Haute couture refers to high-end fashion that is custom-made for individual clients using traditional and highly skilled techniques. The term "haute couture" is legally protected in France and can only be used by fashion houses that meet certain criteria, such as designing and producing made-to-measure garments in a Paris-based atelier and presenting their collections to a select group of clients each season. Haute couture garments are known for their exquisite craftsmanship, attention to detail, and use of luxurious materials, and they often feature intricate hand-sewn embellishments and unique design elements. Due to the time, effort, and resources required to create haute couture fashion, it is often quite expensive and exclusive, and it is typically reserved for wealthy clients and special occasions.

What is "haute couture"?

haute couture

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A loafer is a type of slip-on shoe that is typically worn as a casual or semi-formal alternative to a lace-up dress shoe. The design of a loafer typically features a low heel, a rounded toe, and a flat sole. Unlike other dress shoes, loafers do not have laces or buckles, making them easy to slip on and off. Loafers can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, suede, and synthetic materials, and can be found in a range of colors and styles. Some loafers feature decorative elements such as tassels, buckles, or stitching, while others have a more minimalist design. Loafers are versatile and can be worn with a variety of outfits, from jeans to dress pants, making them a popular choice for both men and women.

What is a "loafer"?

loafer

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A kaftan is a type of long and loose-fitting robe or tunic that is typically worn as a traditional garment in many Middle Eastern and North African cultures. It is made from a variety of materials, including silk, cotton, and wool, and often features intricate embroidery, beading, or other embellishments. The kaftan may be worn by both men and women and is commonly worn as a casual, everyday garment or for special occasions, such as weddings or religious celebrations. Its popularity has spread beyond its traditional cultural context, with modern fashion designers and enthusiasts around the world incorporating the kaftan into their collections and wardrobes.

What is a "kaftan"?

kaftan

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brocade

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Haberdashery refers to men's clothing and accessories, including items such as suits, dress shirts, ties, belts, and hats. The term is often used to describe a shop that caters to men's fashion needs, particularly formalwear and business attire. Haberdasheries can also offer tailoring services to ensure that clothing items fit properly and flatter the wearer. In short, a haberdashery is a one-stop-shop for men's clothing needs, providing a range of stylish and high-quality garments and accessories.

What is "haberdashery"?

haberdashery

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jacquard

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mantua

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A peplum is a flared ruffle or overskirt attached to a garment's waistline, typically a jacket, blouse, or dress. The peplum can be either short or long and can vary in fullness and shape, depending on the style of the garment. The peplum is often used to create a more hourglass silhouette, accentuating the waistline and adding volume to the hips. The peplum can be made from a variety of materials, such as cotton, silk, or lace, and can be embellished with details such as pleats, gathers, or embroidery. The peplum is a classic design element that can add a touch of femininity and elegance to a garment and can be worn for both casual and formal occasions.

What is a "peplum"?

peplum

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A yoke is a structural design element in clothing that is typically made up of two or more layers of fabric and is used to add shape and structure to a garment. In shirts, the yoke is often located at the shoulders, where it connects the front and back panels of the shirt and can be either a single layer of fabric or a multi-layered construction. In pants, the yoke is located at the waistband and can be used to create a more comfortable and form-fitting fit around the hips. The yoke can be made from a variety of materials, such as cotton, denim, or leather, and can be decorated with details such as stitching, embroidery, or applique. Overall, the yoke is an important design element that can greatly impact the fit, comfort, and style of a garment.

What is a "yoke"?

yoke

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A peignoir is a type of lightweight dressing gown or robe that is typically worn by women. It is usually made of silky or sheer fabrics, such as chiffon, satin, or silk, and often features lace or other decorative elements. Peignoirs can be short or long and may have a wrap-around design or a button or zipper closure. They are often worn over lingerie or sleepwear as a cover-up or as a glamorous loungewear item. Peignoirs are often associated with vintage or retro fashion and were popularized in the 1930s and 1940s.

What is a "peignoir"?

peignoir

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wimple

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taffeta

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raiment

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modiste

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accouterment

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reticule

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furbelow

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Millinery is the art and craft of designing and creating hats and headwear. This process involves selecting materials, shaping and constructing hats, and adding decorative elements such as feathers, ribbons, or flowers. Millinery can range from designing fashionable, elaborate hats for special occasions to creating practical headwear for everyday use. The craft requires skill in pattern-making, sewing, and sometimes blocking, which shapes the hat to fit the head and maintain its form.

What is "millinery"?

millinery

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filigree

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panache

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Crinoline is a stiff and structured underskirt made of horsehair or other synthetic materials. It was popularized in the mid-19th century as a support garment for women's skirts to create a bell-shaped silhouette. Crinolines were typically worn with a hoop skirt to provide additional support and volume. The use of crinolines declined in the late 19th century, but they remain a staple of historical and period costumes. Today, crinolines are also used in ballroom dancing and other formal events to add volume and drama to skirts.

What is a "crinoline"?

crinoline

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A pelisse is a type of outer garment or coat, originally worn by men in the 18th and 19th centuries but later adapted for women's fashion as well. It is typically made from a rich and heavy fabric, such as wool, and is characterized by its long and loose fit, wide sleeves, and fur or faux fur trim. The garment usually features a double-breasted front with large buttons and is often belted at the waist to provide shape and definition. Pelisses were commonly worn as part of formal or military dress and could be decorated with braiding, embroidery, or other embellishments to indicate rank or status. In modern times, the pelisse has largely fallen out of use, but some vintage and historical clothing enthusiasts continue to wear them as a fashion statement or for reenactments.

What is a "pelisse"?

pelisse

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bespoke

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sartorial

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quilted

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ruched

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dapper

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de rigueur

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gorget

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Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Clothes and Fashion, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

Clothes and Fashion

English Words for "Clothes and Fashion" | C2 Vocabulary