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bone
/ˈboʊn/
noun
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals
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joint
/ˈdʒɔɪnt/
noun
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
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cartilage
/ˈkɑɹtəɫədʒ/, /ˈkɑɹtəɫɪdʒ/
noun
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
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cartilage bone
/kˈɑːɹɾɪlɪdʒ bˈoʊn/
noun
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification
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ligament
/ˈɫɪɡəmənt/
noun
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place
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bursa
/bˈɜːsə/
noun
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles
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axial skeleton
/ˈæksɪəl skˈɛlᵻtən/
noun
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage
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axial muscle
/ˈæksɪəl mˈʌsəl/
noun
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk
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Achilles tendon
/ɐkˈɪliːz tˈɛndən/
noun
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel
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tendon
/ˈtɛndən/
noun
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
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skull
/ˈskəɫ/
noun
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain
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muscle
/ˈməsəɫ/
noun
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body
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hamstring
/ˈhæmˌstɹɪŋ/
noun
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee
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abductor
/æbˈdəktɝ/, /əbˈdəktɝ/
noun
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction
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backbone
/ˈbækˌboʊn/
noun
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back
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biceps
/ˈbaɪˌsɛps/
noun
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
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breastbone
/ˈbrestˌboʊn/
noun
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle
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cheekbone
/ˈtʃikˌboʊn/
noun
the bone that is just below the eye
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ciliary body
/sˈɪliəɹi bˈɑːdi/
noun
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move
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clavicle
/ˈkɫævəkəɫ/, /ˈkɫævɪkəɫ/
noun
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
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coccyx
/kˈɑːkɪks/
noun
(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
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collarbone
/ˈkɑɫɝˌboʊn/
noun
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders
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cranium
/ˈkɹeɪˌniəm/
noun
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain
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deltoid
/dˈɛltɔɪd/
noun
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate
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extensor
/ɛkstˈɛnsɚ/
noun
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction
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femur
/ˈfimɝ/
noun
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee
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humerus
/ˈhjumɝəs/
noun
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow
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fibula
/ˈfɪbjəɫə/
noun
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
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flexor
/flˈɛksɚ/
noun
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction
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jawbone
/ˈdʒɔˌboʊn/
noun
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw
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kneecap
/ˈniˌkæp/
noun
a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint
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mandible
/ˈmændəbəɫ/, /ˈmændɪbəɫ/
noun
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth
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metatarsal
/mˌɛɾətˈɑːɹsəl/
noun
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes
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musculature
/ˈməskjəɫətʃɝ/
noun
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body
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occipital bone
/ˈɑːksɪpˌɪɾəl bˈoʊn/
noun
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes
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frontal bone
/fɹˈʌntəl bˈoʊn/
noun
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection
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parietal bone
/pˈæɹaɪəɾəl bˈoʊn/
noun
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain
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sphenoid bone
/sfˈɛnɔɪd bˈoʊn/
noun
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures
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temporal bone
/tˈɛmpɚɹəl bˈoʊn/
noun
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement
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zygoma
/zaɪɡˈoʊmə/
noun
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones
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zygomatic bone
/zˌaɪɡəmˈæɾɪk bˈoʊn/
noun
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket
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maxilla
/mækˈsɪɫə/
noun
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth
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patella
/pəˈtɛɫə/
noun
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint
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pelvis
/ˈpɛɫvəs/
noun
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
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quadriceps
/ˈkwɑdɹəˌsɛps/
noun
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch
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quad
/ˈkwɑd/
noun
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch
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radius
/ˈɹeɪdiəs/
noun
(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist
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rib
/ˈɹɪb/
noun
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside
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ribcage
/ɹˈɪbkeɪdʒ/
noun
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
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sacrum
/sˈeɪkɹəm/
noun
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis
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shin bone
/ʃˈɪn bˈoʊn/
noun
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee
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scapula
/ˈskæpjəɫə/
noun
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle
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shoulder blade
/ʃˈoʊldɚ blˈeɪd/
noun
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone
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sinew
/sˈɪnjuː/
noun
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
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skeleton
/ˈskɛɫətən/
noun
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person
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spine
/ˈspaɪn/
noun
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
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sphincter
/ˈsfɪŋktɝ/
noun
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body
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sternum
/stˈɜːnəm/
noun
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle
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tail bone
/tˈeɪl bˈoʊn/
noun
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
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tarsal
/tˈɑːɹsəl/
noun
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot
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thighbone
/θˈaɪboʊn/
noun
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee
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tibia
/ˈtɪbiə/, /ˈtɪbjə/
noun
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
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triceps
/ˈtɹaɪˌsɛps/
noun
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint
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ulna
/ˈʌlnə/
noun
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist
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vertebra
/ˈvɝtəbɹə/
noun
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
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ossicle
/ˈɑːsɪkəl/
noun
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing
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fenestra
/fˈɛnɛstɹə/
noun
an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure
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jaw
/ˈdʒɔ/
noun
the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth
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