fat
/ˈfæt/
adjective
(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body
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Examples

1The energy and most of the materials come from the three macronutrients: fats, carbohydrates and proteins.
2Avoiding fats.
3Bile salts emulsify fats.
4Fats yield more energy per unit mass than carbohydrates.
5Flour tortillas have fat in them.
overweight
/ˌoʊvɝˈweɪt/
adjective
weighing too much or more than what is desired or expected
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Examples

1Even vegetarians in the US are overweight.
2Millions of us are overweight.
3Almost 2 billion are overweight altogether.
4The whole population is overweight.
525 to 30 is overweight.
obese
/əˈbis/, /oʊˈbis/
adjective
very fat in an unhealthy way
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Examples

1One of you is obese.
2a person becomes obese.
318% of children are morbidly obese right now.
4One is being obese.
5As of 2016, around 650 million adults worldwide were obese.
ample
/ˈæmpəɫ/
adjective
describing a woman with a full and generous figure, often referring to a woman's breasts or hips
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Examples

1We have ample supply now.
2Those trees also provided ample firewood to humans.
3The cargo space is ample.
4Well, the evidence is, unfortunately, ample.
5Whole baby clams give you ample iron too.
chubby
/ˈtʃəbi/
adjective
(particularly of children and babies) slightly overweight in a way that is attractive
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Examples

1- I'm chubby, though.
2Chubby, you know, like the size of your big toe chubby.
3His chubby fingers can speak volumes.
4We did this-- - Chubby bunny.
5He's chubby.
tubby
/ˈtəbi/
adjective
(of a person) short and fat
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Examples

1He had been working on a film called Tubby the Tuba.
2When King Tubby left Treasure Isle to build his own studio, he did that not just to have his own space to experiment, but to produce unique dub versions for his own sound system: Tubby’s Hometown Hi-Fi.
3In some headphones they become so thick and tubby because they're hypey in the low end that's so thick you can't hear through them.
4That's a telly tubby, dude, that's not a spider anymore.
5Nesting cups can make tubby time more fun, too.
stout
/ˈstaʊt/
adjective
(of a person) slightly fat and heavy
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Examples

1The stout and the espresso powder add so much depth to this cake.
2- Perrier is pretty stout.
3They've got really stout forks at Wendy's.
4That was stout.
5American stout is the American take on the foreign extra stout style.
chunky
/ˈtʃəŋki/
adjective
overweight or having a heavy-set, solid physique
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Examples

1Really chunky HDMI cable.
2I love it chunky.
3The charger in the box is chunky for good reason.
4- I like that, chunky.
5Chunky chat masala though.
corpulent
/kˈɔːɹpjʊlənt/
adjective
fat and with a large body
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Examples

1When the corpulent arms dealer Spiridon Scorpio commands Archer to bring chocolate to a threesome with himself and Lana, the superspy replies plainly, "I'd prefer not to."
2He was just sort of corpulent.
3He was the average kind of increasingly corpulent.
4So my favorite is Tabby clue, but there's like corpulent shoots and ladders.
5The portrait of this corpulent and obviously affluent gent is Sir Richard Arkwright, who was the creator of the most efficient early textile machinery, and who unlike many others about whom Clark talks, actually profited very handsomely from that work.
dumpy
/ˈdəmpi/
adjective
being short and plump or having a squat, unattractive physique
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Examples

1Imagine a dumpy green owl the size of a small turkey, and you might be picturing something like the kākāpō!
2They're just dumpy, un-[bleep]-able losers.
3Love to Dumpy.
4Number one is the Australian dumpy frog.
5This little dumpy frog here loves his insects.
fleshy
/ˈfɫɛʃi/
adjective
having a body that is well-developed with plump or soft-looking flesh, but not necessarily overweight
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Examples

1Imagine a fleshy cube.
2See that fleshy tent there?
3And hammer-headed bats have bulbous nose and fleshy lips.
4It's very fleshy.
5But legless lizards have fleshy tongues because they evolved from different lizard ancestors.
plump
/ˈpɫəmp/
adjective
(of a person or body part) having a slightly chubby appearance
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Examples

1I am plump.
2it's plump.
3Really plump noodles
4Well-hydrated muscles will always look plump.
5Your lips are really plump, too.
porky
/ˈpɔɹki/
adjective
(of a person) obese or fat
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Examples

1The texture is definitely very pulled porky.
2It is so intensely porky.
3Tada, the porkiest sundae that ever was.
4We got our porky nuggs.
5The texture is definitely very pulled porky.
portly
/ˈpɔɹtɫi/
adjective
(especially of a man) having a stout build
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Examples

1A single image of a portly man in silly clothes sat in an open-topped car, seconds before his death shattered an entire world.
2When Parker Brothers bought the rights to Monopoly from Darrow in 1935, they soon added a portly mascot with a top hat and cane, rumoured to be modelled on wealthy banker J.P. Morgan.
3The difference was your dad no offense to your dad a portly 40‑year‑old guy who was not made for this but absolutely put himself in.
4A portly man sits before the defendant’s stand in the Chicago Federal Courthouse, nervously wiping his brow with a white handkerchief.
5When you're a portly man, you really have to pay attention to your fit.
potbellied
/pˈɑːtbɛlɪd/
adjective
(of a person or animal) having a round bulging stomach
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Examples

1My wife and I have two Vietnamese potbellied pigs that live out in our backyard.
2And here come the Asian potbellied racing pigs.
pudgy
/ˈpədʒi/
adjective
(of a person) being slightly fat and chubby
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Examples

1Jerry was a little pudgy.
2you can visually see some of the fat stores in the pudgier parts of your body.
3Oh my god Tony you're not that pudgy.
4- What's the real pudgy Bugs Bunny meme, what's that guy called?
5Dudley Dursley, as played by Harry Melling, was Harry's pudgy and cruel cousin who bullied him relentlessly before he started attending Hogwarts.
roly-poly
/ɹˈoʊlipˈɑːli/
adjective
being short and fat
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Examples

1Steve Jobs would've had the little roly-poly cameras that go all around the screen.
2It looks like a little roly-poly bridge.
3The roly-poly is related directly to the giant isopod.
4Maybe your baby is roly-poly all over.
5Oh you got a little roly-poly.
rotund
/ɹoʊˈtənd/
adjective
having a plump body
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Examples

1This rotund, barrel-like belly is on full display in the early herbivorous pelycosaur Cotylorhynchus, whose body dwarfed its tiny head.
2See how rotund he is and how his tail doesn't quite seem to match up with the size of his body.
3You might see the rotund, happy man, sitting there talking to kids and posing for photos, and think that his job is simple.
4Rotund everyone sees when they come here.
5Turtlenecks will make you look like a squat, rotund turtle.
fatty
/ˈfæti/
noun
significantly overweight or having excessive body fat
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Examples

1- My ears were really fatty.
2Liver Damage Protein deficiency brings on fatty liver.
3Fatty foods affect the metabolism of female hormones.
4Fatty liver changes the way the liver functions.
5- See these fatties?
fatso
/fˈætsoʊ/
noun
an individual with a round physique
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Examples

1- You make nicknames for people, like fatso.
2They were calling me fatso cause of my weight.
thin
/ˈθɪn/
adjective
(of people or animals) weighing less than what is thought to be healthy for their body
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Examples

1The coffers are thin.
2The margin is thin.
3Other changes are thinning the ranks of securities analysts.
4The culture of tomato sauce was thin.
5Our blood is thin.
skinny
/ˈskɪni/
adjective
having a very low amount of body fat
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Examples

1My arms look so skinny.
2His street name is Skinny.
3Your forehead is skinny though.
4"All ya'll are skinny."
5My jeans are really skinny.
underweight
/ˈəndɝˌweɪt/
adjective
weighing less than the desired or normal amount
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Examples

1Arthur is still underweight.
2He was underweight.
3[gentle snorting] Cubs are growing up underweight, which reduces their chances of survival.
4So by the time all of his contractions are over, the soon-to-be-fathers are often critically underweight.
5Underweight people are likely to experience one or the other form of coronary heart disease.
gaunt
/ˈɡɔnt/
adjective
(of a person) excessively thin as a result of a disease, worry or hunger
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Examples

1Sunken eyes stared out of its gaunt face, which broke into a crooked smile.
2Navalny looked gaunt with a shaved head, after losing weight.
3- I mean when we came back, they were both a little bit gaunt
4I was gaunt.
5As Aquitaine’s unwieldy new borders were being attacked, Edward III’s son John of Gaunt launched a limited chevauchée in Normandy before withdrawing back to Calais not long after.
scrawny
/ˈskɹɔni/
adjective
thin and bony in a way that is not pleasant
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Examples

1These aren’t, like, little scrawny things, either.
2I was a scrawny kid, you know?
3Embiid scrawny seven foot frame caught the attention of fellow Cameroonian and NBA player, Luc Mbah a Moute, who helped him enroll at a high school in the States.
4He was no longer the scrawny teenage boy scout who could easily shimmy his way through any crack and crevice.
5He wouldn't be scrawny or anything, or very young looking.
emaciated
/ɪˈmeɪʃiˌeɪtɪd/
adjective
looking thin, pale, or exhausted due to prolonged period of suffering, anxiety, or starvation
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Examples

1His emaciated body finally breathed its last breath on April, 5th, 1976.
2He is so emaciated!
3His mom was like pretty emaciated.
4Funguses already cover their emaciated bodies, like a warning of approaching death.
5Funguses already cover their emaciated bodies, like a warning of approaching death.
anorexic
/ˌænɝˈɛksɪk/
adjective
involving or suffering from anorexia
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Examples

1You're anorexic.
2Geoff, are you anorexic?
3I was anorexic.
4that's anorexic
5Anorexic people will often refuse to eat food.
bony
/ˈboʊni/
adjective
being very thin in a way that the shapes of the bones are completely visible
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Examples

1Maybe he does have bony claws.
2A risk factor for giant cell tumors is having a bony trauma like a fracture or radiation exposure.
3Multiple rows of sharp teeth are packed on two bony plates.
4I liked his bony face, his hawk-eyes, his nose like a beak.
5It is bony.
cadaverous
/kɐdˈævɚɹəs/
adjective
very thin or pale in a way that is suggestive of an illness
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Examples

1Hopefully this soda is less cadaverous.
2There's a crazy new villain named Cadaverous that we can't wait for you to meet.
3Here's one climbing out of the pool: First her face appeared, long and cadaverous, with a bandage-like bathing cap coming down almost to her eyes, and sharp teeth protruding from her mouth.
pinched
/ˈpɪntʃt/
adjective
extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold
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Examples

1The rollers pinch the tube, so it bends kind of like a pinched straw.
2People said it was a pinched nerve dah dah dah.
3If the button hole is located too far up, you get a pinched shape that's extreme but you want this nice horse shoe shape.
puny
/ˈpjuni/
adjective
small and weak or frail in appearance, strength, or size
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Examples

1Your one puny bomb was no match for our American brainmight.
2In comparison, my shoulders are really puny.
3It’s puny.
4They were very puny.
5And so, ergo, a small sized tree just looked puny.
scraggy
/skɹˈæɡi/
adjective
thin, bony, or skinny in an unattractive or unhealthy way
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Examples

1As I entered the camp, a scraggy dog hit me square between the shoulders and knocked me over!
2As I entered the camp, a scraggy dog hit me square between the shoulders and knocked me over!
skeletal
/ˈskɛɫətəɫ/
adjective
resembling a skeleton in appearance due to being very thin or emaciated
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Examples

1Remember skeletal structures of cyclohexane?
2Regenerated lizard tails also regrow skeletal muscle.
3Skeletal structure's gonna be pretty basic.
4Tetanus only affects skeletal muscle.
5We use skeletal muscles so much.
stringy
/ˈstɹɪŋi/
adjective
very thin and having prominent muscles or tendons that appear like strings under their skin
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Examples

1- Stringy cotton candy.
2- It's so stringy.
3It's pretty stringy.
4This dude is stringy!
5No, it's turning stringy.
slim
/ˈsɫɪm/
adjective
thin, in an attractive way
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Examples

1Herrine: The dog itself is very slim.
2The odds of that are probably very slim.
3The chances of this are so slim. -
4Their chances of success are increasingly slim.
5You’ve already named him: Slim!
slender
/ˈsɫɛndɝ/
adjective
(of a person or body part) attractively thin
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Examples

1it's slender.
2Sometimes they're slender.
3Those are longer and more slender.
4A slender mongoose, one of the only mongooses that can climb trees.
5This is Slender.
lean
/ˈɫin/
adjective
(of a person or animal) thin and fit in a way that looks healthy
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Examples

1His three listeners leaned forward eagerly.
2Leaning tower of Christmas tree.
3Lean your face back.
4- Lean that tray over.
5Lean two loose bundles of the larger branches against either side of the tinder pile.
trim
/ˈtɹɪm/
adjective
physically healthy, fit, and attractive
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Examples

1Trim the end.
2Trim the end of the pastry bag, here.
3Trim the wire.
4Trim your nails and nose hair.
5Trim excess cuticle skin.
petite
/pəˈtit/
adjective
(of a woman) small in an attractive way
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Examples

1Your hint is: Petite feet.
2Petite mutation is a good example.
3They suit petite ladies.
4You're petite.
5You guys went really petite on your eggs.
dainty
/ˈdeɪnti/
adjective
pleasantly small and attractive
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Examples

1Dainty eater, you might think?
2IVY MIX: So dainty.
3- Raccoon teeth are so dainty.
4Oh, you're so dainty!
5But this reason looks, like, super dainty, but- - Typical ring.
wiry
/ˈwɪɹi/
adjective
lean and sinewy
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Examples

1They have this really wiry fur, and it does get greasy.
2These guys are wiry.
3It's a very wiry coat.
4It is situated right here next to the inlayed wiry cloth mesh.
5A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin.
sinewy
/ˈsɪnjui/
adjective
(of a person or animal) having a thin body with strong muscles
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Examples

1It has the sinewy economy of a beautiful suspension bridge.
2His face was bent downward, his shoulders bowed, his lips compressed, and the veins stood out like whipcord in his long, sinewy neck.
3While preparing for that role, Larson put on 15 pounds of muscle, combining early-morning deadlift sets with a no-B.S. diet to carve a sinewy physique.
4I had anything sinewy.
5The skinny, sinewy, muscly person, probably works well for people who are road racing.
spare
/ˈspɛɹ/
adjective
thin or lean, often implying that the person is not carrying excess weight
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Examples

1I wish I could spare a truck.
2BMW spared no expense.
3This is back when he was still mining in his spare time.
4She could rent out a spare room to offset the higher costs!
5I’ll spare you the work.
delicate
/ˈdɛɫəkət/
adjective
small and attractive in shape, structure or appearance
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Examples

1Her shoulders are delicate.
2This pizza is delicate.
3A snake of this size is rather delicate.
4Hair is naturally delicate
5Today's word is delicate.
elfin
/ˈɛɫfɪn/
adjective
small, delicate, and charming physical presence, often with a slightly mischievous quality
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Examples

1It's gonna put a little spring into your elfin step.
2He would be Elvin, not Elfin, right?
3Rachel was a tall, toned, elegant Australian dancer whose elfin features and emerald green eyes mesmerized every person who was lucky enough to become acquainted with her.
4but it cost so much more and it'll fall apart that you're better off driving to me on around then you're driving the stupid elfin lot see it's Italian company too
lissom
/lˈɪsəm/
adjective
delicately thin and with an agile body

Examples

svelte
/ˈsvɛɫt/
adjective
(of a person) elegant and slender in built
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Examples

1You all look very svelte and healthy.
2I've gone from very thin to incredibly svelte.
3Notice our svelte pig.
4In Alaska, svelte figures don't last for long.
5In Alaska, svelte figures don’t last for long.
big
/ˈbɪɡ/
adjective
having a larger-than-average physical size or build
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Examples

1Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town.
2The shoes on her feet are very big for her.
3He has got a big smile on his face.
4The decline in trading jobs and revenue hurt the big banks and large investment firms.
5I wrote the story about Mexico's biggest pipeline explosion.

Great!

You've reviewed all the words in this lesson!