An assistance dog, also known as a service dog, is a specially trained canine that provides support, aid, and assistance to individuals with disabilities or special needs. These dogs are trained to perform specific tasks that help their handlers overcome physical, sensory, or emotional limitations and lead more independent lives. Assistance dogs can be trained to assist individuals with visual impairments, hearing impairments, mobility impairments, medical conditions, autism, PTSD, and other disabilities. They may perform tasks such as guiding their handler, alerting to sounds, picking up items, providing balance and stability, alerting to medical emergencies, providing emotional support, and performing other specialized tasks based on the needs of their handlers. Assistance dogs play a vital role in improving the quality of life and enhancing the independence and autonomy of individuals with disabilities.

What is an "assistance dog"?

assistance dog

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A detection dog is a specially trained canine that is used to detect and alert to the presence of specific substances or objects, such as drugs, explosives, firearms, currency, or other items of interest. These dogs have highly developed senses of smell, and their training focuses on utilizing their olfactory abilities to detect and indicate the presence of the target substance or object. Detection dogs are commonly used in law enforcement, military, customs, border patrol, airport security, and other security or investigative settings. They are trained to accurately locate and alert to the target scent, allowing their handlers to take appropriate actions based on the detection results. Detection dogs are an invaluable tool in various fields for detecting prohibited or dangerous substances, enhancing security measures, and assisting in investigations.

What is a "detection dog"?

detection dog

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A hound is a type of hunting dog that is specifically bred and trained for tracking and pursuing game, typically using their keen sense of smell. Hounds are known for their ability to pick up and follow scent trails, often for long distances, in order to locate and chase down game animals such as deer, rabbits, or other small game. Hounds come in various breeds, each with its unique characteristics, including scent hounds, sight hounds, and coursing hounds. They are often used in hunting, search and rescue, and law enforcement activities. Hounds are known for their keen sense of smell, endurance, and stamina, making them well-suited for tracking and chasing game in diverse terrain and weather conditions.

What is a "hound"?

hound

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Certainly! "Cur" is also sometimes used to refer to a specific type of dog breed, known as the "American Cur" or "Mountain Cur," which is a hunting and working breed known for their versatility, intelligence, and strong prey drive. Curs are often used for hunting, tracking, treeing, and guarding, and are known for their ability to work in rugged terrains and harsh conditions. They come in various coat colors and patterns, and are valued for their natural instincts and abilities in the field.

What is a "cur"?

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A sheepdog is a type of working dog that is bred for the purpose of herding sheep, cattle, or other livestock. They are highly intelligent, trainable, and have a natural instinct to herd and protect livestock, making them valuable assets to farmers and ranchers. Some of the most well-known sheepdog breeds include the Border Collie, Australian Shepherd, and Old English Sheepdog, although there are many other breeds that are also used for herding. Sheepdogs are often trained from a young age to learn basic commands and develop the skills necessary to successfully herd livestock.

What is a "sheepdog"?

sheepdog

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A bird dog, also known as a gun dog or a sporting dog, is a type of dog that is specifically trained to assist hunters in locating and retrieving game birds, such as ducks, pheasants, quail, and grouse. Bird dogs are typically trained to work in tandem with hunters, using their keen senses of smell, sight, and hearing to locate and flush out game birds, and then retrieve them after they have been shot. There are several different breeds that are commonly used as bird dogs, including but not limited to Pointers, Setters, Retrievers, and Spaniels. Bird dogs are highly skilled and specialized hunting dogs that require proper training, care, and handling to perform their tasks effectively in the field.

What is a "bird dog"?

bird dog

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An attack dog, also known as a protection dog or guard dog, is a specially trained canine that is used to protect property, individuals, or other assets by deterring, threatening, or apprehending potential threats. These dogs are typically trained to be highly obedient, physically strong, and have advanced skills in bite work, apprehension, and aggression control. Attack dogs are often used in law enforcement, military, and security applications, as well as by private individuals or organizations for personal protection or property security purposes. Proper training, handling, and management are critical for the responsible use of attack dogs to ensure their safety, effectiveness, and appropriate response to potential threats.

What is an "attack dog"?

attack dog

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A hearing dog is a specially trained canine that assists individuals with hearing loss by alerting them to various sounds and providing auditory cues. These dogs are trained to respond to specific sounds such as doorbells, alarm clocks, sirens, or other important sounds that may signal danger or require attention. When a hearing dog hears a sound, it will typically make physical contact with its owner, such as nudging or pawing, to get their attention and lead them towards the source of the sound. Hearing dogs can greatly enhance the independence and safety of individuals with hearing loss by providing valuable auditory assistance and helping them navigate their environment more effectively.

What is a "hearing dog"?

hearing dog

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A gun dog, also known as a sporting dog or a bird dog, is a type of hunting dog that is trained to assist hunters in locating, flushing, retrieving, and/or pointing out game birds, such as ducks, pheasants, quail, and grouse. These dogs are typically bred for their keen senses of smell, sight, and hearing, as well as their ability to work closely with their human handlers to locate and retrieve game. Gun dogs may specialize in different tasks, such as retrievers that excel at retrieving shot game from water or land, pointers that use their keen sense of smell to locate game and then "point" to its location, or flushers that flush out game from dense cover for the hunter to shoot. Gun dogs are invaluable hunting companions and are trained to work in close partnership with their handlers to enhance the hunting experience and increase the chances of a successful hunt.

What is a "gun dog"?

gun dog

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A police dog, also known as a K-9 or a working dog, is a specially trained canine used by law enforcement agencies for various tasks related to law enforcement, including tracking suspects, detecting drugs or explosives, apprehending suspects, and protecting their human handlers. Police dogs are typically trained in specialized areas such as tracking, scent detection, search and rescue, and apprehension. They are highly intelligent, loyal, and physically capable, and undergo rigorous training to ensure they are reliable and effective in their duties. Police dogs are an important part of law enforcement teams and provide invaluable assistance in a wide range of law enforcement operations, helping to ensure the safety and security of communities and assisting in the apprehension of criminals.

What is a "police dog"?

police dog

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The Retriever is a breed of dog known for its exceptional ability to retrieve game in hunting and its friendly, outgoing personality. Retrievers are typically medium to large-sized dogs, known for their athletic build, strong muscles, and dense, water-repellent coat. They have a friendly and gentle disposition, making them popular as family pets and companions. Retrievers are known for their intelligence, trainability, and versatility, and they excel in various activities such as obedience, agility, and field trials. They are also known for their love of water and their ability to retrieve objects from water, which makes them excellent hunting and waterfowl dogs. Retrievers are recognized for their retrieving skills, loyalty, and affectionate nature, making them beloved pets for many families.

What is a "retriever"?

Retriever

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A guide dog, also known as a seeing-eye dog, is a specially trained dog that provides assistance to individuals with visual impairments or blindness. These highly trained dogs are partnered with individuals who are visually impaired or blind, and they help them navigate their surroundings safely, avoiding obstacles, crossing roads, and accessing public transportation. Guide dogs are trained to follow commands, make decisions, and provide guidance to their handlers, helping them to navigate their environment and maintain their independence and mobility. These remarkable dogs are trained to be calm, reliable, and obedient, and they play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life and independence of individuals with visual impairments or blindness.

What is a "guide dog"?

guide dog

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A lapdog is a small-sized dog breed that is known for its affectionate and friendly nature, and is often kept as a companion animal that sits on its owner's lap. Lapdogs are typically small in size, with a gentle temperament, and they enjoy being close to their owner, providing companionship and comfort. They are often known for their loyalty and affectionate nature, and they are commonly associated with providing comfort and warmth by sitting on their owner's lap or snuggling with them. Lapdogs are often well-suited for indoor living and are known for their ability to form strong bonds with their human companions, making them popular choices as lap pets for people seeking a close and loving companion animal.

What is a "lapdog"?

lapdog

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A tracking dog, also known as a scent or scenting dog, is a specially trained dog that uses its keen sense of smell to follow the scent trail of a specific target or object. Tracking dogs are commonly used in law enforcement, search and rescue, and hunting activities. These dogs have a highly developed sense of smell and are trained to follow the scent of a person, animal, or specific odor, such as narcotics or explosives. They are able to track scents through various terrains, weather conditions, and environments, and can often locate individuals or objects that are difficult or impossible for humans to find. Tracking dogs are trained to focus on the scent they are tracking, ignore distractions, and communicate with their handler through various cues or behaviors to indicate the presence of the target scent. They are valuable tools in many fields and play a critical role in tasks that require locating and tracking individuals or objects based on their scent.

What is a "tracking dog"?

tracking dog

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A running dog typically refers to a type of dog breed or individual dog that has a natural inclination or ability for running or endurance activities. These dogs are often bred or trained for activities such as racing, hunting, or other sports that involve running for extended periods of time. Running dogs are usually characterized by their physical attributes, such as lean body structure, long legs, and strong muscles, that are optimized for speed and endurance. They may also have a high energy level, stamina, and a strong prey drive, making them well-suited for running or chasing activities. Breeds such as Greyhounds, Whippets, and Salukis are known for their exceptional running ability and are often used in racing or coursing sports. Additionally, some working or herding breeds may also have a natural ability for running and are used in activities such as sled dog racing or sheepdog trials. Proper care, training, and exercise are important for running dogs to ensure their physical and mental well-being.

What is a "running dog"?

running dog

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A sled dog is a working dog bred and trained for pulling sleds or sled-like vehicles in snowy or icy conditions. They are known for their endurance, strength, and ability to withstand cold temperatures. Sled dogs work in teams, with each dog having a specific role, such as a lead dog for navigation, swing dogs for steering, and team dogs for power and momentum. Popular sled dog breeds include Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, and Samoyeds. These dogs require specialized care and training for their physical and mental well-being, and sled dog racing is a popular competitive sport that showcases their speed, endurance, and teamwork.

What is a "sled dog"?

sled dog

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A seizure-alert dog is a specially trained service dog that provides vital support to individuals with epilepsy or other seizure disorders. These dogs are trained to detect subtle changes in their owner's body odor, behavior, or other cues that may indicate an impending seizure. Once a seizure is detected, the dog is trained to alert their owner or a caregiver, allowing them to take necessary precautions and seek medical help if needed. Seizure-alert dogs play a crucial role in helping individuals with seizure disorders live more independent and safe lives by providing early warning and assistance during episodes.

What is a "seizure-alert dog"?

seizure-alert dog

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Pye-dog, also known as pariah dog or village dog, refers to a type of dog that is typically found in developing countries and often associated with free-ranging or stray dogs in rural areas. Pye-dogs are typically medium-sized dogs with a mixed-breed appearance, often characterized by a short coat, prick ears, and a curled tail. They are known for their adaptability, resourcefulness, and ability to thrive in diverse environments. Pye-dogs have historically evolved as scavengers and may exhibit natural instincts for hunting, guarding, or other survival skills. They are known to form close bonds with humans and can serve as companions, watchdogs, or working dogs in various roles depending on their individual temperament and training. Pye-dogs have a long history of coexisting with humans in many cultures and are often considered an integral part of local communities.

What is a "pye-dog"?

pye-dog

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A housedog is a dog that is kept primarily indoors and lives with their human family as a companion and pet. They are typically well-socialized, trained, and accustomed to living in a home environment. Housedogs often provide companionship, emotional support, and unconditional love to their human caregivers. They may enjoy spending time with their family, lounging on furniture, playing with toys, and engaging in other indoor activities. Housedogs may be of various breeds, sizes, and temperaments, and their care and well-being are important considerations for responsible pet ownership.

What is a "housedog"?

housedog

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A coach dog, also known as a carriage dog or a Dalmatian, is a breed of dog historically associated with horse-drawn carriages and fire engines. Dalmatians are known for their distinctive spotted coat and have been used as coach dogs for centuries, accompanying carriages and helping to clear the path for horses. They were also used as firehouse dogs, alerting the firefighters to the presence of fire and guarding the firehouse. Today, Dalmatians are primarily kept as companion animals, but they still retain their historical association with horse-drawn vehicles and firefighting. Dalmatians are known for their energetic and outgoing personality, and they require regular exercise, training, and socialization to thrive as pets.

What is a "coach dog"?

coach dog

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A watchdog is a trained canine that is specifically trained to protect a property, location, or individuals from potential intruders or threats. These dogs are typically chosen for their size, strength, and temperament, and are trained to respond to specific commands and situations to deter or confront intruders. Guard dogs may be used in various settings, such as homes, businesses, and law enforcement or military operations. They are trained to exhibit behaviors such as barking, growling, and showing a strong protective instinct towards their designated area or people. Common breeds used as guard dogs include German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers, Rottweilers, and Belgian Malinois, among others. Proper training and socialization are crucial for guard dogs to ensure their effectiveness and safety. It's important to note that owning and using a guard dog comes with legal responsibilities, and training and handling should be conducted by experienced and responsible individuals to ensure the safety of both the dog and the people involved.

What is a "watchdog"?

watchdog

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A mouser is a cat that is specifically bred or trained to excel at catching and controlling the population of rodents, typically mice or rats, in homes, barns, warehouses, or other environments where rodent control is desired. Mousers are known for their keen hunting instincts, agility, and stealthy stalking behavior. They are valued for their ability to keep properties free from rodent infestations, making them popular in agricultural, rural, and urban settings. Mousers are known to be independent, skilled hunters, and can be an effective and environmentally friendly method of pest control.

What is a "mouser"?

mouser

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Pussycat is a colloquial term for a domestic cat, often used in an affectionate or informal manner. It is a common term used to refer to cats in a playful or endearing way, and it is often associated with terms like "fluffy," "cute," or "adorable." Pussycat is a familiar and lighthearted term used to refer to our feline companions, often used in songs, poems, and children's stories to depict cats in a friendly and approachable manner.

What is a "pussycat"?

pussycat

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The term "alley cat" is often used to describe stray or feral cats that live in urban or suburban areas and do not have a permanent home or owner. These cats may have been abandoned or born in the wild, and they often survive by scavenging for food, finding shelter in abandoned buildings or alleys, and navigating their surroundings with resourcefulness and adaptability. Alley cats may form loose social groups, known as feral cat colonies, and rely on their instincts and survival skills to thrive in their urban or suburban environments.

What is an "alley cat"?

alley cat

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A house cat, also known as a domestic cat, is a feline companion that lives with humans in a home environment. House cats are typically kept as pets and are known for their affectionate nature, playful behavior, and companionship. They are often considered part of the family and are provided with food, water, shelter, and veterinary care by their human caregivers. House cats come in a wide variety of breeds, colors, and coat patterns, and they can be indoor-only cats or indoor/outdoor cats depending on their living arrangements and the preferences of their owners. House cats are known for their ability to form strong bonds with their human companions and provide comfort, companionship, and joy to their households.

What is a "house cat"?

house cat

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Here you will learn the different types of cats and dogs in English such as "house cat", "mouser", and "assistance dog".

English Words for "Types of Cats and Dogs"