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Animal Coverings

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1-
fur
2-
mane
3-
coat
4-
scale
5-
down
6-
feather
7-
fleece
8-
wool
9-
plumage
10-
hide
11-
bristle
12-
spine
13-
guard hair
14-
pelage
15-
skin
16-
shell
17-
hair
18-
exoskeleton
19-
pelt
20-
underfur
21-
awn hair
22-
quill
23-
vellus hair
24-
ungual tuft
Fur
/fɜr/
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Epenthesis
Silent
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noun

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

fur
Mane
/meɪn/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
m
m
a
n
n
e
noun

hair that grows on the neck of an animal such as a horse, lion, etc.

What is a "mane"?

A mane is a long, thick growth of hair that extends along the upper neck and back of certain animals, most notably observed in lions and horses. It forms a distinctive feature and often serves both practical and aesthetic purposes. In lions, the majestic mane is primarily found in males and plays a role in displaying dominance and attracting mates. It adds a regal and powerful appearance, emphasizing their stature and providing some protection to the neck during territorial disputes. In horses, the mane is abundant and can be styled in various ways, such as braiding or trimming, for both functional and decorative purposes. It helps to keep the neck warm, provides protection from insects, and can be used for gripping or handling the horse while riding or grooming.

mane
Coat
/koʊt/
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Epenthesis
Silent
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k
oa
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noun

the fur, wool or hair covering the body of an animal

coat
Scale
/skeɪl/
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noun

each of the thin hard plates that cover the surface of the body of a fish or reptile

What is a "scale"?

A scale is a small, overlapping, bony, or keratinous structure covering many animals' bodies, such as fish, reptiles, and certain mammals. They provide a protective outer layer that serves various functions. In fish, scales help reduce friction in the water, aiding in streamlined movement and reducing energy expenditure. They also provide a barrier against physical injuries and pathogens. Reptiles, such as snakes and lizards, have scales that provide protection from external elements, regulate body temperature, and assist in locomotion by providing traction. Scales in mammals, like pangolins and armadillos, are made of keratin and form tough, armor-like coverings for defense against predators. The diversity of scales across different species reflects their adaptability and importance in the animal kingdom, playing essential roles in locomotion, protection, and environmental adaptation.

scale
Down
/daʊn/
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Epenthesis
Silent
d
d
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w
ʊ
n
n
noun

the smooth fluffy feathers of a bird

What is "down"?

Down refers to a type of feather found in birds that is characterized by its smooth and fluffy texture. It is made up of soft, fine filaments that lack the interlocking barbs found in other feathers, giving it a delicate and airy appearance. The down feathers are typically located beneath the outer feathers, close to the bird's body, and serve several important functions. They provide excellent insulation, trapping air and creating a layer of warmth next to the bird's skin, which helps regulate body temperature in both cold and hot environments. The fluffy structure of down feathers also allows for efficient buoyancy, aiding birds in floating on water surfaces. Down is highly valued for its insulating properties and is often used in the manufacturing of bedding, clothing, and insulation materials.

Feather
/fɛðər/
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f
f
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noun

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

feather
Fleece
/fli:s/
Difficult
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Epenthesis
Silent
f
f
l
l
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i:
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s
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noun

the coat of wool that covers the body of an animal such as a sheep, goat, etc.

fleece
Wool
/wʊl/
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Epenthesis
Silent
w
w
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ʊ
l
l
noun

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

wool
Plumage
/plu:məʤ/
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Epenthesis
Silent
p
p
l
l
u
u:
m
m
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
noun

the feathers of a bird covering its body

plumage
Hide
/haɪd/
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h
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noun

the skin of an animal, especially a large animal, either raw or treated

hide
Bristle
/brɪsəl/
Difficult
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Epenthesis
Silent
b
b
r
r
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ɪ
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s
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noun

a short and thick hair

Spine
/spaɪn/
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Epenthesis
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s
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noun

a sharp pointed part that grows on some animals and plants as a means of protection

spine
Guard hair
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/ɡˈɑːɹd hˈɛɹ/
noun

the coarse, longer, and often more rigid hairs that form the outermost layer of an animal's fur or coat

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Pelage
us flag
/pˈɛlɪdʒ/
noun

the entire coat or fur of an animal, including all the hairs, whether they are short, long, coarse, or fine, that cover its body

pelage
Skin
/skɪn/
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Epenthesis
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s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
noun

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

skin
Shell
/ʃɛl/
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Epenthesis
Silent
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
ll
l
noun

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

shell
Hair
/hɛr/
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Epenthesis
Silent
h
h
ai
ɛ
r
r
noun

a thin, filamentous structure in animals that grows from the skin and serves various purposes such as warmth, camouflage, and sensory perception

Exoskeleton
/ɛksoʊskɛlətən/
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s
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ɛ
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n
n
noun

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskeleton
Pelt
/pɛlt/
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Epenthesis
Silent
p
p
e
ɛ
l
l
t
t
noun

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

Underfur
us flag
/ˌʌndɚfˈɜː/
noun

the dense, soft, and insulating layer of fur found beneath the outer or guard hairs of an animal's coat, providing warmth and protection

Awn hair
us flag
/ˈɔːn hˈɛɹ/
noun

a type of hair found on some plants, characterized by a long, slender, and bristle-like structure that protrudes from the seed or flower head, aiding in seed dispersal and defense against herbivores

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Quill
/kwɪl/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
q
k
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w
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ɪ
ll
l
noun

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

quill
Vellus hair
us flag
/vˈɛləs hˈɛɹ/
noun

a short, fine, and undeveloped hair covering the animals' body, used for insulation, camouflage, and sensory perception

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Ungual tuft
us flag
/ʌnɡwˈæl tˈʌft/
noun

a small cluster of stiff, bristly hairs located on the underside of the digits of some primates, used for grooming and grasping objects

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

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