
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lobster
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snail
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lizard
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scorpion
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turtle
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frog
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panda
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camel
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cow
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wolf
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jaguar
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leopard
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monkey
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chimpanzee
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rat
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beaver
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mouse
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hamster
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weasel
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ferret
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sloth
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polar bear
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bat
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raccoon
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donkey
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goat
50-
guinea pig
Bird
/bɜrd/
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noun

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

What is "bird"?

Bird refers to a diverse group of warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by feathers, beaks, wings, and the ability to lay eggs. They are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth, from the Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests. There are over 10,000 known species of birds, ranging in size from tiny hummingbirds to large ostriches. They are adapted to a wide range of feeding habits, including carnivorous, herbivorous, and omnivorous diets. Birds are also known for their unique songs, which they use for communication and mate attraction. They play important ecological roles, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control. Many species of birds are also kept as pets or hunted for food or sport.

Grammatical Information:

bird
Fish
/fɪʃ/
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noun

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

What is "fish"?

Fish are aquatic animals characterized by their streamlined body and scaly skin. They breathe through gills and use fins to swim in water. Fish are found in almost all aquatic environments, from freshwater rivers and lakes to saltwater oceans. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from tiny minnows to large sharks. Some species of fish are edible and are consumed as a major source of protein by humans around the world. Fisheries are an important industry, providing food and livelihoods for millions of people, but overfishing and pollution have become major threats to many fish populations.

Grammatical Information:

Plural form
fish
fish
Insect
/ɪnsɛkt/
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a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

What is "insect"?

Insect refers to a diverse group of arthropods characterized by their three-part body structure, including the head, thorax, and abdomen, as well as three pairs of jointed legs. They are the most abundant and diverse group of animals on Earth, with over one million known species. Insects are found in virtually every habitat on the planet, from the depths of the oceans to the tops of the highest mountains. They play important ecological roles as pollinators, decomposers, predators, and prey. Some insects are considered pests because they damage crops and spread diseases, while others are beneficial because they help control pest populations or provide valuable products such as honey, silk, and dyes.

insect
Dog
/dɔ:g/
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noun

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

What is a "dog"?

The dog is a domesticated carnivorous mammal and a close companion of humans, known for its loyalty, affection, and diverse breeds. Dogs are descended from wolves and have been selectively bred for thousands of years for various purposes, such as hunting, guarding, herding, and companionship. They come in many shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from small toy breeds like Chihuahuas to large working breeds like Great Danes. Dogs have a keen sense of smell, sharp hearing, and excellent vision, which make them well-suited for a variety of tasks, including search and rescue, detection, and service work. Dogs are known for their playful and social nature, forming strong bonds with their human companions and often serving as beloved members of families. They require regular exercise, training, and care to thrive and are known for their unwavering loyalty and unconditional love for their owners.

Grammatical Information:

dog
Cat
/kæt/
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a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

What is a "cat"?

The cat is a small carnivorous mammal and a popular domestic pet known for its independent and agile nature. Cats are known for their graceful movements, keen senses, and hunting abilities. They come in various breeds, sizes, and colors, ranging from the elegant Siamese to the fluffy Maine Coon, and are known for their distinct personalities. Cats are known for their grooming habits, often spending significant time cleaning themselves, and for their ability to climb and jump with precision. They are also known for their playfulness, curiosity, and sometimes aloof demeanor. Cats are often kept as indoor pets and are known for their companionship, providing affection and comfort to their owners. They are skilled hunters and are known for their ability to catch rodents and other small prey. Cats have a strong sense of territoriality and are known to establish their own territory, often within their human homes. They require regular care, including grooming, vaccinations, and veterinary attention, and are cherished by many as beloved family members.

Grammatical Information:

cat
Horse
/hɔ:rs/
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an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

What is a "horse"?

The horse is a large, herbivorous mammal known for its long legs, flowing mane, and powerful physique, with a history of domestication by humans for thousands of years for various purposes such as transportation, agriculture, and sports. Horses come in various breeds, sizes, and colors, and are known for their speed, strength, and endurance. They are social animals that typically live in herds and communicate through body language and vocalizations. Horses have played a significant role in human history and continue to be valued for their companionship, work, and recreational activities such as riding, racing, and showing.

Grammatical Information:

horse
Elephant
/ɛləfənt/
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an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

What is an "elephant"?

An elephant is a large, majestic mammal with a distinctive, elongated nose called a trunk that can be used for a variety of purposes, such as grasping objects, drinking water, and communication. Elephants are known for their incredible size and strength, with adult males weighing up to six tons and standing over 13 feet tall. They are also known for their intelligence, with the ability to recognize themselves in mirrors and exhibit behaviors that suggest empathy and self-awareness. Elephants are social animals that live in herds, with females and their young forming tight-knit family units led by a matriarch. They are herbivores and can consume up to 300 pounds of vegetation in a single day. Elephants are an important cultural symbol in many parts of the world and are also revered for their conservation status as endangered species.

elephant
Lion
/laɪən/
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a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

What is a "lion"?

The lion is a large, muscular carnivorous mammal known for its distinctive appearance, including a majestic mane in males. Lions are social animals that live in groups called prides, typically consisting of multiple females, their offspring, and a small number of males. They are known for their powerful roar, which can be heard from long distances. Lions are skilled hunters that primarily prey on large ungulates such as wildebeest, zebras, and buffalo, using their strength, speed, and teamwork to bring down their prey. They are also opportunistic scavengers and may steal kills from other predators. Lions are found in various habitats across Africa, with a small population of Asiatic lions in India. They are revered as symbols of strength, courage, and leadership, and have been featured in many cultures and religions throughout history.

Grammatical Information:

lion
Tiger
/taɪgər/
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a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

What is a "tiger"?

The tiger is a magnificent big cat known for its stunning appearance and unparalleled strength. With its distinctive coat of orange fur and black stripes, the tiger is instantly recognizable. Tigers have a muscular body, a long tail for balance, and sharp teeth and claws for capturing and killing their prey. They are known for their exceptional hunting skills and are apex predators in their natural habitats. Tigers are primarily solitary animals that inhabit diverse ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, and swamps in various parts of Asia. They are carnivorous and primarily hunt large ungulates, but they are also known to prey on smaller mammals and occasionally fish. Tigers are highly endangered and conservation efforts are underway to protect them from threats such as habitat loss and poaching.

tiger
Bear
/bɛr/
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a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

What is a "bear"?

Bears are large, powerful mammals with shaggy fur and a distinctive snout. They have a reputation for being fierce and dangerous, but they are also known for their intelligence and strength. There are several species of bears, including the grizzly, black bear, and polar bear, each with their own unique characteristics and habitats. Bears are omnivorous, meaning they eat both meat and plants, and they have a keen sense of smell which they use to locate food. They are also skilled climbers and swimmers, and are able to adapt to a wide range of environments, from dense forests to arctic tundras.

Grammatical Information:

bear
Rabbit
/ræbət/
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an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

What is a "rabbit"?

The rabbit is a small mammal known for its long ears, powerful hind legs, and soft fur. They are known for their ability to reproduce rapidly, with many species having large litters of offspring. Rabbits are herbivorous and typically feed on plant material such as grass, leaves, and vegetables. They are known for their agility and speed, often using their strong hind legs to quickly escape from predators. Rabbits are found in various habitats around the world, including grasslands, forests, deserts, and wetlands. They are social animals that are known for their burrowing behavior and complex social structures. Rabbits are popular as pets and have been domesticated for thousands of years for their docile nature and cute appearance.

Grammatical Information:

rabbit
Deer
/dɪr/
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a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

deer
Kangaroo
/kængəru:/
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noun

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

What is a "kangaroo"?

The kangaroo is a large marsupial mammal native to Australia known for its distinctive hopping locomotion and powerful hind legs. Kangaroos are known for their iconic appearance, with a long tail, strong hind legs, and large feet adapted for hopping. They have a unique reproductive system where females carry their young, called joeys, in a pouch on their belly until they are fully developed. Kangaroos are herbivorous grazers, feeding on a diet of grasses and other vegetation. They are well adapted to the arid and semi-arid regions of Australia, with specialized physiological and behavioral adaptations that allow them to thrive in these environments. Kangaroos are known for their incredible jumping ability, with some species capable of reaching speeds of up to 35 miles per hour (56 kilometers per hour) and jumping distances of up to 25 feet (7.6 meters) in a single bound. They are also social animals, typically living in groups called mobs or troops, and are known for their unique reproductive and mating behaviors. Kangaroos are considered an important symbol of Australia's wildlife and are recognized worldwide for their unique appearance and behavior.

kangaroo
Giraffe
/ʤəræf/
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a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

What is a "giraffe"?

The giraffe is a tall and elegant mammal found in parts of Africa. It is known for its long neck, which can reach up to six feet in length, and distinctive spotted pattern. The giraffe is a herbivore, feeding on leaves from tall trees using its long tongue, which can measure up to 18 inches. Their long legs and necks also make them incredibly fast runners, able to reach speeds of up to 35 miles per hour. Despite their size, giraffes are known for their gentle demeanor and peaceful nature. They often form groups called towers, and communicate with one another through a variety of sounds, including moans, grunts, and hisses. The giraffe is an iconic animal and a symbol of grace and beauty in the animal kingdom.

giraffe
Fox
/fɑ:ks/
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a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

What is a "fox"?

The fox is a fascinating and adaptable mammal that is found in various habitats across the world. With its slender body, pointed muzzle, and large, erect ears, the fox has a distinct and captivating appearance. Its most iconic feature is its bushy tail, known as a "brush" or "brushy tail," which can be long and fluffy, and serves various purposes such as balance, communication, and warmth. Foxes are known for their exceptional hunting skills, preying on a wide range of small mammals, birds, insects, and even fruits. They are also known for their ability to adapt to different environments, from forests to grasslands, deserts to urban areas. Foxes exhibit a wide range of behaviors, including social interactions, territorial marking, and communication through vocalizations and body language. They are known for their cunning and resourceful nature, making them successful predators and survivors in the wild. Foxes are also revered in folklore and mythology across cultures, often associated with traits such as cleverness, adaptability, and slyness.

fox
Squirrel
/skwɜrəl/
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a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

What is a "squirrel"?

Squirrels are small to medium-sized rodents known for their bushy tails, sharp teeth, and excellent climbing abilities. They are found in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Squirrels have a slender body with a long, fluffy tail that they use for balance and communication. They have large eyes and ears, and their fur can vary in color depending on the species. Squirrels are known for their acrobatic and agile movements, often seen running and leaping through trees, and easily navigating branches and obstacles. They primarily feed on nuts, seeds, fruits, and sometimes insects, and are known for their ability to cache food, burying it in various locations to retrieve later. Squirrels are diurnal animals, meaning they are active during the day, and may live in nests called dreys or in tree hollows, depending on the species. They are known for their chattering vocalizations and can be highly territorial.

squirrel
Crocodile
/krɑ:kədaɪl/
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a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

What is a "crocodile"?

A crocodile is a large aquatic reptile with a long snout, powerful jaws, and a heavily armored body. They are excellent swimmers and are known for their stealthy nature and ambush-hunting style. Crocodiles are apex predators and can be found in freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. They are well-adapted to their environment and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

Grammatical Information:

crocodile
Gorilla
/gərɪlə/
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an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

What is a "gorilla"?

Gorillas are large and powerful primates that are native to Africa. They are known for their intelligence, gentle demeanor, and impressive physical strength. Gorillas have a thick, muscular build and can weigh up to 400 pounds. They have coarse, black hair that covers most of their body, and distinctive, pronounced brow ridges. Gorillas are primarily herbivores and subsist on a diet of leaves, fruit, and other vegetation. They live in small family groups and are highly social animals, with a complex communication system that includes a range of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language. Gorillas are considered endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease, and conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent animals.

gorilla
Koala
/koʊɑ:lə/
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a tree-dwelling Australian mammal with gray fur and large ears that feeds on eucalyptus leaves

What is a "koala"?

The koala is a marsupial mammal native to Australia, known for its cuddly appearance, fluffy ears, and love for eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have a unique diet consisting almost exclusively of eucalyptus leaves, which are low in nutrients but abundant in their natural habitat. They have specialized adaptations, such as sharp claws for climbing trees and a specialized digestive system, to process the toxins and low-nutrient content of eucalyptus leaves. Koalas are arboreal animals, spending most of their time in trees and moving slowly due to their low-energy diet. They are known for their distinctive gray fur, round face, and large nose. Koalas are primarily solitary animals, although they may interact with other koalas during the breeding season. They have a slow reproductive rate, with females typically giving birth to only one joey at a time, which then spends several months developing in the mother's pouch. Koalas are considered an iconic symbol of Australia's wildlife and are beloved by people around the world for their adorable appearance and unique lifestyle. However, they face threats from habitat loss, climate change, and other factors, making them a vulnerable species in need of conservation efforts.

koala
Sheep
/ʃi:p/
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noun

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

What is a "sheep"?

Sheep are domesticated animals that are widely raised for their meat, milk, and wool. They are known for their fluffy coat of wool, which can come in various colors, and their docile nature. Sheep are herbivorous animals that graze on grass and other vegetation, and they have a unique digestive system that allows them to efficiently process plant material. They are social animals that often form tight-knit groups called flocks, and they are known for their strong flocking instincts. Sheep have been domesticated for thousands of years and are an important source of food, fiber, and other products for humans. They are also used in some cultures for religious or cultural purposes, and they are often depicted symbolically in various forms of art and literature.

Grammatical Information:

sheep
Pig
/pɪg/
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a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

What is a "pig"?

The pig is a domesticated mammal known for its stout body, short legs, and distinctive snout. Pigs are highly intelligent and social animals, and they come in a variety of breeds and sizes. They are omnivorous, feeding on a wide range of plant and animal-based foods, and are known for their keen sense of smell and ability to root in the ground in search of food. Pigs have a reputation for being voracious eaters and can consume large quantities of food in a short period of time. They are also known for their prolific breeding, with sows capable of producing large litters of piglets. Pigs are commonly raised for meat production, with pork being a staple in many cuisines around the world. However, pigs are also kept as companion animals, show animals, and even as therapy animals in some cases. Pigs are known for their distinctive grunting vocalizations, and they are also known to be playful and curious animals. They have a keen sense of smell and are often used in search and rescue operations or as truffle hunters. Pigs have a complex social structure within their groups, and they are known to form strong bonds with their fellow group members.

Grammatical Information:

pig
Snake
/sneɪk/
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a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

What is a "snake"?

A snake is a legless reptile characterized by its elongated body and unique ability to slither. It comes in various sizes, colors, and patterns, adapting to different environments worldwide. The snake has a flexible jaw structure that allows it to consume prey larger than its own head size. It is carnivorous, feeding on a wide range of animals such as rodents, birds, and insects. Some snake species possess venomous fangs for capturing and subduing their prey, while others rely on constriction. Snakes play essential roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the ecological balance. Despite being often misunderstood, snakes are fascinating creatures with remarkable adaptations that enable them to thrive in diverse habitats.

Grammatical Information:

snake
Worm
/wɜrm/
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a small soft-bodied animal with an elongated body that lacks limbs and eyes

What is a "worm"?

A worm is an elongated, legless invertebrate with a cylindrical body that is typically found in the soil or aquatic environments. Worms come in various species, such as earthworms and roundworms, and play vital roles in ecosystems through their burrowing activities, decomposition of organic matter, and contribution to nutrient cycling. They are integral to maintaining soil fertility and are often considered beneficial organisms in gardening and agriculture.

worm
Lobster
/lɑ:bstər/
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a sea animal with a shell, a pair of strong, large claws and eight legs

What is a "lobster"?

A lobster is a type of large crustacean found in oceans and seas worldwide. It has a distinctive appearance with a long, segmented body, a tough exoskeleton, and large claws. Lobsters are renowned for their culinary value and are considered a delicacy in many cuisines. They are highly sought after for their succulent and flavorful meat. Lobsters are typically bottom-dwellers, inhabiting rocky crevices and burrows on the ocean floor. They are skilled predators, using their sharp claws to catch and crush prey such as fish, crabs, and mollusks. Lobsters have a remarkable ability to regenerate lost limbs, making them highly resilient creatures. They are commercially harvested and are an important economic resource in many coastal communities.

lobster
Snail
/sneɪl/
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a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

What is a "snail"?

A snail is a small, soft-bodied creature that belongs to the mollusk family. They have a spiral-shaped shell on their back, which provides protection and serves as their home. Snails are commonly found in diverse habitats, including gardens, forests, and aquatic environments. They move slowly by gliding on a muscular foot and leaving a trail of slime behind them. Snails are herbivorous and feed on plants, algae, and decaying matter. They play an important role in ecosystems as decomposers and as a food source for various organisms. Snails are known for their ability to retract their bodies into their shells when threatened. With their unique appearance and gentle movements, snails have fascinated both children and adults alike.

Grammatical Information:

snail
Lizard
/lɪzərd/
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a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

What is a "lizard"?

Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles characterized by their scaly skin, elongated bodies, and four legs. They come in various sizes, shapes, and colors, and can be found in different habitats around the world, from deserts and forests to tropical rainforests and grasslands. Lizards are known for their ability to climb, crawl, and sometimes run at impressive speeds. They have a wide range of diets, with some species being herbivorous, while others are carnivorous or omnivorous. Lizards play important roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the balance of their respective habitats. Some species of lizards, such as geckos, are also popular pets due to their unique characteristics and relatively low maintenance requirements.

lizard
Scorpion
/skɔ:rpiən/
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a venomous arachnid with two pincers and a curved tail that inhabits hot countries

What is a "scorpion"?

A scorpion is an arachnid characterized by its segmented body, pair of pincers (pedipalps), and a curved stinger on its tail. They are known for their venomous sting, which they use to immobilize or kill prey. Scorpions can be found in various habitats around the world, including deserts, forests, and grasslands. While some species are harmless to humans, certain types, such as the bark scorpion, possess venom that can be medically significant and cause pain or even life-threatening reactions. Despite their potentially dangerous reputation, scorpions play an important ecological role as predators, helping to control insect populations in their respective ecosystems.

scorpion
Turtle
/tɜrtəl/
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an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

What is a "turtle"?

A turtle is a reptile with a protective shell that serves as its home and defense mechanism. It has a sturdy body, short legs, and a distinct beak-like mouth. Turtles are well-adapted to aquatic life and can be found in both freshwater and saltwater environments. They move slowly on land but are excellent swimmers. Turtles are known for their longevity, with some species living for several decades or even over a hundred years. They are herbivores or omnivores, feeding on plants, insects, and small animals. Turtles are fascinating creatures that have captivated humans for centuries, representing resilience and wisdom in many cultures.

Grammatical Information:

turtle
Frog
/frɑ:g/
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a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

What is a "frog"?

A frog is an amphibian characterized by its slender body, long hind legs, webbed feet, and smooth, moist skin. It is a highly adaptable creature that inhabits a wide range of environments, including forests, wetlands, and gardens. Frogs are known for their ability to jump and swim, making them agile both on land and in water. They undergo a remarkable life cycle, starting as aquatic tadpoles and undergoing metamorphosis to become fully developed frogs. Frogs are often associated with their distinctive croaking calls, which they use to communicate and attract mates. They play a vital role in ecosystems as both predator and prey, helping to control insect populations and serving as a food source for other animals.

Grammatical Information:

frog
Panda
/pændə/
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a large mammal that looks like a bear with black and white fur and eats bamboos, usually found in China

What is a "panda"?

Pandas are a species of bear native to China and are famous for their distinctive black and white markings. They are primarily herbivores, feeding mainly on bamboo, and are known for their cute and cuddly appearance. However, they are also strong and agile animals, capable of climbing trees and swimming long distances. Pandas have a special adaptation in their digestive system that allows them to break down the tough bamboo fibers efficiently. They are an endangered species, with only a few thousand individuals remaining in the wild due to habitat loss and poaching. Despite conservation efforts, the future of these beloved animals remains uncertain.

panda
Camel
/kæməl/
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Silent
c
k
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æ
m
m
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noun

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

What is a "camel?"

Camels are large, even-toed ungulates with distinctive features such as humps on their back and a long, curved neck. They are found in the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia. Camels are well adapted to desert life, with their thick fur and padded feet that help them move easily on sand. They are also able to go for long periods without water, as they can store it in their humps. Camels have been domesticated for thousands of years and are used for transportation, meat, milk, and wool. They are known for their calm and placid temperament, and their ability to withstand harsh environments.

camel
Cow
/kaʊ/
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Silent
c
k
o
a
w
ʊ
noun

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

What is a "cow"?

A cow is a large mammal that belongs to the family Bovidae and is commonly used for milk and meat production. Cows are known for their distinctive appearance, with a stout body, four legs, and a large head adorned with horns in some species. They are herbivorous animals that typically graze on grasses and other vegetation. Cows are domesticated animals and have been selectively bred by humans for various purposes, including milk production, beef production, and as draft animals. They are widely distributed across the world and are an important source of food and livelihood for many human populations. Cows are also revered in some cultures and have cultural and religious significance in various traditions. Cows are known for their docile nature and their ability to form strong social bonds with other members of their herd.

Grammatical Information:

cow
Wolf
/wʊlf/
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w
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ʊ
l
l
f
f
noun

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

What is a "wolf"?

The wolf is a highly adaptable and social carnivorous mammal, known for its sleek appearance, keen senses, and complex social structure. Wolves are members of the Canidae family and are typically characterized by their bushy tails, sharp ears, and piercing eyes. They have a lean body with a double coat of fur that can vary in color from gray to black, white, or brown, depending on the species and location. Wolves are highly skilled predators, with exceptional speed, agility, and endurance, making them formidable hunters. They are known for their strong pack bonds and cooperative hunting strategies, often working together to bring down large prey. Wolves have a sophisticated communication system that includes vocalizations, body postures, and scent marking. They are also known for their intelligence and adaptability, allowing them to thrive in diverse habitats across the Northern Hemisphere. Wolves have a rich cultural significance, often portrayed as symbols of wilderness, loyalty, and cunning, and they play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance as top predators.

wolf
Jaguar
/ʤægwɑr/
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j
ʤ
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g
g
u
w
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ɑ
r
r
noun

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

What is a "jaguar"?

The jaguar is a powerful big cat known for its striking appearance and remarkable hunting abilities. With its tawny coat covered in distinctive black spots called rosettes, the jaguar is the largest cat in the Americas and an apex predator in its natural habitat. Jaguars have a robust build, with strong jaws and sharp teeth used for capturing and killing prey. They are excellent swimmers and are known to inhabit a variety of ecosystems including rainforests, swamps, and grasslands in Central and South America. Jaguars are opportunistic hunters, known to prey on a wide range of animals such as deer, monkeys, caimans, and fish. They are also known for their elusive nature and are considered a symbol of strength and power in many indigenous cultures. However, jaguars face threats such as habitat loss and hunting, and conservation efforts are underway to protect their populations and ensure their survival in the wild.

jaguar
Leopard
/lɛpərd/
Difficult
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l
l
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ɛ
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d
d
noun

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

What is a "leopard"?

The leopard (Panthera pardus) is a large and powerful big cat known for its striking spotted coat, elusive nature, and remarkable adaptability. Leopards have a lithe and muscular body, a broad head, and powerful jaws. Their coat is typically golden or tawny with distinctive black spots, arranged in a rosette pattern, providing excellent camouflage in various habitats. Leopards are known for their exceptional stalking and ambush abilities, allowing them to be skilled hunters capable of taking down a wide range of prey, from small rodents to large ungulates. They are solitary and elusive animals, often preferring to hunt during the night, and are known for their stealth and adaptability to a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, mountains, and deserts. Leopards are found in various parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, and are considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other threats. They are revered for their beauty, strength, and elusive nature, and have been an important cultural symbol in many societies throughout history.

leopard
Monkey
/mʌnki/
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m
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ʌ
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n
k
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a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

What is a "monkey"?

Monkeys are a type of primate known for their arboreal lifestyle, characterized by their ability to climb trees and swing from branches using their long limbs and prehensile tails. They are highly intelligent and social animals, with a wide range of species found across the world, from tropical rainforests to savannahs and mountains. Monkeys have diverse physical appearances, varying in size, coloration, and features depending on the species. They typically have grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes, and often exhibit complex social behaviors and communication skills. Monkeys are omnivorous, consuming a diet that includes fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and sometimes small animals. They are known for their agility, curiosity, and playfulness, often engaging in acrobatics, grooming, and other social interactions within their groups.

monkey
Chimpanzee
/ʧɪmpænzi/
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z
z
ee
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noun

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

What is a "chimpanzee"?

Chimpanzees are highly intelligent primates found in the forests of Central and West Africa. They are known for their dark fur, expressive faces, and remarkable tool-using abilities. Chimpanzees live in complex social groups, exhibit sophisticated behaviors, and have been observed using tools for tasks such as foraging, hunting, and communication. They are closely related to humans, sharing over 98% of their DNA with humans. Chimpanzees are highly adaptable and have a diverse diet that includes fruits, leaves, insects, and even meat. They are known for their agility, strength, and playful behaviors, making them fascinating and charismatic animals.

chimpanzee
Rat
/ræt/
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Silent
r
r
a
æ
t
t
noun

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

What is a "rat"?

Rats are medium-sized rodents known for their adaptability and widespread distribution. They have pointed snouts, large ears, and long tails. Rats come in various species and colors, and they are found on every continent except Antarctica. Rats are known for their intelligence, agility, and ability to thrive in a wide range of habitats, including urban areas. They are typically omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods, including grains, fruits, vegetables, and sometimes insects or small animals. Rats are known for their rapid reproduction, and they can reproduce quickly and have large litters. Rats have been both vilified as pests due to their ability to damage crops and spread disease, as well as praised for their contributions to scientific research and as pets in some cultures.

rat
Beaver
/bi:vər/
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b
b
ea
i:
v
v
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ə
r
r
noun

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

What is a "beaver"?

The beaver is a large, semi-aquatic rodent known for its remarkable ability to construct dams, canals, and lodges using branches, logs, and mud. Beavers have a stocky body, webbed feet, and a broad, flat tail that serves as a rudder for swimming and a tool for building. They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on bark, leaves, and aquatic plants. Beavers are known for their impressive engineering skills, creating complex systems of dams and lodges that provide them with protection from predators and a stable habitat for raising their young. They are excellent swimmers and can stay submerged for several minutes, using their eyes, ears, and nostrils positioned high on their heads to keep a lookout for danger. Beavers are considered a keystone species, as their dam-building activities can have significant impacts on their habitat, creating wetlands that support a diverse range of plants and animals. However, their activities can also sometimes result in conflicts with human interests, such as flooding of agricultural lands or roads. Despite this, beavers are highly regarded for their ecological importance and their fascinating behavior.

beaver
Mouse
/maʊs/
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noun

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

What is a "mouse"?

The mouse is a small, typically nocturnal rodent known for its small size, pointed snout, and large, rounded ears. Mice have a compact body with a thin tail, and they are known for their quick movements and ability to squeeze into tight spaces. They have a keen sense of smell, hearing, and touch, which help them navigate their environment and locate food. Mice are omnivorous, feeding on a wide range of foods, including seeds, fruits, insects, and small animals. They are known for their prolific breeding, with females capable of producing multiple litters in a year. Mice are found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and human-made environments, and they can be both beneficial and harmful to humans. While some species of mice are considered pests due to their ability to damage crops, structures, and food supplies, others are used in scientific research, kept as pets, or serve as an important part of the ecosystem as prey for predators.

Grammatical Information:

Plural form
mice
mouse
Hamster
/hæmstər/
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noun

a small animal of the rodent family, similar to a mouse, with a short tail and large cheeks for storing food

What is a "hamster"?

The hamster is a small, nocturnal rodent commonly kept as a pet. Hamsters are known for their compact size, rounded bodies, and short tails. They have large cheek pouches that they use to carry food and bedding to their burrows. Hamsters are omnivorous, eating a variety of foods including seeds, grains, fruits, vegetables, and insects. They are solitary animals and prefer to live in small enclosures with bedding for nesting and areas for exercise. Hamsters are known for their ability to hoard food in their cheek pouches and store it in their burrows. They are also prolific breeders, with short gestation periods and large litters. Hamsters have a relatively short lifespan, usually ranging from 1.5 to 3 years depending on the species. They are popular pets due to their small size, low maintenance requirements, and cute appearance.

hamster
Weasel
/wi:zəl/
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w
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i:
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l
noun

a small carnivorous mammal with red-brown fur and a long slender body

What is a "weasel"?

The weasel is a small, slender mammal known for its agile and ferocious nature. It belongs to the Mustelidae family, which also includes other animals such as ferrets, badgers, and otters. Weasels have a long, slender body with short legs and a small head. They are typically brown or reddish-brown in color with a white or yellowish belly. Weasels are known for their hunting abilities and are voracious predators, feeding on a wide range of small animals, such as mice, voles, rabbits, and birds. They have sharp teeth and strong jaws, which they use to catch and kill their prey. Weasels are also known for their ability to move quickly and navigate tight spaces, making them effective hunters in their natural habitats. They are solitary animals and are primarily active during the night.

weasel
Ferret
/fɛrət/
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f
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ɛ
rr
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t
noun

a slim furry animal with a long tail that is domesticated and is used for catching rabbits, rats, etc.

What is a "ferret"?

Ferrets are small, domesticated mammals known for their long, slender bodies, playful nature, and keen hunting instincts. They are members of the Mustelidae family, which also includes animals such as weasels, otters, and badgers. Ferrets have a streamlined body, with a long, flexible spine, short legs, and a pointed snout. They have a dense fur coat that comes in a variety of colors, including white, cream, brown, and black. Ferrets have excellent vision, hearing, and sense of smell, which make them skilled hunters. They are carnivorous animals that primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and insects. Ferrets are known for their playful and social behavior, and they are often kept as pets. They are curious animals that enjoy exploring their surroundings, playing with toys, and interacting with their human caregivers. Ferrets are also known for their ability to squeeze through small spaces and climb, making them agile and acrobatic.

ferret
Sloth
/sloʊθ/
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Silent
s
s
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l
o
th
θ
noun

a herbivorous mammal that is known for moving very slowly, which hangs from the trees and lives in tropical rainforests of South and Central America

What is a "sloth"?

The sloth is a slow-moving mammal native to Central and South America, known for its unique appearance and leisurely lifestyle. Sloths have a distinctive body shape with long limbs and curved claws that allow them to hang upside down from trees for extended periods of time. They have a specialized diet of leaves and are known for their slow metabolism and low energy levels. Sloths are well adapted to their arboreal habitat and are often associated with a relaxed and laid-back demeanor.

sloth
Polar bear
us flag
/pˈoʊlɚ bˈɛɹ/
noun

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

What is a "polar bear"?

The polar bear, also known as the "ice bear," is a large marine mammal native to the Arctic region. These majestic bears are known for their distinct white fur, powerful forelimbs for swimming, and specialized adaptations for living in a cold and icy environment. Polar bears are expert hunters, primarily preying on seals, and are well adapted to their icy habitat. They are considered a threatened species due to the loss of sea ice caused by climate change, which is leading to reduced access to their primary prey and habitat degradation. Conservation efforts are critical to ensuring the survival of these iconic Arctic predators.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
polar bear
Bat
/bæt/
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Silent
b
b
a
æ
t
t
noun

a small flying creature that comes out at night

What is a "bat"?

Bats are fascinating mammals known for their ability to fly and their unique adaptations for nocturnal life. They are found all over the world, with over 1,400 known species, making them one of the most diverse groups of mammals. Bats have elongated fingers and thin membranes of skin known as wings that allow them to fly with great agility and precision. They have excellent echolocation abilities, using high-pitched sounds to navigate and locate prey in the dark. Bats have a varied diet, with some species feeding on insects, fruits, nectar, or even blood in the case of vampire bats. They play important roles in ecosystems as pollinators, seed dispersers, and pest controllers. Bats are unique creatures with fascinating adaptations for their nocturnal lifestyle and vital ecological roles, making them a key part of the animal kingdom.

bat
Raccoon
/ræku:n/
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Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
a
æ
cc
k
oo
u:
n
n
noun

a small animal with a thick tail, gray-brown fur and black marks on its face

What is a "raccoon"?

The raccoon is a medium-sized mammal native to North America, known for its distinctive appearance and clever behavior. Raccoons have a stocky build, with a ringed tail, masked face, and dexterous front paws. They are known for their adaptability and ability to thrive in a variety of habitats, including forests, wetlands, urban areas, and even human dwellings. Raccoons are omnivorous, with a varied diet that includes insects, fruits, nuts, small animals, and even garbage from human sources. They are known for their curious and resourceful nature, often using their front paws to manipulate objects and solve problems. Raccoons are primarily nocturnal, and their iconic masked face and ringed tail make them easily recognizable.

raccoon
Donkey
/dɑ:nki/
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Silent
d
d
o
ɑ:
n
n
k
k
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y
noun

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

What is a "donkey"?

The donkey, also known as the ass, is a domesticated equine species known for its long ears, stocky build, and surefootedness. Donkeys have been used by humans for thousands of years as pack animals, working animals, and companions. They are known for their hardy nature and ability to adapt to harsh environments. Donkeys come in different sizes and colors, with the most common being the grey or brown coat color. They are known for their braying vocalizations, which are often used to communicate with other donkeys and humans. Donkeys are social animals and are known for their loyalty and gentle disposition. They continue to be used in many parts of the world for their practicality and companionship.

donkey
Goat
/goʊt/
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Epenthesis
Silent
g
g
oa
t
t
noun

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

What is a "goat"?

Goats are domesticated animals known for their versatility, hardiness, and unique characteristics. They are typically raised for their milk, meat, fiber (such as cashmere, mohair, or Angora), and as companion animals. Goats come in various sizes, breeds, and coat colors, and they are known for their distinctive horns, beards, and playful personalities. Goats are ruminant animals that are adapted to graze on a wide range of vegetation, making them well-suited to different environments and climates. They are social animals that can form strong bonds with their human caretakers, and they are known for their agility, curiosity, and ability to thrive in challenging conditions. Goats have been domesticated for thousands of years and have a long history of providing food, fiber, and companionship to humans around the world.

goat
Guinea pig
us flag
/ɡˈɪni pˈɪɡ/
noun

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

What is a "guinea pig"?

The guinea pig, also known as the cavy, is a small domesticated rodent that is often kept as a popular pet. Guinea pigs are native to South America and have been domesticated for thousands of years. They have a compact body with short legs, rounded ears, and no visible tail. Guinea pigs have a variety of coat colors and patterns, and they typically have dense fur that can be short or long, depending on the breed. They have large, expressive eyes and a rounded head with a distinctive snout. Guinea pigs are social animals that are known for their gentle and friendly nature, making them popular as pets, especially for children. They are herbivores and primarily eat hay, fresh vegetables, and a specially formulated guinea pig pellet diet.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
guinea pig

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