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Basic Nouns /

Sports

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soccer
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basketball
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tennis
4-
golf
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baseball
6-
football
7-
rugby
8-
cricket
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volleyball
10-
badminton
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table tennis
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hockey
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cycling
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wrestling
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boxing
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martial arts
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gymnastics
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softball
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field hockey
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track and field
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skiing
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snowboarding
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archery
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rowing
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surfing
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snooker
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horseback riding
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fencing
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weightlifting
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roller skating
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skateboarding
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climbing
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squash
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racquetball
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handball
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water polo
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judo
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karate
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taekwondo
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diving
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ice skating
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windsurfing
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scuba diving
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skydiving
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pole vault
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parkour
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bowling
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jogging
49-
rock climbing
50-
car racing
Soccer
/sɑ:kər/
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noun

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

example
Example
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They practice their soccer skills every day after school.
She joined a soccer league to compete against other teams.
We cheer loudly for our favorite soccer team during the match.
What is "soccer"?

Soccer, also known as football in many parts of the world, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent's goal, primarily using the feet, but players can also use their heads and torsos. The team that scores the most goals wins the match. Soccer is known for its fast pace, strategic play, and emphasis on teamwork. It is the most popular sport globally, with major competitions like the FIFA World Cup attracting millions of fans.

soccer
Basketball
/bæskətbɔl/
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noun

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

What is "basketball"?

Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

basketball
Tennis
/tɛnəs/
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a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

What is "tennis"?

Tennis is a sport played between two players or two teams of two players each. The objective is to hit a ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it within the rules. Players use a racket to hit the ball and aim to score points by making the ball land in the designated areas of the court. The game is played on different surfaces, including grass, clay, and hard courts. Points are scored in a specific system, with games, sets, and matches determining the winner.

tennis
Golf
/gɑ:lf/
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a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

What is "golf"?

Golf is a sport where players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. The course consists of 18 holes and typically includes obstacles like bunkers and water hazards. Players aim to get the ball into the hole using the fewest strokes, and the person with the lowest total score wins. Golf is played individually, and it is known for its emphasis on precision, technique, and concentration.

golf
Baseball
/beɪsbɔ:l/
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a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

What is "baseball"?

Baseball is a team sport played between two teams of nine players each on a diamond-shaped field. The objective is to score runs by hitting a pitched ball and running around four bases arranged in a square. The team that bats tries to hit the ball and run through the bases, while the team that fields tries to stop them by catching the ball or tagging the runners out. The game is played in nine innings, and the team with the most runs at the end wins. Baseball is known for its strategy, teamwork, and the skill required to hit, pitch, and field.

baseball
Football
/fʊtbɔl/
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a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

Grammatical Information:

football
Rugby
/rʌgbi/
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a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

What is "rugby"?

Rugby is a team sport played between two teams, typically of 15 players each, on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying, passing, or kicking the ball over the opponent’s goal line or through the goalposts. The game involves a combination of running, tackling, and strategy, and is played in two main forms: rugby union and rugby league, each with slightly different rules. Rugby is known for its physical contact, teamwork, and fast-paced action. It is popular in countries like New Zealand, England, South Africa, and Australia, with major competitions like the Rugby World Cup.

rugby
Cricket
/krɪkət/
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a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

What is "cricket"?

Cricket is a team sport played between two teams, usually of eleven players each, on an oval-shaped field. The objective is to score more runs than the opposing team. One team bats, and the other team bowls and tries to stop the batters from scoring. The batter’s goal is to hit the ball and run back and forth between two markers to score runs or by hitting the ball to the boundary of the field. The bowling team tries to get the batter out by hitting the wickets with the ball, catching the ball, or using other methods. The game is played in different formats, with teams trying to score the most runs before the game ends.

cricket
Volleyball
/vɑ:libɔl/
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a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

What is "volleyball"?

Volleyball is a team sport played between two teams, typically of six players each, on a rectangular court divided by a net. The objective is to score points by sending the ball over the net and into the opponent's side of the court, while preventing the opposing team from returning the ball. Players use their hands to hit the ball, and each team is allowed three touches before the ball must be sent over the net. The game is played in sets, and the team that wins the most sets wins the match. Volleyball is known for its fast-paced action, teamwork, and skillful play.

volleyball
Badminton
/bædmɪntən/
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a sport played by two or four players who hit a lightweight object called a shuttle back and forth over a tall net using rackets

What is "badminton"?

Badminton is a fast-paced sport played with a shuttlecock and rackets. It can be played between two players or two teams of two players each. The objective is to hit the shuttlecock over a net and into the opponent's side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it. Points are scored when the shuttlecock lands in the opponent's court or they fail to return it properly. The game is typically played indoors on a rectangular court, and it requires agility, quick reflexes, and precise shot placement.

badminton
Table tennis
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/tˈeɪbəl tˈɛnᵻs/
noun

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

What is "table tennis"?

Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a fast-paced sport played on a rectangular table with a net across the middle. Players use small paddles to hit a lightweight ball back and forth over the net. The goal is to score points by making the ball land in the opponent's side of the table in such a way that they cannot return it. Points are earned when the opponent fails to hit the ball, or it lands outside the playing area. The game is played in singles or doubles, and it involves quick reflexes, precision, and strategy.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
table tennis
Hockey
/hɑ:ki/
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a game played on ice by two teams of six skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc into the other team's goal, using long sticks

What is "hockey"?

Hockey is a fast-paced sport played on an ice rink where two teams, using hockey sticks, hit a puck to score goals into the opponents' net. Each team has six players on the ice at a time, one being the goalie who protects the net. Players wear skates and feel secure with their protective gear since the game is characterized by speed and physical contact. The game is divided into three periods, and the team with the most goals at the end, wins. It is a sport that requires great skill, teamwork, and reflexes.

hockey
Cycling
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the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

cycling
Wrestling
/rɛslɪng/
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a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

What is "wrestling"?

Wrestling is a combat sport where two opponents compete to control or pin each other to the ground using various techniques such as holds, throws, and takedowns. The goal is typically to either pin the opponent’s shoulders to the mat or score points through successful moves that demonstrate control, balance, and technique. There are different styles of wrestling, including freestyle and Greco-Roman, each with its own set of rules and scoring systems. Wrestling emphasizes strength, endurance, flexibility, and mental strategy, and it is practiced both as a competitive sport and for self-defense.

wrestling
Boxing
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a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

What is "boxing"?

Boxing is a combat sport in which two opponents fight using only their fists, aiming to land punches while avoiding or blocking their opponent’s strikes. The sport is typically practiced in a ring, and competitors wear gloves for protection. Boxing matches are divided into rounds, with each round lasting a few minutes. The goal is to score points by landing clean, effective punches or to knock the opponent out. Boxing emphasizes speed, agility, strength, and endurance, with training focused on improving punching technique, footwork, and defensive skills. It is practiced both as a sport and for self-defense.

boxing
Martial arts
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/mˈɑːɹʃəl ˈɑːɹt/
noun

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

What are "martial arts"?

Martial arts are various systems of training and techniques used for self-defense, combat, and physical fitness. They often involve a combination of physical movements, mental focus, and discipline. Some martial arts focus on striking techniques, such as punches and kicks, while others emphasize grappling, joint locks, or submissions. Examples include karate, judo, taekwondo, and kung fu. Martial arts can be practiced as a sport, for personal development, or for self-defense. They are known for promoting strength, balance, coordination, and respect for others.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
martial arts
Gymnastics
/ʤɪmnæstɪks/
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a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

What is "gymnastics"?

Gymnastics is a sport that involves performing exercises and routines that require strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Athletes in gymnastics perform on various apparatuses such as the vault, balance beam, floor, and uneven bars for women, and the pommel horse, rings, parallel bars, and high bar for men. The sport is known for its precision, fluid movements, and ability to combine acrobatics with artistic performance. Gymnastics is featured in major competitions like the Olympic Games, where athletes compete individually or as part of a team, showcasing their abilities in both technical and creative routines.

gymnastics
Softball
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a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

antonymhardball
What is "softball"?

Softball is a sport similar to baseball, but it is played with a larger ball and on a smaller field. The game is usually played between two teams of nine or ten players. The basic objective is for the team that is batting to hit the ball, run around a series of bases, and score runs by reaching home plate. The opposing team tries to get players out by catching the ball, throwing it to the right base, or tagging the runner. Softball can be played in various forms, including fast-pitch and slow-pitch, with different rules depending on the type.

softball
Field hockey
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/fˈiːld hˈɑːki/
noun

a game similar to hockey, played by two teams of eleven players on a field or grass, using sticks and a ball

What is "field hockey"?

Field hockey is a team sport played on grass or artificial turf, where two teams of eleven players each try to score goals by hitting a small ball into the opponent's net using a curved stick. Players use their sticks to pass, dribble, and shoot the ball, while the opposing team tries to stop them and defend their goal. The game is played in two halves, and the team with the most goals at the end of the match wins. Field hockey is known for its speed, skill, and teamwork, and is popular in countries like India, the Netherlands, and Australia.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
field hockey
Track and field
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/tɹˈæk ænd fˈiːld/
noun

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

What is "track and field"?

Track and field is a sport that includes various events involving running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The sport is divided into track events, such as sprints, hurdles, and long-distance races, and field events, such as long jump, high jump, shot put, and discus throw. Athletes compete individually or in relay teams to achieve the fastest times, longest distances, or highest jumps. Track and field is often part of larger competitions like the Olympics or local championships. It requires a mix of speed, strength, endurance, and technique to excel in different events.

track and field
Skiing
/ski:ɪng/
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the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

What is "skiing"?

Skiing is a winter sport that has got people sliding down snow-covered slopes or trails on long, flat skis attached to their boots. It is an activity pursued, at a competitive or recreational level, or as a form of transport, and includes various types such as downhill skiing, cross-country skiing, and freestyle skiing. Skiers use poles to help stabilize balance and assist in turning, and the speed and difficulty greatly depend on the terrain. Skiing needs coordination, balance, and control, allowing for exciting enjoyment of a snow-covered landscape while being active.

skiing
Snowboarding
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/snˈoʊboːɹdɪŋ/
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a winter sport or activity in which the participant stands on a board and glides over snow, typically on a mountainside

What is "snowboarding"?

Snowboarding is a winter sport where people ride down snowy hills on a wide board that looks like a big skateboard. Riders strap both feet to the board, and do various tricks and moves like jumps, spins, and slides on different types of snow-covered ground, from mountains to special courses. While snowboarding riders need balance and coordination, and must know how to change their speed and direction in the snow. People snowboard for fun, to compete in freestyle events, or to race, as it is an exciting way to enjoy winter scenery.

snowboarding
Archery
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a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

archery
Rowing
/roʊɪng/
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a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

What is "rowing"?

Rowing is a water sport or activity where individuals or teams use oars to row a boat forward. The rowers sit facing backward and use long, flat oars to push against the water to propel the boat. The sport can be done on rivers, lakes, or other calm bodies of water. Rowing can be done as a recreational activity or as a competitive sport, with races held at various distances. It requires strength, coordination, and teamwork, especially in team events where synchronization between rowers is essential for speed and efficiency.

rowing
Surfing
/sɜrfɪng/
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the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

What is "surfing"?

Surfing is a water sport where a person rides a surfboard on the waves of the ocean. The surfer paddles out into the water, waits for a wave, and then uses the wave's energy to ride it back to shore. The goal is to stay balanced on the board while riding the wave, and surfers often perform tricks, turns, or stunts along the way. Surfing requires skill, balance, and good timing to catch the right wave. It is a popular activity enjoyed by people of all skill levels and can be done for recreation or in competitive events.

surfing
Snooker
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a variation of pool played on a special green table with 1 white ball, 15 red balls, and 6 balls of other colors

snooker
Horseback riding
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/hˈɔːɹsbæk ɹˈaɪdɪŋ/
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the activity or sport of riding on a horse

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
horseback riding
Fencing
/fɛnsɪng/
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a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

What is "fencing"?

Fencing is a competitive sport where two opponents fight using swords, aiming to score points by making contact with the opponent’s body. The sport has three main types of swords: the foil, épée, and sabre, each with its own set of rules and target areas. Fencers wear protective gear, including masks, jackets, and gloves, to prevent injury. Matches are typically played in a series of touches, where a point is awarded when a valid strike is made. Fencing emphasizes speed, agility, precision, and strategy, and it is practiced both as a sport and for self-defense.

fencing
Weightlifting
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a sport where participants lift heavy weights in predefined movements or exercises

What is "weightlifting"?

Weightlifting is a sport that involves lifting heavy weights in a controlled and structured manner to test strength and technique. Athletes compete in two main events: the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, the lifter lifts the weight in one continuous motion from the ground to overhead. In the clean and jerk, the weight is lifted in two stages: first to the shoulders, then overhead. Success in weightlifting relies on both physical strength and skillful technique. The sport is featured in competitions like the Olympic Games, where athletes compete to lift the heaviest weights in their weight classes.

weightlifting
Roller skating
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/ɹˈoʊlɚ skˈeɪɾɪŋ/
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the sport or activity of moving around quickly on skates

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
roller skating
Skateboarding
/skeɪtbɔrdɪng/
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the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

skateboarding
Climbing
/klaɪmɪng/
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the activity or sport of going upwards toward the top of a mountain or rock

climbing
Squash
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a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

What is "squash"?

Squash is a fast-paced indoor sport played by two players or two teams of two players each on a four-walled court. Players take turns hitting a small rubber ball against the front wall using rackets. The goal is to make the ball bounce in the opponent’s side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it before it bounces twice. Points are scored when the opponent fails to return the ball correctly. The game is played in a fast rhythm, requiring agility, quick reflexes, and strategic shot placement.

squash
Racquetball
/rækətbɔl/
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a game for two or four people who play with a hollow rubber ball and special rackets on a court with four walls

What is "racquetball"?

Racquetball is an indoor sport played by two players or two teams of two players each on a four-walled court. Players use racquets to hit a rubber ball against the front wall, aiming to make it bounce in such a way that the opponent cannot return it before it bounces twice. The ball can also hit the side walls, but it must land within the boundaries of the court. Points are scored when the opponent fails to return the ball correctly. The game requires quick reflexes, agility, and strategic shot placement, and is played in a fast-paced environment.

racquetball
Handball
/hændbɔl/
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an indoor game for two teams of players each trying to throw a ball with their hands to the opponent's goal

What is "handball"?

Handball is a team sport played indoors, where two teams of seven players each try to score goals by throwing a small ball into the opponent's net. The game is played on a rectangular court, and players pass, dribble, and shoot the ball using their hands. They are not allowed to walk or run with the ball for long distances without dribbling. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins. Handball is known for its fast pace, skillful passing, and high-scoring action. It is popular in countries like Denmark, France, and Germany.

handball
Water polo
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/wˈɔːɾɚ pˈoʊloʊ/
noun

a team sport played in water, combining elements of swimming and soccer

What is "water polo"?

Water polo is a team sport played in a pool, where two teams of seven players each try to score goals by throwing a ball into the opposing team's net. The game is played in deep water, so players must swim continuously and use different techniques to keep themselves afloat. Players pass, shoot, and defend the ball while trying to outmaneuver their opponents. Water polo requires strength, endurance, and teamwork, as well as the ability to handle the physical challenges of the sport, such as quick movements and contact with other players. It is both a competitive and exciting water-based sport.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
water polo
Judo
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a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

What is "judo"?

Judo is a Japanese martial art that focuses on throws, joint locks, and pins to defeat an opponent. It was developed to use an opponent’s force and balance against them, emphasizing technique over strength. In judo, competitors engage in one-on-one matches where the goal is to throw the opponent onto the mat, pin them for a certain amount of time, or apply a joint lock or choke. Judo also stresses the importance of respect, discipline, and self-control. The martial art is practiced for self-defense, physical fitness, and as an Olympic sport.

judo
Karate
/kərɑ:ti/
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a martial art that involves striking and blocking techniques, typically practiced for self-defense, sport, or physical fitness

What is "karate"?

Karate is a Japanese martial art that focuses on striking techniques, including punches, kicks, knee strikes, and elbow strikes. It also involves blocking, defending, and kata, which are pre-arranged forms, to improve balance, strength, and coordination. Karate emphasizes discipline, respect, and mental focus, aiming to develop both physical and inner strength. Training often includes practicing techniques in the air, called kihon, sparring with a partner, called kumite, and performing kata to refine movement and technique. Karate is practiced for self-defense, physical fitness, and personal growth, and it is one of the most popular martial arts worldwide.

karate
Taekwondo
/tækwɑndoʊ/
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noun

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

What is "taekwondo"?

Taekwondo is a Korean martial art known for its focus on high, powerful kicks and fast footwork. It combines elements of self-defense, sport, and physical fitness, with an emphasis on discipline, respect, and mental strength. Practitioners learn various kicking techniques, punches, and blocks, as well as forms or patterns that help improve balance and coordination. Taekwondo is practiced both for self-defense and as a competitive sport, with athletes participating in sparring matches or demonstrating their skills in tournaments. The martial art promotes flexibility, strength, and focus, with a strong emphasis on respect for others and personal growth.

taekwondo
Diving
/daɪvɪng/
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‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

What is "diving"?

Diving is a sport or activity where a person jumps or falls into water, often from a platform or springboard, sometimes performing acrobatic movements before entering the water. It can be done recreationally, such as jumping into a pool for fun, or competitively, where divers are judged on their technique, form, and the complexity of their dives. Diving requires control, precision, and awareness of body movements to ensure a smooth entry into the water. Competitive diving is often performed from various heights, with different types of dives that challenge both skill and creativity.

diving
Ice skating
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/ˈaɪs skˈeɪɾɪŋ/
noun

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
ice skating
Windsurfing
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/wˈɪndsɜːfɪŋ/
noun

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

What is "windsurfing"?

Windsurfing is a water sport where a person rides on a board while holding onto a sail that is attached to a mast. The wind blows into the sail, propelling the board forward. The windsurfer can steer the board and control their speed by adjusting the position of the sail. It is a dynamic sport that requires balance, coordination, and an understanding of wind direction. Windsurfing can be done in various types of water, including lakes, oceans, and rivers, and it offers both recreational and competitive opportunities for enthusiasts of all skill levels.

windsurfing
Scuba diving
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/skˈuːbə dˈaɪvɪŋ/
noun

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

What is "scuba diving"?

Scuba diving is an underwater activity where a person uses a special breathing device, called a scuba tank, to explore beneath the water's surface for extended periods. Divers wear equipment like a mask, fins, and a wetsuit to help them see, move, and stay comfortable underwater. The activity can be recreational, such as exploring coral reefs or shipwrecks, or professional, such as underwater research or rescue. Scuba diving requires training to ensure safety and includes learning how to use the equipment and handle underwater conditions like pressure changes.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
scuba diving
Skydiving
/skaɪdaɪvɪng/
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the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

skydiving
Pole vault
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/pˈoʊl vˈɑːlt/
noun

a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long, flexible pole to jump over a bar

What is "pole vault"?

Pole vault is a track and field event where an athlete uses a pole, typically made of fiberglass or carbon fiber, to propel themselves over a high bar. The athlete runs towards the bar, plants the pole into a box at the end of the runway, and uses it to launch themselves into the air in an attempt to clear the bar without knocking it down. The height of the bar is raised after each successful attempt, and the athlete who clears the highest bar wins. Pole vault requires a combination of speed, strength, agility, and precise technique to manage the jump and safely clear the bar.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
pole vault
Parkour
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/pˈɑːɹkɚ/
noun

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

What is "parkour"?

Parkour is a physical activity that involves moving through an environment by running, jumping, climbing, and using other techniques to overcome obstacles. The goal is to navigate from one point to another as quickly and efficiently as possible, often without the use of equipment. Practitioners, known as traceurs or traceuses, use creative and fluid movements, such as vaulting over railings, leaping across gaps, or scaling walls, to get around. Parkour focuses on strength, agility, and spatial awareness, and it is often practiced in urban environments, though it can take place in any setting with obstacles.

parkour
Bowling
/boʊlɪng/
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a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

What is "bowling"?

Bowling is a sport where players roll a heavy ball down a lane to knock down pins arranged in a triangular formation at the end. The objective is to knock down as many pins as possible with a limited number of rolls, usually two per turn. In ten-pin bowling, players take turns trying to knock down all ten pins. If a player knocks down all the pins with one roll, it is called a strike. If they knock down all the pins with two rolls, it is called a spare. The game is typically played in frames, and the player with the most pins knocked down at the end wins.

bowling
Jogging
/ʤɑ:gɪng/
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noun

the sport or activity of running at a slow and steady pace

jogging
Rock climbing
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/ɹˈɑːk klˈaɪmɪŋ/
noun

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
rock climbing
Car racing
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/kˈɑːɹ ɹˈeɪsɪŋ/
noun

a sport where drivers compete to drive their cars the fastest around a track

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
car racing

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