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Primates

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monkey
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ape
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bushbaby
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baboon
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orangutan
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chimpanzee
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gibbon
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potto
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lemur
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mandrill
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spider monkey
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capuchin
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rhesus monkey
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howler monkey
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marmoset
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golden marmoset
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woolly monkey
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squirrel monkey
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vervet monkey
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titi monkey
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proboscis monkey
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old world monkey
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new world monkey
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hussar monkey
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green monkey
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macaque
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colobus monkey
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bonnet monkey
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ring-tailed lemur
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galago
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loris
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tarsier
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saki
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douroucouli
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tamarin
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uakari
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patas
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indri
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douc
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bonobo
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aye-aye
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dwarf lemur
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mouse lemur
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fork-marked lemur
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sifaka
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sportive lemur
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ruffed lemur
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woolly lemur
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angwantibo
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night monkey
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western lowland gorilla
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eastern lowland gorilla
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mona monkey
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mangabey
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colobus
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langur
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snub-nosed monkey
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talapoin
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muriqui
Monkey
/mʌnki/
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noun

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

example
Example
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My sister showed me the monkey eating a banana with delight.
The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees.
I saw the monkey hanging upside down from a tree branch.
What is a "monkey"?

Monkeys are a type of primate known for their arboreal lifestyle, characterized by their ability to climb trees and swing from branches using their long limbs and prehensile tails. They are highly intelligent and social animals, with a wide range of species found across the world, from tropical rainforests to savannahs and mountains. Monkeys have diverse physical appearances, varying in size, coloration, and features depending on the species. They typically have grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes, and often exhibit complex social behaviors and communication skills. Monkeys are omnivorous, consuming a diet that includes fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and sometimes small animals. They are known for their agility, curiosity, and playfulness, often engaging in acrobatics, grooming, and other social interactions within their groups.

monkey
Ape
/eɪp/
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noun

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

What is an "ape"?

Apes are a group of primates known for their distinct characteristics, including large body size, lack of a tail, and highly developed cognitive abilities. Apes are native to Africa and Southeast Asia, and include species such as chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, and humans. They are closely related to humans, sharing a common ancestor, and are considered the closest relatives to humans among all primates. Apes are known for their complex social behaviors, including tool use, communication, and sophisticated problem-solving skills. They have highly dexterous hands and are capable of using tools, such as sticks or rocks, for various purposes. Apes are generally herbivorous, although some species may also consume insects or small animals.

ape
Bushbaby
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/bˈʊʃbeɪbi/
noun

a small nocturnal primate with long tail and very large eyes that lives on trees and is native to Africa

What is a "bushbaby"?

Bushbabies, also known as galagos, are small primates found in Africa. They are known for their large, round eyes, which are adapted for excellent night vision, making them well-suited for their arboreal, nocturnal lifestyle. Bushbabies have soft, dense fur that comes in various colors, including shades of grey, brown, and cream. They have elongated fingers and toes with specialized pads on the tips that help them grip onto branches and move with agility through trees. Bushbabies are known for their leaping ability, which allows them to cover long distances between trees in search of food, such as insects, fruit, and tree gum. They have a distinctive appearance with their large ears and long tails, which they use for balance while navigating their forest habitats. Bushbabies are solitary or live in small family groups, and communicate with a variety of vocalizations, including calls and songs. They have a unique ability to fold their ears back and close their eyes to protect them from bright light during the day.

bushbaby
Baboon
/bəbu:n/
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a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

What is a "baboon"?

Baboons are large primates native to Africa and are known for their distinctive appearance, with long snouts, sharp canine teeth, and a pronounced hump on their backs. They have fur that ranges in color from brown to grey, and their faces are often brightly colored with vivid patterns. Baboons are social animals that live in troops, led by dominant males, and they have complex social structures and behaviors. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, insects, and small mammals. Baboons are known for their adaptability and resilience, and they are able to thrive in a wide range of habitats, from savannas to forests.

baboon
Orangutan
/ɔrængətæn/
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a large ape with a red coat and long arms that lives in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, the male of which develops a throat pouch

What is an "orangutan"?

Orangutans are large primates native to the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra. They are known for their distinctive reddish-brown fur, long arms, and powerful builds. Orangutans are highly intelligent and are considered one of the closest relatives to humans, sharing up to 97% of their DNA with humans. They are primarily arboreal, spending most of their time in trees, and are known for their remarkable ability to swing and climb through the forest canopy. Orangutans are solitary animals, with males being significantly larger than females, and they are known for their slow and deliberate movements. They primarily feed on fruits, leaves, and insects.

orangutan
Chimpanzee
/ʧɪmpænzi/
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an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

What is a "chimpanzee"?

Chimpanzees are highly intelligent primates found in the forests of Central and West Africa. They are known for their dark fur, expressive faces, and remarkable tool-using abilities. Chimpanzees live in complex social groups, exhibit sophisticated behaviors, and have been observed using tools for tasks such as foraging, hunting, and communication. They are closely related to humans, sharing over 98% of their DNA with humans. Chimpanzees are highly adaptable and have a diverse diet that includes fruits, leaves, insects, and even meat. They are known for their agility, strength, and playful behaviors, making them fascinating and charismatic animals.

chimpanzee
Gibbon
/gɪbən/
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a small ape with long powerful arms and no tail that climbs trees, inhabiting subtropical forests of south-east Asia

What is a "gibbon"?

Gibbons are small apes known for their slender bodies, long arms, and tree-dwelling lifestyles. They are found in the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia and are known for their acrobatic abilities and loud vocalizations. Gibbons have distinctive appearances, with males and females often differing in coloration and fur patterns. They are known for their swinging locomotion, or brachiation, where they move through the forest canopy by swinging from branch to branch with their long arms. Gibbons are highly territorial, forming monogamous pairs and defending their territories with vocal displays and territorial calls. They have a frugivorous diet, primarily feeding on fruits, leaves, and flowers.

gibbon
Potto
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/pˈɑːɾoʊ/
noun

a small nocturnal primate that has a short tail and moves very slowly, living in the rainforests of Africa

What is a "potto"?

a small, slow-moving primate found in the rainforests of West and Central Africa. It has a stocky body, short limbs, and a round head with large, round eyes. The potto has a unique adaptation called "arboreal crypsis" where it can blend into its surroundings by remaining motionless and flattening its body against the branches, making it difficult to spot. It has a slow and deliberate movement, and spends most of its time in trees, coming down only occasionally to forage for insects, small animals, and fruits. The potto is known for its docile nature and primarily solitary habits. It has a specialized diet and a slow metabolic rate, allowing it to conserve energy in its low-energy rainforest environment.

potto
Lemur
/li:mər/
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a large-eyed primate with a pointed snout and long ringed tail that is originally from the island of Madagascar

What is a "lemur"?

The lemur is a primate native to the island of Madagascar off the coast of Africa. Lemurs are known for their unique appearance, with large, round eyes, a pointed snout, and a long bushy tail. They come in various sizes and colors, with some species being small and nocturnal, while others are larger and diurnal. Lemurs are highly adapted to their specific environments, with some species being arboreal, while others are ground-dwelling. They are known for their leaping and climbing abilities, and many species have specialized adaptations, such as long fingers and toes for gripping tree branches. Lemurs are also known for their diverse behaviors, social structures, and vocalizations, making them fascinating primates to study.

lemur
Mandrill
/mændrɪl/
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a primate species native to central and western Africa, known for its distinctive colorful face and impressive size

What is a "mandrill"?

The mandrill is a large primate species that is native to the rainforests of central and western Africa. It is easily recognized by its unique appearance, characterized by a colorful and strikingly patterned face. The male mandrills are particularly known for their impressive size and striking facial features, including a prominent red nose and blue ridges on their cheeks. Mandrills are highly social animals, often found in large troops, and are known for their complex social behaviors and vocalizations.

mandrill
Spider monkey
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/spˈaɪdɚ mˈʌnki/
noun

a primate species with a slender body, long limbs, and a prehensile tail, known for its exceptional agility and acrobatic behaviors in the trees of Central and South American rainforests

What is a "spider monkey"?

The spider monkey is a primate species found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. It is known for its distinctive appearance, with a slender body and long limbs, which allow it to move swiftly through the trees with agility. Spider monkeys are highly arboreal, spending most of their time in the upper canopy of the forest, and are known for their exceptional swinging and jumping abilities. They have a prehensile tail that acts like an additional limb, enabling them to grasp and maneuver through the trees with ease. Spider monkeys are highly social animals and live in large groups called troops. They are known for their acrobatic behaviors, vocalizations, and complex social dynamics within their groups.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
spider monkey
Capuchin
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/kˈæpətʃˌɪn/
noun

a type of primate known for its distinctive appearance, including a tuft of hair on its head

What is a "capuchin"?

The capuchin is a medium-sized primate with a stocky build and a distinct appearance. It has a short, rounded head with a tuft of hair on top that resembles a "cap" or "hood", which gives it its name. Capuchins have a prehensile tail that they use for balance and maneuvering through the trees, and their hands and fingers are highly dexterous, allowing them to manipulate objects and forage for food. They have a fur coat that can vary in color, ranging from brown to black or white, depending on the species. Capuchins are known for their social behavior, complex problem-solving skills, and ability to use tools in the wild. They are found in various habitats across Central and South America, including tropical rainforests, savannas, and mangroves.

capuchin
Rhesus monkey
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/ɹˈɛsəs mˈʌnki/
noun

a medium-sized primate species known for its distinctive red-brown fur, long tail, and prominent facial features

What is a "rhesus monkey"?

The rhesus monkey, also known as the Macaca mulatta, is a species of Old World monkey characterized by its medium size, reddish-brown fur, and long tail. They have a prominent face with a broad nose and pronounced cheekbones, and are known for their agility and adaptability. Rhesus monkeys are highly social animals, living in complex social groups and exhibiting a wide range of behaviors, including grooming, vocalizations, and interactions with their environment. They are widely distributed in various habitats across Asia, and are known for their resilience and ability to thrive in diverse environments.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
rhesus monkey
Howler monkey
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/hˈaʊlɚ mˈʌnki/
noun

a species of New World monkey recognized for its loud vocalizations, prehensile tail, and distinctive appearance

What is a "howler monkey"?

The howler monkey is a large, arboreal primate with a distinctive appearance characterized by its shaggy fur, prehensile tail, and unique vocalizations. They are known for their loud howling calls, which can be heard from long distances in the dense rainforests of Central and South America where they reside. Their large size, strong limbs, and specialized hyoid bone enable them to produce these powerful vocalizations, making them one of the loudest animals in the animal kingdom. Howler monkeys are important inhabitants of tropical forests, where they play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance and biodiversity.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
howler monkey
Marmoset
/mɑ:rməzɛt/
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a small, tree-dwelling primate known for its diminutive size, unique appearance, and social behavior, native to South America

What is a "marmoset"?

Marmosets are small primates known for their tiny size, typically weighing less than a pound, and their distinct appearance with tufted ears, long tails, and often brightly colored fur. They have specialized claws for climbing trees and are highly agile, acrobatic creatures. Marmosets are highly social animals that live in family groups and communicate through vocalizations, gestures, and scent marking. They are known for their high-pitched calls and energetic, playful behavior. Marmosets are primarily insectivorous, feeding on insects, tree sap, and small vertebrates. They are found in the tropical rainforests of South America and are considered as part of the New World monkey family, Callitrichidae.

marmoset
Golden marmoset
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/ˈɡoʊldən ˈmɑːrməset/
noun

a small New World monkey species native to the rainforests of Brazil, known for its striking golden-orange fur

What is a "golden marmoset"?

Golden marmosets, also known as golden lion tamarins, are a species of small primates native to the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil. They are known for their striking appearance, with a luxurious golden-orange coat, a long mane-like fur around their face, and a fluffy tail. Golden marmosets are highly social animals that live in family groups and communicate through vocalizations, gestures, and scent marking. They are skilled climbers, spending most of their time in the trees, and feed primarily on insects, fruits, and nectar. Golden marmosets are considered endangered due to habitat loss and fragmentation, and they are the subject of conservation efforts to protect their populations and their unique ecosystem.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
golden marmoset
Woolly monkey
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/wˈʊli mˈʌnki/
noun

a large, arboreal primate found in South American rainforests, known for its shaggy fur, social behavior, and herbivorous diet

What is a "woolly monkey"?

The woolly monkey is a species of large primate native to the rainforests of South America, including countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. They are known for their distinctive appearance, with a dense coat of long, shaggy fur that ranges in color from brown to black or gray. Woolly monkeys are arboreal animals, spending most of their time in trees, and are well-adapted for life in the canopy with their strong limbs and prehensile tail that acts as an extra limb for climbing and balancing. They are social animals that live in groups and communicate with vocalizations and body language. Woolly monkeys are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, leaves, flowers, and seeds.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
woolly monkey
Squirrel monkey
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/skwˈɜːɫ mˈʌnki/
noun

a small, agile primate found in the forests of Central and South America, known for its lively and social behavior, large eyes, and distinctively colored fur

What is a "squirrel monkey"?

The squirrel monkey is a small New World monkey with a compact body, long tail, and large eyes. Its fur is typically a mix of gray, brown, and yellow colors, with a white or yellowish face and a darker mask around the eyes. Squirrel monkeys are highly social animals that live in large groups and are known for their active and agile movements through the trees. They are known for their acrobatic abilities, often leaping and swinging from branch to branch in search of food, which primarily consists of fruits, insects, and small vertebrates. Squirrel monkeys are found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, and their curious and playful nature makes them popular among primate enthusiasts and researchers alike.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
squirrel monkey
Vervet monkey
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/vˈɜːvɪt mˈʌnki/
noun

a medium-sized Old World monkey with a colorful coat, distinct facial markings, and known for its social behavior and adaptability in various African habitats

What is a "vervet monkey"?

The vervet monkey is a medium-sized Old World monkey known for its striking appearance, with a colorful coat and distinct facial markings. Its fur is typically gray or olive-green, with a white belly and a black face framed by a band of white hair around the eyes. Vervet monkeys are highly social animals that live in large troops and are known for their agility and adaptability. They are found in various habitats across Africa, including forests, savannas, and mountains. Vervet monkeys are known for their vocalizations, including a wide range of alarm calls that communicate different types of threats. They primarily feed on fruits, leaves, flowers, and insects, and are known to be opportunistic feeders. Vervet monkeys are considered important in African ecosystems as they play a role in seed dispersal and are prey for many predators.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
vervet monkey
Titi monkey
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/tˈiːɾi mˈʌnki/
noun

a small to medium-sized New World monkey known for its long, fluffy tail, soft fur, and often monogamous social structure

What is a "titi monkey"?

The titi monkey is a small to medium-sized monkey species found in South and Central America. They are known for their soft fur, long and fluffy tail, and typically monogamous social structure. Titi monkeys are arboreal primates, spending most of their time in trees, and are recognized by their distinctive appearance and playful behavior. They are known to form close bonds with their mates, engaging in grooming and vocal communication, and are generally found in small family groups. Titi monkeys are an important part of the neotropical rainforest ecosystems, contributing to seed dispersal and insect control through their foraging and feeding behaviors.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
titi monkey
Proboscis monkey
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/pɹəbˈɑːskɪs mˈʌnki/
noun

a primate species native to Borneo, characterized by its large, pendulous nose, reddish-brown coat in males, and arboreal lifestyle

What is a "proboscis monkey"?

The proboscis monkey, also known as the long-nosed monkey, is a primate species native to the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. They are characterized by their unique appearance, with large, pendulous noses in males that can reach up to 7 inches in length. Proboscis monkeys are known for their distinctive potbelly and striking coloration, with males having a reddish-brown coat and females having a lighter, beige-colored coat. They are highly arboreal, spending most of their time in the trees and primarily feeding on leaves, fruits, and seeds. Proboscis monkeys are also known for their unique social structure, with males living in all-male bachelor groups and females living in multi-female groups with their offspring.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
proboscis monkey
Old world monkey
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/ˈoʊld wˈɜːld mˈʌnki/
noun

a group of primates belonging to the family Cercopithecidae, characterized by their relatively large size, long tails, and complex social structures

What is an "old world monkey"?

Old World monkeys are a diverse group of primates that inhabit various regions of Africa and Asia. They are known for their relatively large size, long tails, and complex social behaviors. Old World monkeys exhibit a wide range of physical characteristics, including different colors of fur, distinct facial features, and varying body sizes. They have adapted to a wide range of habitats, from rainforests to savannas, and are known for their agility and adaptability in navigating their environment. They are generally diurnal, arboreal, and omnivorous, feeding on a varied diet that includes fruits, leaves, insects, and small animals. Old World monkeys play important ecological roles as seed dispersers and are also revered in many cultures for their cultural and spiritual significance.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
New world monkey
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/nˈuː wˈɜːld mˈʌnki/
noun

a group of primates found primarily in Central and South America, known for their diverse appearance, including a wide range of sizes, colors, and tail lengths

What is a "new world monkey"?

New World monkeys are a diverse group of primates found in the Americas, including Central and South America. They exhibit a wide range of sizes, colors, and tail lengths, and are known for their arboreal lifestyle, with adaptations such as prehensile tails that help them grasp and navigate through trees. They have a varied diet, including fruits, insects, and leaves, and are known for their agility and acrobatic movements. New World monkeys play important roles in their ecosystems as seed dispersers and are known for their social behavior, living in groups known as troops or clans.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Hussar monkey
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/hʌzˈɑːɹ mˈʌnki/
noun

a species of primate found in West Africa, known for its reddish coat, long tail, and distinctive facial markings

What is a "hussar monkey"?

The red-tailed monkey, also known as the "hussar monkey" or "red-tailed guenon," is a medium-sized primate found in the dense forests of West Africa. It has a striking appearance with a reddish coat, long tail, and a black face with white fur surrounding its eyes and a distinctive crest of fur on its forehead. Red-tailed monkeys are arboreal and are known for their agility and acrobatics as they move through the trees. They are social animals, typically living in small groups, and feed on a diet of fruits, leaves, and insects.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
hussar monkey
Green monkey
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/ɡɹˈiːn mˈʌnki/
noun

a primate species, typically found in Central and South America, with a green coat of fur

What is a "green monkey"?

The green monkey is a medium-sized primate species native to Central and South America. They are known for their distinctive bright green fur, which provides them with excellent camouflage in their forest habitats. Green monkeys are highly social animals, living in troops and exhibiting complex social behaviors. They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on fruits, leaves, and flowers, but may also consume insects and small animals. Green monkeys are a unique and visually striking species with their vivid green coloration, making them an interesting and iconic primate in the animal kingdom.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Macaque
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/mˈækæk/
noun

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

What is a "macaque"?

Macaques are a group of primates belonging to the Old World monkey family, known for their distinctive characteristics such as long tails, cheek pouches, and a wide geographical distribution across Asia, Africa, and Europe. They come in various sizes and exhibit diverse behaviors, including arboreal and terrestrial habits, and a wide-ranging diet that can include fruits, seeds, insects, and even small vertebrates. Macaques are highly adaptable and are found in a variety of habitats, from tropical rainforests to mountainous regions, and they often display complex social structures and behaviors. They are known for their intelligence and resourcefulness, making them a fascinating and diverse group of primates.

macaque
Colobus monkey
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/kˈɑːlɑːbəs mˈʌnki/
noun

a primate species native to Africa, known for their striking appearance characterized by black and white fur, long tails, and absence of thumbs

What is a "colobus monkey"?

The colobus monkey is a visually stunning primate species found in Africa, recognized by their distinctive black and white fur, long tails, and lack of thumbs. They are known for their herbivorous diet, primarily consisting of leaves, fruits, and flowers. Colobus monkeys are highly arboreal, spending much of their time in trees, and are known for their acrobatic movements and agile leaps. They typically live in social groups and exhibit complex social behaviors. The colobus monkey is an intriguing and unique primate species known for their striking appearance and arboreal lifestyle.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Bonnet monkey
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/bˈɑːnɪt mˈʌnki/
noun

a primate species found in South Asia, known for their dark-colored body, lighter "cap" on their head, long tail, and herbivorous diet

What is a "bonnet monkey"?

The bonnet monkey, also known as the capped langur, is a primate species native to South Asia, recognized for their distinctive appearance characterized by a dark-colored body, a lighter-colored "cap" on their head, and a long tail. They primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers, and are highly arboreal, spending much of their time in trees. Bonnet monkeys are known for their social behavior, typically living in close-knit groups, and are considered an important species in the ecosystems they inhabit.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Ring-tailed lemur
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/ɹˈɪŋtˈeɪld lˈiːmɚ/
noun

a primate species native to Madagascar, known for their unique appearance characterized by a long, striped tail with distinctive black and white rings

What is a "ring-tailed lemur"?

The ring-tailed lemur is a primate species found in Madagascar, recognized for their striking appearance marked by a long, bushy tail adorned with black and white rings. They are known for their social behavior, living in groups called troops, and engaging in a variety of unique behaviors such as "stink fights" and "sunbathing" to maintain social bonds and thermoregulate. Ring-tailed lemurs are primarily arboreal, but also spend time on the ground, and have a varied diet consisting of fruits, leaves, flowers, and insects. They are an iconic and charismatic species, representing the unique biodiversity of Madagascar.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
ring-tailed lemur
Galago
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/ɡælˈeɪɡoʊ/
noun

a small primate species found in Africa, known for their large eyes, long tail, and ability to leap and navigate through trees at night

What is a "galago"?

The galago, commonly known as a bushbaby, is a small primate found in Africa, recognized for their endearing appearance characterized by large round eyes, a compact body, and a long furry tail. They are well adapted for nocturnal life, with keen senses and remarkable leaping ability that allows them to nimbly navigate through trees in search of insects, fruits, and other food sources. Galagos are known for their agile and acrobatic movements, and their unique vocalizations, which include distinctive calls and vocal mimicry. They are fascinating and charismatic primates that thrive in diverse habitats across Africa.

galago
Loris
/lɔ:rɪs/
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a primate species found in Southeast Asia and Africa, known for their slow and deliberate movements, large eyes, and nocturnal lifestyle

What is a "loris"?

The loris is a unique primate species found in Southeast Asia and Africa, known for their slow and deliberate movements, small size, large round eyes, and nocturnal behavior. They have a distinct appearance characterized by their dense fur, elongated fingers, and a vestigial thumb. Lorises are arboreal animals that are well adapted for their arboreal lifestyle, with specialized adaptations for climbing and grasping. They are primarily insectivorous, feeding on insects, small animals, and fruits. Lorises are known for their secretive nature and unique behaviors, such as their ability to produce venom from their glands as a form of defense. They are intriguing and enigmatic primates that play important roles in their ecosystems.

loris
Tarsier
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/tˈɑːɹsɪɚ/
noun

a small primate species found in Southeast Asia, known for their distinctive appearance characterized by large eyes

What is a "tarsier"?

The tarsier is a fascinating primate species found in Southeast Asia, recognized for their striking appearance marked by large round eyes, elongated fingers and toes, and a distinctive skull shape. They are arboreal animals with remarkable leaping ability, allowing them to traverse through trees in search of insects and small prey. Tarsiers are known for their acute senses, including their keen hearing and night vision, which enable them to locate prey in the dark. They have a unique social structure and communication system, and are considered one of the smallest primates in the world. Tarsiers are intriguing and elusive creatures that are well adapted to their forest environments.

tarsier
Saki
/sɑ:ki/
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a type of New World monkey, known for their diverse species and distinctive appearance, characterized by a bushy tail, large eyes, and unique facial features

What is a "saki"?

The saki is a type of New World monkey, encompassing various species with diverse appearances. Sakis are known for their distinctive appearance, which typically includes a long and bushy tail, large round eyes, and unique facial features. They are arboreal animals that inhabit tropical forests, where they feed on a varied diet consisting of fruits, seeds, insects, and small animals. Sakis exhibit complex social behavior, with some species living in monogamous pairs, while others form larger groups. They are known for their agility and adaptability to their forest environments, and are recognized as important members of the Neotropical primate community.

Douroucouli
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/dˈaɪʊɹaʊkˌuːli/
noun

a type of primate species found in Central and South America, known for their nocturnal lifestyle, large eyes, and unique vocalizations

What is a "douroucouli"?

The douroucouli, also known as a night monkey or owl monkey, is a primate species found in Central and South America, known for their distinctive appearance marked by large round eyes, a compact body, and a unique facial structure. They are primarily arboreal animals that are adapted to a nocturnal lifestyle, with specialized adaptations for low-light conditions. Douroucoulis are known for their vocalizations, which include a series of hoots and calls used for communication and territory defense. They have a varied diet consisting of fruits, insects, and small animals. Douroucoulis are intriguing and elusive primates that play important roles in the ecosystems of their native habitats.

Tamarin
/tæmərən/
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a small primate species found in Central and South America, known for their diminutive size, distinctive appearance

What is a "tamarin"?

The tamarin is a small primate species found in Central and South America, known for their charming appearance marked by a diminutive size, striking facial features, and a luxurious mane or crest. They are arboreal animals that are well adapted for their life in the trees, with long limbs and agile movements. Tamarins are known for their unique social behavior, living in tight-knit family groups and engaging in cooperative breeding where siblings and other group members help care for the young. They have a varied diet consisting of fruits, insects, and small animals. Tamarins are charismatic and playful primates that are highly valued for their conservation importance and their appeal as research subjects.

tamarin
Uakari
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/jˌuːɐkˈɑːɹɹi/
noun

a type of primate species found in South America, recognized for their distinctive appearance characterized by a bald face, bright red facial skin, and a unique social structure

What is an "uakari"?

The uakari is a primate species found in South America, known for their striking appearance marked by a bald face, bright red facial skin, and a stocky body. They are arboreal animals that inhabit flooded forests and swamps, and are well adapted for life in these environments. Uakaris live in close-knit social groups and exhibit unique social behavior, with males playing an important role in the care and upbringing of the young. They primarily feed on fruits, seeds, and other plant materials, but also consume insects and small animals. Uakaris are distinctive and captivating primates that are recognized for their conservation importance and their intriguing social dynamics.

uakari
Patas
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/pˈɑːɾəz/
noun

a type of primate species found in Africa, known for their slender body, long limbs, and distinctive reddish-brown coat

What is a "patas"?

The patas is a primate species found in Africa, recognized for their sleek appearance marked by a slender body, long limbs, and a distinctive reddish-brown coat. They are known for their exceptional speed and agility, with the ability to run at high speeds on the ground. Patas are primarily terrestrial animals, inhabiting savannas and grasslands, and they have specialized adaptations for their semi-arboreal lifestyle. They primarily feed on a diet consisting of grasses, seeds, fruits, and insects. Patas are recognized for their unique ecological role as efficient seed dispersers and their ability to adapt to a variety of habitats in Africa.

patas
Indri
/ɪndri:/
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a type of primate species found in Madagascar, recognized for their large size, distinctive black and white coat, and unique vocalizations

What is an "indri"?

The indri is a primate species endemic to Madagascar, known for their large size, striking black and white coat, and unique vocalizations. They are arboreal animals that primarily inhabit the lush rainforests of Madagascar, and are well adapted for their life in the trees with powerful hind limbs for leaping and grasping hands for climbing. Indris are known for their distinctive loud calls, which are used for communication and territorial defense. They have a specialized diet consisting of leaves, flowers, and fruits, and are important seed dispersers in their native ecosystems. Indris are recognized for their conservation importance as they are classified as critically endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.

indri
Douc
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/dˈaʊk/
noun

a type of primate species found in Southeast Asia, known for their vibrant and distinctive coat colors, arboreal lifestyle, and unique facial markings

What is a "douc"?

The douc is a primate species native to Southeast Asia, recognized for their striking appearance characterized by vibrant and contrasting coat colors, arboreal lifestyle, and unique facial markings. They are known for their excellent climbing and leaping abilities, with long limbs and prehensile tails that aid in their arboreal movements. Doucs have a complex social structure, typically living in groups that include multiple males and females. They primarily feed on a diet consisting of leaves, fruits, and flowers, and play an important role in seed dispersal in their native habitats. Doucs are highly valued for their conservation importance and are often sought after for their striking appearance, making them a popular subject of research and conservation efforts.

douc
Bonobo
/bɑnɑ:boʊ/
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a type of primate species closely related to humans, known for their social and cooperative behavior, intelligence, and sexual behavior

What is a "bonobo"?

The bonobo, also known as the pygmy chimpanzee, is a primate species closely related to humans and found in the forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa. They are known for their complex social structure and cooperative behavior, with strong female-led societies and a peaceful, egalitarian society. Bonobos are highly intelligent and exhibit problem-solving abilities, tool use, and communication through vocalizations and gestures. They are also known for their unique sexual behavior, using sexual activity as a form of social bonding and conflict resolution. Bonobos are recognized for their conservation importance as they are classified as endangered due to habitat loss and hunting, and they are the subject of ongoing research to better understand their behavior and conservation needs.

bonobo
Aye-aye
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/ˈaɪˈaɪ/
noun

a type of primate species found in Madagascar, known for its unique appearance, specialized feeding habits, and critically endangered status

What is an "aye-aye"?

The aye-aye is a nocturnal primate species native to Madagascar, characterized by its unusual appearance, including a long, bony finger used for feeding, large ears, and bushy tail. They are known for their unique feeding habits, using their specialized finger to tap on tree bark and extract insects from crevices. Aye-ayes have a solitary and arboreal lifestyle, spending most of their time in trees, and are well-adapted to their environment with large eyes for night vision and elongated fingers for tree climbing. Despite their ecological importance, aye-ayes are classified as critically endangered due to habitat loss and hunting, and conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this unique primate species.

aye-aye
Dwarf lemur
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/dwˈɔːɹf lˈiːmɚ/
noun

a small nocturnal lemur species found in Madagascar, known for their ability to hibernate for several months of the year

What is a "dwarf lemur"?

The dwarf lemur is a small primate species that is native to Madagascar. They are known for their small size, typically weighing between 200 to 600 grams, and their arboreal lifestyle, spending most of their time in trees. Dwarf lemurs are unique in that they exhibit hibernation-like behavior during periods of food scarcity, entering a state of torpor to conserve energy. They have large, round eyes adapted for night vision and a keen sense of smell to locate food. Dwarf lemurs primarily feed on fruits, nectar, and insects. They are an important component of Madagascar's unique biodiversity and play a role in seed dispersal and pollination. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the dwarf lemur and their natural habitat from threats such as habitat loss and climate change.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Mouse lemur
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/mˈaʊs lˈiːmɚ/
noun

a small, nocturnal primate found in Madagascar, known for its mouse-like appearance and ability to enter torpor during periods of food scarcity

What is a "mouse lemur"?

The mouse lemur is a tiny primate species that is native to Madagascar, often measuring less than 10 centimeters in length and weighing only a few ounces. They are known for their nocturnal lifestyle, being active during the night and resting during the day. Mouse lemurs have large, round eyes adapted for night vision and a keen sense of smell to locate food. They primarily feed on insects, fruits, and nectar. One of their unique adaptations is the ability to enter torpor, a state of reduced metabolic activity, during periods of food scarcity or unfavorable conditions. Mouse lemurs are an important component of Madagascar's biodiversity and are studied for their evolutionary and ecological significance. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect mouse lemurs and their habitat from threats such as habitat loss and climate change.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Fork-marked lemur
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/fˈɔːɹkmˈɑːɹkt lˈiːmɚ/
noun

a medium-sized lemur species found in Madagascar, characterized by a distinctive black line down the center of their face that forks into two lines above their eyes

What is a "fork-marked lemur"?

The fork-marked lemur is a primate species found in Madagascar, known for its distinct facial markings and arboreal lifestyle. They have a fork-shaped pattern on their face, with dark markings that extend from the eyes down to the nose. Fork-marked lemurs are arboreal, spending most of their time in trees, and are known for their agility and acrobatics. They primarily feed on fruits, leaves, and flowers, and are important for seed dispersal and pollination in their natural habitat. They are social animals, typically living in small groups, and are known for their vocalizations and communication. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect fork-marked lemurs and their habitat from threats such as habitat loss and hunting.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Sifaka
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/sɪfˈɑːkə/
noun

a genus of lemur found in Madagascar, known for their distinctive mode of locomotion, in which they leap from tree to tree, using their powerful hind legs and long, muscular tail for balance

What is a "sifaka"?

The sifaka is a primate species found in Madagascar, known for its unique leaping and dancing locomotion, striking appearance, and arboreal lifestyle. Sifakas have long limbs, a distinctive black and white or brown and white coat, and a bushy tail. They are known for their remarkable vertical leaps from tree to tree, covering distances of up to 10 meters in a single bound. Sifakas are herbivores, primarily feeding on leaves, flowers, and fruits. They are diurnal, being active during the day, and are known for their social behavior, living in small groups or family units. Sifakas are an important part of Madagascar's biodiversity and are known for their unique ecological role in the forest ecosystems. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect sifakas and their habitat from threats such as habitat loss, hunting, and climate change.

sifaka
Sportive lemur
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/spˈoːɹɾɪv lˈiːmɚ/
noun

a nocturnal lemur species found in Madagascar, characterized by their long tail, woolly fur, and their ability to climb vertically up tree trunks

What is a "sportive lemur"?

The sportive lemur is a primate species found in Madagascar, known for its nocturnal lifestyle, specialized adaptations for arboreal living, and unique appearance. Sportive lemurs have large, round eyes adapted for low light conditions and a dense fur coat that helps them retain body heat during cooler nights. They have a long, bushy tail that assists with balance and maneuverability in the trees. Sportive lemurs are herbivores, feeding on leaves, flowers, and fruits, and are known for their slow and deliberate movements as they navigate through the forest canopy. They are solitary animals, typically resting during the day in tree hollows or dense foliage and becoming active at night to forage for food.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Ruffed lemur
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/ɹˈʌft lˈiːmɚ/
noun

a genus of lemur found in Madagascar, characterized by their distinctive fur ruffs around their neck and their loud, raucous vocalizations

What is a "ruffed lemur"?

The ruffed lemur is a primate species found in Madagascar, known for its striking appearance, unique vocalizations, and arboreal lifestyle. Ruffed lemurs have a dense coat of fur that can range in color from black to white, with distinctive ruffs of fur around their necks. They have a long, bushy tail that aids in balance and agility while navigating through the trees. Ruffed lemurs are known for their loud and raucous vocalizations, which they use for communication within their social groups. They are primarily frugivorous, but also consume leaves, flowers, and insects. Ruffed lemurs are known for their acrobatic abilities and are often seen leaping and climbing through the forest canopy. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect ruffed lemurs and their habitat from threats such as habitat loss, hunting, and climate change.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
ruffed lemur
Woolly lemur
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/wˈʊli lˈiːmɚ/
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a lemur species found in Madagascar, known for their thick, woolly fur and their ability to survive in cold, high-altitude habitats

What is a "woolly lemur"?

The woolly lemur is a primate species found in Madagascar, known for its thick fur, nocturnal behavior, and arboreal lifestyle. Woolly lemurs have a dense coat of fur that provides insulation during cooler nights, and their fur coloration can vary from grey to reddish-brown. They have large, round eyes adapted for low light conditions, and their fingers and toes are equipped with specialized adaptations for gripping tree branches. Woolly lemurs are primarily frugivorous, but also consume leaves, flowers, and insects. They are known for their slow and deliberate movements, carefully navigating through the forest canopy. Woolly lemurs are typically active during the night, resting during the day in tree hollows or dense foliage.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
woolly lemur
Angwantibo
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/ˌæŋwɐntˈiːboʊ/
noun

a small primate species native to Africa, known for its nocturnal behavior, insectivorous diet, and unique physiological adaptations

What is an "angwantibo"?

The angwantibo, also known as the golden potto or arboreal tenrec, is a small primate species found in Africa. They have a distinctive appearance with a round head, large eyes, and soft, dense fur. Angwantibos are primarily arboreal, spending most of their time in trees, and have elongated fingers and toes that are adapted for gripping branches. They are nocturnal and feed on a diet that consists mostly of insects, particularly ants and termites. Angwantibos are known for their slow and deliberate movements, carefully navigating through the forest canopy. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect angwantibos and their habitat from threats such as habitat loss, hunting, and climate change.

Night monkey
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/nˈaɪt mˈʌnki/
noun

a nocturnal monkey species native to Central and South America, known for their large, round eyes and monogamous social structure

What is a "night monkey"?

The night monkey, also known as the owl monkey, is a primate species found in Central and South America, known for its nocturnal behavior, unique facial features, and monogamous social structure. Night monkeys have large, round eyes adapted for low light conditions, giving them an owl-like appearance. They are primarily arboreal, spending most of their time in trees, and are known for their ability to move quietly through the forest canopy. Night monkeys are frugivorous, but also consume leaves, flowers, and insects. They live in small family groups and are known for their monogamous pair-bonding, with a male and female forming a long-term mating partnership.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Western lowland gorilla
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/wˈɛstɚn lˈoʊlənd ɡɚɹˈɪlə/
noun

a primate species native to the forests of central and western Africa, known for its massive size, powerful build, and social behavior

What is a "western lowland gorilla"?

The western lowland gorilla is the smallest of the four gorilla subspecies and is characterized by its muscular body, black fur, and large size, with males weighing up to 400 pounds. They have a broad chest and a distinctive sagittal crest on their forehead. Western lowland gorillas are primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, stems, fruit, and flowers. They live in social groups called troops, led by a dominant silverback male, and have complex social dynamics, including intricate communication and social behaviors. Western lowland gorillas are critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and diseases such as Ebola, and conservation efforts are underway to protect them and their dwindling populations in the wild.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
western lowland gorilla
Eastern lowland gorilla
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/ˈiːstɚn lˈoʊlənd ɡɚɹˈɪlə/
noun

a subspecies of gorilla found in the forests of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

What is an "eastern lowland gorilla"?

The eastern lowland gorilla, or Grauer's gorilla, is the largest of the four gorilla subspecies, with males weighing up to 400 pounds. They have dark black fur, a broad chest, and a sagittal crest on their forehead. Eastern lowland gorillas live in dense forests and are primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, stems, fruit, and flowers. They live in social groups led by a dominant silverback male, and have complex communication and social behaviors. Unfortunately, they are critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and civil unrest in their native range, and conservation efforts are underway to protect them and their declining populations.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Mona monkey
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/mˈoʊnə mˈʌnki/
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an Old World monkey species found in West Africa, known for their distinctive white beard and their loud, vocal communication

What is a "mona monkey"?

The mona monkey is a species of Old World monkey found in West Africa, known for its distinctive appearance with a black face, white whiskers, and a long tail. They have a varied diet that includes fruits, seeds, insects, and small animals. Mona monkeys are arboreal and live in the tropical rainforests and wooded areas of West Africa, often forming social groups with complex social structures. They are known for their agility and acrobatic movements, leaping from tree to tree with ease. Mona monkeys are considered of least concern in terms of conservation status, although habitat loss and hunting remain threats to their populations in some areas.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Mangabey
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/mˈæŋɡeɪbi/
noun

a group of Old World monkeys native to Central and West Africa, known for their distinctive appearance, complex social structure, and omnivorous diet

What is a "mangabey"?

Mangabeys are a group of Old World monkeys that belong to the family Cercopithecidae, and they are native to the forests of Central and West Africa. They are known for their distinctive appearance, with a stocky body, long limbs, and a long tail. Mangabeys have a complex social structure and live in large groups called troops, which can consist of dozens of individuals. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, seeds, leaves, insects, and small animals. Mangabeys are known for their vocalizations, using a wide range of calls and gestures for communication. They are considered vulnerable to extinction due to habitat loss and hunting, and conservation efforts are being undertaken to protect their populations.

Colobus
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/kˈɑːlɑːbəs/
noun

arboreal Old World primate with distinctive black-and-white coloration, found in Africa

What is a "colobus"?

Colobus monkeys are a type of arboreal Old World monkey known for their striking black-and-white coloration, long tail, and lack of thumbs. They are herbivorous, primarily feeding on leaves, fruits, and flowers, and are found in various habitats across Africa, including forests, savannas, and mountains. Colobus monkeys are known for their acrobatic and agile movements in the trees, and they live in social groups called troops, typically consisting of several individuals. They are considered to be important seed dispersers and play a crucial role in maintaining the health and diversity of their ecosystems.

Langur
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/lˈæŋɡɚ/
noun

a group of Old World monkeys characterized by their long tails, slender bodies, and distinctive coloration, found in Asia

What is a "langur"?

Langurs are primates found in Asia, known for their slender bodies, long tails, and diverse species. They typically have distinctive coloration with variations of black, gray, brown, or white fur. Langurs are arboreal, spending much of their time in trees, and are known for their acrobatic movements and leaping abilities. They live in complex social groups, often consisting of multiple males, females, and their offspring. Langurs are primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, fruits, and flowers, and play an important role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems as seed dispersers.

Snub-nosed monkey
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/snˈʌbnˈoʊzd mˈʌnki/
noun

a type of Old World monkey found in Asia, characterized by their short, upturned noses and unique adaptations for living in cold, mountainous habitats

What is a "snub-nosed monkey"?

Snub-nosed monkeys are a group of primates found in Asia, known for their unique appearance characterized by their short, upturned noses and distinctive facial features. They typically have dense fur, often with striking coloration, and are known for their ability to withstand cold temperatures. Snub-nosed monkeys are arboreal and live in social groups, often consisting of multiple males, females, and their offspring. They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, such as leaves, fruits, and flowers. Some species of snub-nosed monkeys are endangered and face threats such as habitat loss and hunting.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Talapoin
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/tˈælɐpˌɔɪn/
noun

a small, arboreal monkey found in central and West Africa, known for its distinctive appearance

What is a "talapoin"?

The talapoin is a small species of monkey found in central and West Africa, known for its compact size and distinctive appearance. They have short, stocky bodies with dense fur that is typically gray or brown in color, and a distinctive crest of fur on top of their head. Talapoins are arboreal and highly adaptable, found in various habitats including forests, swamps, and mangroves. They are known for their agility and leaping ability, often moving swiftly through the trees. Talapoins are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods such as fruits, seeds, insects, and small animals. They live in social groups called troops, which typically consist of multiple males, females, and their offspring. Talapoins are not considered endangered, but some populations may face threats from habitat loss and hunting.

Muriqui
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/mjˈʊɹɪkwi/
noun

a large, critically endangered New World monkey species found in Brazil, known for their complex social structure and unique reproductive biology

What is a "muriqui"?

The muriqui, or woolly spider monkey, is a large primate with a distinctive appearance. They have a long prehensile tail that they use for maneuvering through the trees, and their fur is thick and woolly. Muriquis are known for their social behavior, often living in large groups and engaging in cooperative activities. Sadly, they are also critically endangered due to habitat loss and fragmentation, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.

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