Nursery school is an early childhood education setting designed for young children, typically ages three to five. It provides a structured environment for learning through play, socialization, and basic educational activities. Nursery schools focus on developing foundational skills in areas such as language, motor skills, and early math concepts, while also encouraging creativity, independence, and social interaction. These schools are often the first formal educational experience for children before they move on to elementary school.

What is "nursery school"?

nursery school

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Preschool is an early childhood educational program designed for children typically between the ages of 3 and 5, before they begin formal schooling in primary education. It focuses on introducing young children to basic concepts such as numbers, letters, shapes, and social skills in a playful, interactive environment. Preschool helps children develop foundational skills in areas like communication, motor skills, and emotional development, preparing them for the transition to elementary school.

What is "preschool"?

preschool

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Pre-kindergarten is an early childhood education program designed for children, typically around 4 years old, before they enter kindergarten. It focuses on building social, emotional, and academic skills to prepare children for the more structured environment of kindergarten. Pre-kindergarten programs help children develop basic skills in literacy, numeracy, and communication through play-based learning and hands-on activities. The aim is to provide a smooth transition into formal education by fostering curiosity, creativity, and foundational learning skills. These programs are commonly offered in schools, daycare centers, and community organizations.

What is "pre-kindergarten"?

pre-kindergarten

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Kindergarten is a formal educational program for young children, usually around 5 years old, that serves as the first year of primary education. It focuses on early learning skills such as reading, writing, math, and social development, preparing children for the elementary school years. Kindergarten programs are designed to promote cognitive, physical, and emotional growth through structured activities like games, arts, and group work. In many countries, kindergarten is part of the compulsory education system, offering a structured yet playful environment that helps children adjust to a more formal school setting.

What is "kindergarten"?

kindergarten

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Elementary school refers to the first stage of formal education, typically covering grades 1 through 5 or 6, depending on the country. It provides a foundational education for children, usually between the ages of 6 and 11. During this period, students learn core subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies. Elementary school focuses not only on academic knowledge but also on developing social skills, emotional growth, and basic problem-solving abilities. It is the beginning of the school system, designed to prepare children for higher levels of education in middle and high schools.

What is "elementary school"?

elementary school

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Grade school is another term often used to refer to elementary school, typically covering the first years of formal education. It usually includes grades 1 through 5 or 6, depending on the education system. In grade school, children, usually between the ages of 6 and 11, are introduced to basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies. The focus is on building a strong foundation in these areas while also supporting social development and emotional growth. Grade school is an essential step in preparing students for more advanced education in middle and high school.

What is "grade school"?

grade school

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Middle school is an educational stage between elementary school and high school, typically for students aged 11 to 14, covering grades 6 through 8. In middle school, students begin to study more specialized subjects such as advanced mathematics, science, history, and languages. This stage also emphasizes the development of critical thinking, problem-solving, and social skills. Middle school serves as a transition period, where students experience more independence, develop deeper academic abilities, and prepare for the challenges of high school. The environment also supports emotional growth and the development of personal interests and activities.

What is "middle school"?

middle school

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High school is an educational institution for students typically aged 14 to 18, covering grades 9 through 12. It provides a more advanced level of education, focusing on subjects like mathematics, science, language arts, social studies, and electives such as art, music, and physical education. High school helps students build the skills necessary for either higher education or entering the workforce. During this time, students may also engage in extracurricular activities, such as sports, clubs, or volunteer work. High school is a crucial period for personal and academic growth, preparing students for adult responsibilities and future careers.

What is "high school"?

high school

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Junior high school is an educational level that typically serves students aged 11 to 14, covering grades 6 through 8 in some countries. It acts as a transition between elementary school and high school, with students learning a broader range of subjects, including mathematics, science, language arts, and social studies. Junior high schools often introduce students to more specialized subjects and offer extracurricular activities. It is a period where students develop more independence in their learning and start preparing for the academic challenges of high school.

What is "junior high school"?

junior high school

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Senior high school is the final stage of secondary education, usually covering grades 9 through 12, and typically attended by students aged 14 to 18. During this period, students prepare for higher education or entry into the workforce. The curriculum often includes a mix of required courses and elective subjects, with a focus on specialized subjects that align with students' future career or academic interests. Senior high school also emphasizes skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and time management. Graduation from senior high school marks the completion of secondary education.

What is "senior high school"?

senior high school

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A preparatory school is a type of private school that provides education designed to prepare students for higher education, typically colleges or universities. It usually serves students in their early teenage years and may offer a rigorous academic curriculum, extracurricular activities, and a focus on developing critical thinking and leadership skills. Preparatory schools are often highly competitive and may require entrance exams. They aim to provide a strong foundation for academic success in post-secondary education.

What is a "preparatory school"?

preparatory school

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A college is an institution of higher education where students pursue a bachelor's degree after completing their secondary education. It provides a range of academic programs and disciplines for students to specialize in, often with a focus on undergraduate education. Colleges may also offer associate degrees or certifications in certain fields. Unlike universities, which often have graduate programs, colleges primarily focus on providing bachelor's-level education and may also include various extracurricular activities and support services to enhance the student experience.

What is a "college"?

college

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A university is an institution of higher education that offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and sometimes professional degrees. Universities typically have multiple departments or faculties, each specializing in different fields of study. In addition to providing bachelor's degrees, universities offer advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs. Universities are also centers for research, where students and faculty conduct studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Many universities have a larger student body and offer a broader array of extracurricular activities compared to colleges.

What is a "university"?

university

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Here you will learn some English words related to American education system such as "kindergarten", "elementary school", and "high school".

English Words for "American Education System"