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Vocabulary for IELTS (General) /

Certainty and Uncertainty

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1-
to bet
2-
certainty
3-
confidence
4-
confusion
5-
convinced
6-
to ensure
7-
definite
8-
to expect
9-
to forecast
10-
to hesitate
11-
inevitable
12-
probability
13-
somehow
14-
to speculate
15-
to suspect
16-
assured
17-
concrete
18-
doubtful
19-
dubious
20-
hypothesis
21-
paradox
22-
tentatively
23-
uncertainty
24-
undeniably
25-
confidently
26-
prediction
27-
unlikely
28-
decidedly
to bet
Verb
b
b
e
e
t
t
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to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

example
Example
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I bet it will rain tomorrow because the sky looks very cloudy.
She bet that her favorite team would win the championship this year.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
certainty
noun
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ai
ə
n
n
t
t
y
i

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

doubt
confidence
confidence
noun
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e

the belief in one's own ability to achieve goals and get the desired results

confusion
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
u
ju
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

convinced
Adjective
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
d
t

(of a person) strongly holding political or religious views

unconvinced
to ensure
to ensure
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
s
ʃ
u
ʊ
r
r
e

to make sure that something will happen

Grammatical Information:

transitive
definite
Adjective
uk flag
/ˈdɛfənət/

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

indefinite
to expect
Verb
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to forecast
to forecast
Verb
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to hesitate
Verb
h
h
e
ɛ
s
z
i
ə
t
t
a
t
t
e

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
inevitable
inevitable
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɛ
v
v
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

unable to be prevented

evitable
probability
noun
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
b
b
a
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

somehow
somehow
Adverb
s
s
o
ə
m
m
e
h
h
o
a
w
ʊ

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

Grammatical Information:

adverb of manner
to speculate
to speculate
Verb
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to suspect
to suspect
Verb
s
s
u
ə
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

Grammatical Information:

transitive
assured
assured
Adjective
a
ə
ss
ʃ
u
ʊ
r
r
e
d
d

displaying confidence in oneself and one's capabilities

concrete
Adjective
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
c
k
r
r
e
i
t
t
e

according to facts instead of opinions

doubtful
Adjective
d
d
o
a
u
ʊ
b
t
t
f
f
u
ə
l
l

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

dubious
Adjective
d
d
u
u
b
b
iou
s
s

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

hypothesis
noun
h
h
y
p
p
o
ɑ
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ə
s
s

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

paradox
noun
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
d
d
o
ɑ
x
ks

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

What is a "paradox"?

A paradox is a statement that seems to contradict itself but often reveals a deeper truth. It challenges logic, common sense, or expectations by presenting two seemingly incompatible ideas that somehow coexist. For example, "Less is more" may appear contradictory, yet it suggests that simplicity can lead to greater effectiveness. Paradoxes are commonly used in literature and philosophy to provoke thought and encourage deeper analysis of complex ideas.

tentatively
Adverb
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
l
l
y
i

in a way that is not certain or definite and might be changed later

uncertainty
noun
u
ə
n
n
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ai
ə
n
n
t
t
y
i

something about which one cannot be certain

certainty
undeniably
undeniably
Adverb
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
n
n
ia
aɪə
b
b
l
l
y
i

in a way that is definite and cannot be rejected or questioned

Grammatical Information:

interrogative adverb
confidently
confidently
Adverb
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
t
t
l
l
y
i

in a way that shows confidence and trust in oneself or another person's abilities, plans, etc.

Grammatical Information:

adverb of manner
prediction
noun
p
p
r
r
e
i
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

unlikely
unlikely
Adjective
u
ə
n
n
l
l
i
k
k
e
l
l
y
i

having a low chance of happening or being true

likely
decidedly
Adverb
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
i
d
d
e
ə
d
d
l
l
y
i

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

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You learned 28 words from Lesson 8. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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